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WorksheetsStudy Guide 2 - Part 1 Quiz
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 33mins
Which type of anemia is caused by bone marrow failure?
Aplastic
Hemolytic
Hemorrhagic
Pernicious
Sickle cell
The primary function of platelets is
phagocytosis.
plasma formation.
cellular immunity.
antigen formation.
blood clotting.
The CF thromb/o means
throbbing.
blood clot.
chest.
thymus.
spleen.
An extreme, life-threatening response to an allergen is called
induration.
anaphylaxis.
asthma.
sensitization.
autoimmunity.
The CF thym/o means
strange, foreign.
heat.
blood clot.
gland.
thymus gland.
Which classification of drugs dissolves blood clots by destroying their fibrin strands?
Antimicrobials
Antibiotics
Thrombolytics
Antivirals
Fat-soluble vitamins
The suffix -penia means
A. attraction for.
B. decrease, deficiency.
C. abnormal condition.
D. standing still.
E. carrying, transmission.
Which abbreviation denotes the presence of a blood clot, especially of the deep veins of the legs?
PTT
DVT
CBC
APTT
RBC
Incision of a vein is called
venostasis.
phlebotomy.
phleborrhaphy.
phlebectopia.
venostomy.
Inflammation of the spleen is called
splenitis.
splenorrhea.
splenoptosis.
splenocele.
splenorrhagia.
What is a viral disorder caused by the Epstein-Barr virus?
Thrombocytopenia
Von Willebrand disease
Thrombocythemia
Anemia
Infectious mononucleosis
Destruction of old RBCs is a function of the
bone marrow.
spleen.
tonsils.
thymus.
lymph nodes.
Which type of test helps identify leukemia?
Bone marrow aspiration
Sentinel node excision
Antinuclear antibody
Blood culture
Blood typing
Phagocytosis is a function of which cell?
Macrocyte
Erythrocyte
Macrophage
Thrombocyte
Platelet
The process in which a transplant recipient’s immune system attacks the transplanted organ or tissue is called
disseminated intravascular coagulation
viscerogenic
graft-versus-host disease
graft rejection
graft elimination
Which abbreviation denotes a common blood screening test?
PCP
CBC
CLL
APTT
AML
The combining form (CF) phag/o means
phase
strange
swallowing, eating
different
same
The suffix -stasis means
remain
blood condition
protein
standing still
decrease
Which laboratory test diagnoses infectious mononucleosis?
Hematocrit
Complete blood count
Monospot
Schilling
Von Willebrand
What are the smallest formed elements found in blood?
Neutrophils
Basophils
Monocytes
Erythrocytes
Platelets
The “master gland” that regulates other glands is called the
thyroid
pineal
pituitary
parathyroid
adrenal
In adults, hypersecretion by the thyroid gland causes
cretinism.
myxedema.
osteoporosis.
Graves disease.
tetany.
Which disorder is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by enlargement of the facial and jaw bones?
Thyrotoxicosis
Goiter
Graves disease
Hyperkalemia
Acromegaly
An elevated potassium level in the blood is called
hypervolemia.
hyperkalemia.
hyponatremia.
hypercalcemia.
hypothyroidism.
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of the
parathyroid glands.
adrenal glands.
pancreas.
pineal gland.
thyroid gland.
Which hormone initiates labor during childbirth?
Prolactin
Somatropin
Glucocorticoid
Estrogen
Oxytocin
Which abbreviation is associated with an electrolyte?
DI
K
LT
T₃
T₄
The combining form (CF) adren/o means
parathyroid glands.
adrenal glands.
adenoids.
thyroid gland.
thymus gland.
The suffix -emia means
A. blood condition.
B. thirst.
C. lymph.
D. insulin.
E. urinary condition.
Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels?
Glucagon
Cortisol
Aldosterone
Insulin
Androgen
Which screening test determines how quickly glucose is cleared from the blood at regular intervals after a fast of at least 8 hours?
Insulin tolerance test
Thyroid function test
Total calcium test
Glucose tolerance test
Fasting blood glucose
The pituitary hormone that promotes lactation following childbirth is called
oxytocin
luteinizing hormone
somatotropin
prolactin
follicle-stimulating hormone
Which imaging procedure obtains images of the thyroid gland after oral or intravenous administration of radioactive iodine to identify thyroid pathologies, such as tumors?
Thyroid function test
Protein-bound iodine test
Thyroid scan
Radioactive iodine uptake
An endocrinologist would treat which disease?
Cerebral palsy
Stroke
Diabetes
Meningitis
Myeloma
An enlargement of the thyroid gland is called
hypergonadism.
euthyroid.
thyromegaly.
tetany.
hypophyseal enlargement.
Which classification of drugs helps treat Addison disease?
Antidiuretics
Antithyroids
Thyroid supplements
Corticosteroids
The CF glyc/o means
milk.
protein.
granule.
glue.
sugar; sweetness.
In which condition are sodium blood levels lower than normal?
Hypervolemia
Hyperkalemia
Hyponatremia
Hypercalcemia
Hypothyroidism
Which procedure involves excision of the pituitary gland through the sphenoid sinus without disturbing brain tissue?
Pituitarotomy
Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy
Encephalectomy
The prefix poly- means
change.
many, much.
excessive.
above normal.
gray.
Which movement describes the flexing of the foot or toes downward toward the sole?
Abduction
Dorsiflexion
Adduction
Pronation
Plantar flexion
A large, rounded process on a bone is called a(n)
sulcus.
fossa.
tuberosity
Which bones form the three main divisions of the pelvis?
Coccyx, ilium, and femur
Ischium, symphysis, and radius
Pubis, sacrum, and tarsal
Ilium, ischium, and pubis
Coccyx, ischium, and scapula
Which suffix means to break or surgical fracture?
-blast
-desis
-clasia
-centesis
-cleisis
Stiffening and immobility of a joint is called
arthrolysis.
arthroclasia.
arthritis
What is the combining form (CF) for heel bone?
calcane/o
acromi/o
tars/o
calc/o
carp/o
What is the surgical procedure to relieve symptoms of a ruptured disc?
Open reduction
Sequestrectomy
Synovectomy
Laminectomy
Bursectomy
Any body part attached to a main structure is called a(n)
ligament.
appendage.
tendon.
epiphysis.
fontanel.
The CF orth/o means
orthopedics.
straight.
child.
foot.
bent.
Muscular dystrophy is characterized by gradual
infections.
inflammation.
tumors
weakening of muscle tissue
degeneration of joints
Infection of the bone and bone marrow is called
osteomyelitis.
muscular dystrophy.
spondylitis.
arthritis.
dysarthritis.
Which classification of drugs helps treat acute musculoskeletal conditions?
DEXA
LS
NSAIDs
MRI
CTS
The two main divisions of the skeleton are the axial and the
articular.
vertebral.
peripheral
cephalic
appendicular
At which site does hematopoiesis occur?
Capillaries
Bone marrow
Cartilage
Liver
Periosteum
Which branch of medicine diagnoses, treats, and manages musculoskeletal disorders?
Pediatrics
Rheumatology
Neurology
Chiropractic
Orthopedics
What is the plural form of pelvis?
pelvic
pelvicular
pelvex
pelvaces
pelves
Which classification of drugs helps relieve muscle spasms and stiffness?
NSAIDs
Gold salts
Salicylates
Muscle relaxants
Antibiotics
In which type of fracture does the bone injure another organ, such as a broken rib piercing a lung?
Closed
Impacted
Complicated
Incomplete
Compound
The CF arthr/o means
orthopedics
straight
child
foot
bent
A procedure in which high-frequency sound waves produce images of the bladder to determine bladder volume and identify incomplete bladder emptying is called
cystoscopy.
cystography.
electromyography.
bladder ultrasonography.
cystourethrography.
Which medications relieve “leaking” of urine resulting from an overactive bladder?
Diuretics
Antibiotics
Antispasmodics
Estrogens
Potassium supplements
In the process of urine formation, filtration takes place in the
renal corpuscle
bladder
renal pelvis
loop of henle
collecting tubule
The suffix -uria means
urea.
ureter.
structure.
urine.
stricture.
One of the most common causes of end-stage renal disease is
hepatitis.
cystitis.
diabetes.
fistula.
cystocele.
Which abbreviation refers to chronic renal failure?
ESRD
DRE
KUB
US
