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WorksheetsFinal Exam: Readings & Ethics
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins
What value is shown by helping someone without expecting anything in return?
Ambition
Generosity
Greed
Indifference
Which of the following is not a universal value?
A. Tolerance
B. Prejudice
C. Equality
D. Compassion
The value of empathy helps us to:
Win arguments
Compete with others
Understand others feeling
Judge others harshly
A society without universal values may experience:
Peace and harmony
Progress and development
Conflict and disorder
Respect for human rights
Which value promotes working together for a common goal?
Loyalty
Cooperation
Silence
Isolation
When people value equality, they believe that:
Everyone deserves equal rights and opportunities
Only the powerful should lead
Some people are more important than others
Rules should be flexible for some
Which of the following best demonstrates integrity?
Doing what is right even when no one is watching
Following the crowd
Lying to avoid punishment
Changing values to fit in
Practicing tolerance means:
Allowing others to believe and live differently
Forcing your views on others
Avoiding those who are different
Laughing at others culture
Human rights are closely related to:
Selfishness
Universal values
Entertainment
Superstition
Respecting the environment is an example of:
A. A political value
B. A selfish act
C. A universal value
D. A religious rule
Who developed the theory of moral development that includes pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Jean Piaget
C. Lawrence Kohlberg
D. Erik Erikson
In Kohlberg's theory, what motivates behavior at the pre-conventional level?
Internal moral principles
Social approval
Avoidance punishment
Legal rules
A person who follows rules to avoid punishment is likely in which stage?
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Stage 4: Law and Order
Stage 5: Social Contract
What is the main focus at the conventional level of moral development?
Self-interest
Ethical principles
Social norms and approval
Physical consequences
Which stage is characterized by doing what pleases others or gains their approval?
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 5
Stage 6
According to Kohlberg, at the post-conventional level, people:
Follow rules blindly
Base decisions on universal ethical principles
Seek only personal gain
Obey authority without questions
Which of the following best represents Stage 4: Law and Order?
A. Following rules because of mutual agreement
B. Following laws because they maintain order
C. Following rules only when convenient
D. Disobeying laws for personal gain
A person at Stage 5 of Kohlberg's theory would:
Do what society expects to avoid criticism
Break unjust laws for greater good
avoid punishment above all
follow rules to gain rewards
The development of moral character is influenced most by:
Genetics only
Environment and experiences
physical strength
intelligence alone
Which of the following is not part of Kohlberg's moral stages?
Justice orientation
Law and Order
self-interest orientation
social support stage
Which life stage focuses on building close relationships and intimacy?
Adolescence
Middle age
early adulthood
infancy
What is the crisis faced during adolescence, according to Erikson?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame
identity vs. role confusion
integrity vs. despair
Personal growth involves:
Staying the same
Becoming rigid in thinking
positive change and development
avoiding self-reflection
Which skill is essential for emotional growth?
Ignoring feelings
Emotional intelligence
passive aggression
denial
Goal setting helps personal growth by:
Creating pressure
Reducing motivation
providing direction and purpose
limiting creativity
The desire to leave a legacy and help the next generation is part of:
Adolescence
Early adulthood
middle adulthood
late childhood
An example of moral development is:
Telling the truth even when it's difficult
Copying homework
avoiding responsibility
ignoring rules
Cognitive development refers to:
Growth in physical abilities
Development of reasoning, thinking, and understanding
spiritual growth
emotional bonding
Reflection and self-evaluation are important because they:
Waste time
Prevent learning
help individuals grow and improve
lead to perfection
At what stage do individuals typically begin exploring their future careers and goals?
Infancy
Adolescence
late adulthood
childhood
Impartiality in ethics means we should:
Consider only the opinions of people close to us
Treat some people better based on status
give equal moral consideration to everyone
always follow personal preferences
A fair judge demonstrates:
Emotionally biased decisions
Reason and impartiality
loyalty to friends
popular choices
Acting with reason means:
Acting without considering consequences
Making random decisions
thinking critically about what is right
letting others decide for you
Why is impartiality considered a key requirement in ethics?
It ensures equal and fair treatment
It allows favoritism
it supports revenge
it discourages justice
What value is violated when someone acts unfairly in favor of friends?
Compassion
Reason
impartiality
loyalty
Reason in ethics helps us to:
Obey blindly
Follow instincts
make thoughtful moral decisions
act out of fear
A teacher who gives grades based on merit shows:
A. Reason and impartiality
B. Emotion and favoritism
C. self-interest
D. partiality
Ethics based on emotion alone can lead to:
Fair decisions
Biased and impulsive actions
respect for all
careful evaluation
Why is it unethical to favor one group over another without reason?
It causes confusion
It shows unethical thinking
it violates fairness and impartiality
it promotes morality
A good ethical argument should be:
Based on personal gain
Unquestioned
based on reason and fair judgment
influenced by emotion
What does the term "upsurge of feelings" refer to?
Logical thinking
Sudden emotional reactions
ethical reasoning
personal judgment
Which of the following statements is true about emotions?
Emotions are always wrong
Emotions must be ignored in ethical decisions
emotions are natural, but how we act on them matters
emotions are more important than reason
What makes a person ethical or unethical according to the lesson?
The emotions they feel
The actions they choose in response to emotions
the amount of anger they have
the emotions of others
What role does reason play in ethical decision-making?
It creates emotional responses
It helps control and guide emotional reactions
it stops people from feeling anything
it ignores moral values
When someone feels angry but chooses to respond calmly, they are:
Repressing their feelings
Being dishonest
using reason to act ethically
avoiding their emotions
Which of the following is an unethical response to jealousy?
Talking openly about your feelings
Reflecting before acting
spreading rumors about your feelings
seeking support
Why is it important to acknowledge our emotions in ethics?
Emotions are always wrong
We should act on emotions without question
emotions help us understand ourselves and make thoughtful choices
ignoring emotions makes us more rational
Acting ethically despite strong emotions shows:
Weakness
Avoidance
emotional immaturity
moral strength and self-control
Which of the following actions shows an ethical use of feelings?
Insulting someone out of frustration
Taking revenge after being hurt
listening and reflecting before responding to anger
lying to avoid embarrassment
What distinguishes a morally mature person?
Never feeling anger or fear
Ignoring emotions completely
using reason to respond to emotions ethically
acting on impulse
What is the first step in the moral reasoning process?
Make a decision
Examine consequences
gather the facts
act on your feelings
Determining the ethical issue involves:
Finding who to blame
Identifying right and wrong in the situation
avoiding difficult choices
ignoring other opinions
Why is it important to gather facts before making a moral decision?
To delay action
To justify your emotions
to ensure your reasoning is based on reality
to convince others
When listing your options, what should be considered?
Only what benefits you
All realistic choices available
the most popular opinion
what others expect you to do
Examining the consequences of an action means:
Predicting how people will judge you
Evaluating what might happen after each choice
guessing what others want
avoid responsibility
Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial epic?
Noli Me Tangere
Florante at Laura
Biag ni Lam-ang
El Filibusterismo
Which group of people were considered freemen in the pre-colonial social structure?
Maharlika
Timawa
Alipin
Datu
What was the function of trial by ordeal in pre-colonial justice?
To determine if someone was rich
To prove someone's innocence or guilt
To crown a new Datu
To select warriors
Which of the following was commonly used as a medium of exchange?
Paper money
Cattle
gold and barter
coins
What did early Filipinos call their indigenous belief in spirits and gods?
Islam
Paganism
anito worship
catholicism
What is a "balangay"?
A tribal dance
A gold ornament
a type of boat
a woven cloth
Which of the following shows equality in gender roles during the pre-colonial period?
Only men could own land
Women could be leaders and priestesses
women could not inherit property
men were the only warriors
What did early Filipinos use to record their laws and transactions?
Bamboo and leaves
Paper scrolls
digital tables
stone tables
Which of the following was a common form of punishment?
Electric chair
Fines, exile, or slavery
imprisonment in jails
public hanging
Which of the following describes the economic system of early Filipinos?
Fully industrialized
Highly dependent on foreign trade only
subsistence economy with bartering
based solely on fishing
What was the capital of the First Philippine Republic?
Kawit
Biak-na-Bato
Malolos
Manila
Who served as the “Brains of the Revolution” and prime adviser to Aguinaldo?
Marcelo del Pilar
Apolinario Mabini
Antonio Luna
Emilio Jacinto
What event marked the beginning of the Philippine-American War?
Signing of the Treaty of Paris
Battle of Manila Bay
shooting incident at San Juan Bridge
capture of aguinaldo
What was the U.S. policy that aimed to prepare Filipinos for self-government?
Benevolent assimilation
Open-door policy
Manifest Destiny
Commonwealth act
Who was appointed as the first American civil governor of the Philippines?
William Howard Taft
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight Eisenhower
Arthur Macarthur
What government replaced the military rule of the Americans in 1901?
Commonwealth
Civil Government
Malolos Republic
Insular Government
Which law created the Philippine Assembly, allowing Filipinos to elect representatives?
Jones Law
Tydings-McDuffie Act
cooper act
payne Aldrich act
What was the function of the Philippine Commission?
Judicial body
Advisory council to the Governor
executive arm of spain
legislative body under American rule
Who was the leader of the Filipino forces during the Philippine-American War?
Andrés Bonifacio
José Rizal
Emilio Aguinaldo
Manuel L. Quezon
What year did the Philippine-American War officially end?
1898
1901
1902
1907
Who was the first President of the Third Philippine Republic?
Manuel L. Quezon
Emilio Aguinaldo
Ferdinand Marcos
Corazon Aquino
When was the Third Republic of the Philippines inaugurated?
June 12, 1898
July 4, 1946
September 21, 1972
February 25, 1986
Which agreement granted full independence to the Philippines from the U.S.?
Treaty of Paris
Bell Trade Act
Tydings-Mcduffie Act
Treaty of Manila
What was the major issue with the Bell Trade Act?
Promoted nationalism
Gave economic control to the U.S.
Provided land reforms
Reduced foreign influence
Who declared Martial Law in 1972?
Ramon Magsaysay
Ferdinand Marcos
Corazon Aquino
Fidel Ramos
When was Martial Law declared in the Philippines?
August 21, 1983
July 4, 1946
September 21, 1972
February 25, 1986
What movement led to the end of Marcos' dictatorship?
Katipunan
People Power Revolution
Hukbalahap Movement
La liga Filipina
Who succeeded Marcos after the 1986 EDSA Revolution?
Joseph Estrada
Corazon Aquino
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Benigno Aquino III
Which Constitution was ratified after Marcos' rule in 1987?
1935 Constitution
1973 Constitution
1987 Constitution
Malolos Constitution
Who was the first woman President of the Philippines?
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Leni Robredo
Corazon Aquino
Imelda Marcos
What government agency was formed to recover Marcos' ill-gotten wealth?
DOF
COA
PCGG
DILG
Who became President in 1992 and promoted economic liberalization?
Joseph Estrada
Corazon Aquino
Fidel V. Ramos
Gloria Arroyo
What major event led to the ouster of Joseph Estrada in 2001?
Typhoon Ondoy
EDSA II Revolution
People power I
Assassination of Ninoy Aquino
What was President Gloria Arroyo known for during her term?
Martial Law
Build Build Build
Strong economic growth and controversies
Peace talks with Spain
Which President was elected in 2010 and launched the “Daang Matuwid” program?
Rodrigo Duterte
Joseph Estrada
Benigno Aquino III
Bongbong Marcos
Which program was implemented under President Duterte for infrastructure?
Daang Matuwid
Balik Probinsya
Build, build, Build
K-12 Program
What was controversial under President Duterte?
Anti-corruption campaign
War on drugs (Oplan Tokhang)
Education reform
COVID – 19 VACCINATION
Who signed the Bangsamoro Organic Law?
Benigno Aquino III
Fidel V. Ramos
Rodrigo Duterte
Gloria Arroyo
When did the Philippines gain independence from the United States?
June 12, 1898
July 4, 1946
September 21, 1972
February 25, 1986
What is the historical importance of June 12, 1898?
Declaration of Martial Law
Independence from Spain
Start People Power
End of Japanese Occupation
Which group continues to argue that the First Mass happened in Butuan?
National Museum
Butuan Historical Society
DepEd
NHCP
What is the main source of information about Magellan’s expedition?
Fr. Valderrama’s journal
Magellan’s letters
Pigafetta’s chronicles
church records
What was the name of the fleet led by Magellan?
Victoria Fleet
Armada de Moluca
La Conquistadora
Galera Espanola
What is the significance of Limasawa in Philippine Christianity?
Site of first baptism
Site of first church
Site of the first Mass
site of first martyr
Why is the First Mass an important historical event?
It marked the start of education
It was the first local election
It introduced Christianity to the islands
it declared Philippines independence
