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Weather Patterns

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which layer does our weather occur in?

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

2.

What process describes the movement of water from the earth's surface to the atmosphere and back?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Water cycle

3.

What is the natural effect that keeps Earth's surface warm by trapping heat?

a)

The solar effect

b)

The ozone effect

c)

The greenhouse effect

d)

The atmospheric effect

4.

_____________ is air that flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

a)

Convection Cells

b)

Wind

c)

Atmospheric Pressure

5.

How does the Coriolis Effect impact winds?

a)

It is the reason that we perceive winds as traveling in a straight line.

b)

It is the reason that we see winds travel in curves.

c)

It makes winds travel twice as fast.

d)

It causes earthquakes.

6.

For safety, in a ________________, you should go to the basement or a storm shelter?

a)

Tornado

b)

Hurricane

c)

Blizzard

d)

Thunderstorm

7.

Where do MARITIME air masses form?

a)

Over water

b)

Over land

8.

Where do CONTINENTAL air masses form?

a)

Over water

b)

Over land

9.

Which type of air mass brings WARM and DRY weather?

a)

Maritime Polar (mP)

b)

Maritime Tropical (mT)

c)

Continental Polar (cP)

d)

Continental Tropical (cT)

10.

Which type of air mass brings WARM and WET weather?

a)

Maritime Polar (mP)

b)

Maritime Tropical (mT)

c)

Continental Polar (cP)

d)

Continental Tropical (cT)

11.

Which type of air mass bring COLD and DRY weather?

a)

Maritime Polar (mP)

b)

Maritime Tropical (mT)

c)

Continental Polar (cP)

d)

Continental Tropical (cT)

12.

Which type of air mass bring COLD and DRY weather?

a)

Maritime Polar (mP)

b)

Maritime Tropical (mT)

c)

Continental Polar (cP)

d)

Continental Tropical (cT)

13.

Which air mass would be classified as Maritime Polar (mP)?

a)

purple

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

yellow

e)

red

14.

Which air mass would be classified as Maritime Tropical (mT)?

a)

purple

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

yellow

e)

red

15.

Which air mass would be classified as Continental Tropical (cT)?

a)

purple

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

yellow

e)

red

16.

Which air mass would bring warm and wet weather?

a)

purple

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

yellow

e)

red

17.

For safety, in a __________________, you should stay inside warm and dry.

a)

Tornado

b)

Hurricane

c)

Blizzard

d)

Thunderstorm

18.

For safety, in a ________________, you should go to a second floor OR evacuate the area?

a)

Tornado

b)

Hurricane

c)

Blizzard

d)

Thunderstorm

19.
Clouds filled with water will become thicker and grayer and become too heavy for wind to carry them so the moisture falls to the ground as ________________.
a)
Rain
b)
Precipitation
c)
Snow
d)
Hail
20.

Water boils due to what type of heat transfer?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

21.

What type of heat transfer takes place during Sun Bathing?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

22.

Your feet will burn on hot sand because of this type of heat transfer that is taking place between the bottom of your foot and the sand.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

23.

What would happen to the temperature of different substances that were left standing overnight?

a)

The temperatures would be the same.

b)

The hotter one would stay hot and the cooler one would stay cool.

c)

They would both warm up.

d)

They would both cool off.

24.

_____________ is air that flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

a)

Convection Cells

b)

Wind

c)

Atmospheric Pressure

25.

Wind always blows from areas of ______ towards areas of _____ .

a)

low pressure, high pressure

b)

high pressure, low pressure

c)

cold, warm

d)

hot, hotter

26.

When light waves bounce off a surface we call this:

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Absorption

27.

When light waves bend as they pass through a transparent medium we call this:

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Absorption

28.

A black shirt capturing light waves and making a person feel hot in the summer is an example of:

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Absorption

29.

When energy passes through a material without doing anything to it, that is called

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

c)

absorption

d)

transmission

30.

When wavelength increases...

a)

energy decreases

b)

energy increases

31.

As wavelength decreases...

a)

energy increases

b)

energy decreases

32.

What happens to the pressure as you move upward in the atmosphere?

a)

It increases.

b)

It decreases.

c)

It stays the same.

d)

What is air pressure again?

33.

Why does air have pressure?

a)

It is a bully.

b)

It does?

c)

It has mass.

d)

Mrs. Mulrenan said so.

34.
Layer of the atmosphere where the ozone layer is located:
a)
troposphere
b)
stratosphere
c)
mesosphere
d)
thermosphere
35.

What is an important role of the Ozone Layer?

a)

It protects the mesosphere from the Sun's harmful rays.

b)

It protects the troposphere from the Sun's harmful rays.

c)

It prevents floods, hurricanes, and other storms.

d)

It prevents the thermosphere from becoming too warm.

36.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains charged particles that interact with radio waves?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Ionosphere

d)

Mesosphere

37.

As you go higher in the atmosphere (as your altitude increases), the air pressure _______________.

a)
decreases
b)
increases
c)
stays the same
d)
gets very hot
38.

Why do people get out of breath when they climb mountains?

a)

They are afraid of heights.

b)

There is less oxygen the higher up you climb.

c)

They breathe less the higher they climb.

d)

They are allergic to the rock.

39.

What is the atmosphere?

a)

A new band from Portland.

b)

The water of the Earth.

c)

The gases that surround the Earth.

d)

The rock of the Earth.

40.

What causes wind to blow?

a)

The force from Star Wars.

b)

Density of the layers of the atmosphere.

c)

Airplane propellers.

d)

Uneven heating of the Earth's surface.

41.

The rotation of the Earth causes winds to bend due to the...

a)

coriolis effect

b)

doldrums

c)

trade winds

d)

westerlies

42.
Winds are named for the direction they are blowing from?
a)
True
b)
False
43.

What do you call winds that blow in the same direction over large areas of the Earth?

a)
global winds
b)
Coriolis effect
c)
Greenhouse effect
d)
sea breezes
44.

Identify the wind belt that brings us our weather in New York

a)

NE Trade winds

b)

SE Trade winds

c)

Prevailing Westerlies

d)

Polar Easterlies

45.

What processes add water vapor to the atmosphere?

a)

transpiration and runoff

b)

evaporation and transpiration

c)

evaporation and precipitation

d)

condensation and exclamation

46.

What is causing the drops to form on the outside of the glass?

a)

The glass is crysing.

b)

The water in the glass is escaping.

c)

The cool air from the glass is causing the water vapor in the room to condense.

d)

The air around the glass is warming up and seating.

47.

What two ingredients must exist to create a cloud? 

a)

cooled down air and particles

b)

warm air and particles

c)

cotton candy and skittles

d)

glue and glitter 

48.

Why does warm air create more rain than cold air?

a)

It rises faster, loses less energy, and less water vapor condenses.

b)

It rises faster, loses more energy, and more water vapor condenses.

c)

It rises slower, loses more energy, and less water vapor condenses.

d)

It rises faster, loses more energy, and less water vapor condenses.