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Cell Structure and Function Assessment

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
I am the control center of the cell and house the DNA. Who am I?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi Apparatus
2.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

Produces ATP

b)

Produces proteins and lipids

c)

Keep the organelles in place

d)

Control what enters and leaves the cell

3.
Where is DNA stored in a cell? 
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Nucleus
4.
What is the fluid inside a cell called? 
a)
Endoplasimic Reticulum
b)
Orange Juice
c)
Water
d)
Cytoplasm
5.
This organelle helps plants keep their rigid structure. 
a)
Cell wall
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
6.
This organelle turns the light energy into a simple sugar. 
a)
Mitochondria
b)
ER
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
7.
This organelle makes proteins. 
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosome
d)
ER
8.
Using this image, what organelle is N?
a)
Centrioles
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Golgi Apparatus
d)
Ribosome
9.
Using this image, what organelle is C?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Large Cell Vacuole
d)
Chloroplast
10.
What cell part is NOT found in all cells?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Genetic Material
11.
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
12.
What do plant cells have that animal cells do not?
a)
Phospholipid and bi-layer
b)
Chloroplasts and cell walls
c)
Mitochondria and flagella
d)
cell wall and cell membrane
13.
Which of these would you not find in an animal cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosome
14.
Identify letter K.
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
15.
Identify letter I.
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
cell membrane
d)
cell wall
16.
Identify letter H.
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
golgi complex
d)
cytoplasm
17.
Identify letter B.
a)
golgi apparatus
b)
nucleus
c)
cell wall
d)
vacuole
18.
Identify letter G.
a)
Golgi apparatus
b)
ribosome
c)
cell wall
d)
ER
19.

Which organelle captures light energy and converts it into glucose?

a)
Chloroplast
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Cell Membrane
d)
Vacuole
20.
Which organelle "packages" needed chemicals for the cell?
a)
Ribosome
b)
Lisosome
c)
Vesticle
d)
Golgi Apparatus
21.

The function of the mitochondria is

a)

is to make proteins for the cell.

b)

transport materials in and out of the cell.

c)

break down waste products for the cell.

d)

break down glucose through cellular respiration and make energy for the cell.

22.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

a)

does not have ribosomes on the membrane and makes lipids for the cell.

b)

has ribosomes on the membrane and makes proteins for the cell.

c)

has ribosomes on the membrane and makes lipids for the cell.

d)

does not have ribosomes on the membrane and make glucose for the cell.

23.

An organelle involved in breaking down lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, damaged organelles, and bacteria are ___

a)

Golgi Appaparatus

b)

Vesicles

c)

Vacule

d)

Lysosomes

24.

Encloses the cell, it acts like a gatekeeper, allowing some materials to pass through it but not others.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

25.

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane for support and protection of the cell.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

26.

Organelles where photosynthesis occurs, are green due to chlorophyll pigment found in them.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

27.

A gel like fluid that takes up most of the space inside the cell. The organelles are found scattered throughout it.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

28.

Organelles that package cellular materials and transports them within the cell or out of the cell.

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Large central vacuole

d)

Lysosomes

29.

A fluid like vesicle that stores water and provides support for the cell.

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Large central vacuole

d)

Lysosomes

30.

A cell organelle that is responsible for waste removal in the cell.

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Large central vacuole

d)

Lysosomes

31.

Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP ( energy production ) and cellular respiration in plants and animals.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vacuoles

32.

Is the structure located in a plant and animal cell that is home to DNA, where new cells are made and directs cell activity

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vacuoles

33.

Where proteins are made in the cells.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vacuoles

34.

Small structures in the cytoplasm that do special jobs.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Organelles

d)

Vacuoles

35.

Saclike structures that store materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Organelles

d)

Vacuoles

36.

Function of the cell membrane to block the movement of certain sizes, shapes and kinds of particles from entering the cell.

a)

permeable

b)

impermeable

c)

semi-permeable

37.

Plant cells and animal cells

a)

are both prokaryotic

b)

are both eukaryotic

c)

do not have a nucleus

d)

do not have DNA

38.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

a)

does not have ribosomes on the membrane and transports proteins for the cell.

b)

does not have ribosomes and makes energy for the cell.

c)

does not have ribosomes and makes proteins for the cell.

d)

has ribosomes on the membrane and transports proteins for the cell.

39.

Check the three major differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.

a)

cell wall

b)

mitochondria

c)

large central vacuole

d)

chloroplasts

40.

Who concluded: "all Animals are made of cells"?

a)

Rudolf Virchow

b)

Matthais Schleiden

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Theodor Schwann

e)

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

41.

Who concluded: "all cells are made from other cells"?

a)

Rudolf Virchow

b)

Matthais Schleiden

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Theodor Schwann

e)

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

42.

Who was the first to use a microscope?

a)

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Matthais Schleiden

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Theodor Schwann

e)

Rudolph Virchow

43.

Who concluded that "All plants are made of cells".

a)

Matthias Schleiden

b)

Rudolf Virchow

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Theodor Schwann

e)

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

44.

The combined observations of Hooke, Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow & Von Leeuwenhoek helped form:

a)

Cell Theory

b)

Cell Law

c)

Cellular Respiration

d)

Cellular Organelles

45.

Which scientist did NOT contribute to the cell theory?

a)

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Louis Pasteuer

d)

Matthias Schleiden

e)

Rudolph Virchow

46.

Who observed cork & coined the word "Cell"?

a)

Robert Hooke

b)

Rudolph Virchow

c)

Matthias Schleiden

d)

Theodor Schwann

e)

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

47.
Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?
a)
Cells are the basic unit of structure & function in all living things.
b)
All cells are made from other cells.
c)
Only animals are made of cells.
d)
All living things are made of cells.
48.

The invention of the microscope made it possible for people to discover and learn about:

a)

Plants

b)

Skin

c)

Animals

d)

Cells

e)

Planets

49.

What is the name of this part?

a)

base

b)

leg

c)

arm

d)

eyepiece

50.

What is the name of this part?

a)

stageclips

b)

leg

c)

body tube

d)

coarse adjustment knob

51.

What is the name of this part?

a)

objective lens

b)

eyepiece/ocular lens

c)

diaphragm

d)

slide

52.

What is the name of this part?

a)

fine adjustment knob

b)

eyepiece/ocular lens

c)

stage

d)

body tube

53.

What is the name of this part?

a)

arm

b)

eyepiece/ocular lens

c)

nosepiece

d)

objective lens

54.

What is the name of this part?

a)

stageclips

b)

stage

c)

nosepiece

d)

slide

55.

What is the name of this part?

a)

stageclips

b)

stage

c)

nosepiece

d)

slide

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