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WorksheetsM-CDI 1- FUNDAMENTALS OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION AND INTELLIGENCE
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
A person may be considered as a criminal from the time he or she committed the crime regardless whether or not it has been reported to the police for investigation. What point of view does this imply?
Criminological Sense
CJS Sense
Legal Sense
Criminal Sense
Criminal Investigation is ____________ for it is not governed by rigid rules.
More a science than art
Always been an art
more an art than a science
entirely science
Any person arrested, detained or under custodial interrogation shall, at all times, be assisted by?
Arresting Police Officer
Counsel
Council
Immediate Relative
The success of investigation lies with the prompt response of the investigating team, assuring that they comply with the golden hour of investigation which is ______.
Within 72 hours
Within 24 hours
Within 48 hours
Within 36 hours
The ideal packaging material to be used in biological evidence such as blood is?
Resealable Plastic bag
Tin can
Paper bag
Glass bottle
The primary job of the investigator is to discover whether or not ____________under the law.
The victim is also the suspect
an offense has been committed
the victim puts up defense
there are multiple offenders
Ramon extends his assistance in an investigation of a shooting incident initiated by the police. According to him, some of his neighbors were members of a prominent gang who victimizes youth in syndicated trafficking. What type of informant is he?
Self-aggrandizing Informant
Mercenary Informant
Anonymous Informant
False Informant
Which is NOT considered as an objective of interrogation?
To obtain valuable facts
Eliminate the guilty party
Identify the guilty party
Obtain confession/admission
Extra-Judicial Confession is made by the suspect during custodial investigation. This must be supported by evidence of ________.
Documentary
Corpus Delicti
Testimonial
Associative
Three important factors to be considered before physical evidence may be introduced to court except one:
The article must be properly identified
Continuity or chain of custody must be proved
Competency must be proved, that the evidence is material and relevant
The evidence must be free from alteration and other form of changes
Principles in homicide investigation that should be borne in mind are, mistakes of the homicide investigator cannot be corrected, and the homicide investigator should not cross the three bridges which he burns behind him. Which of the following is not one of this so called “Burned bridge”?
When the dead person has been moved
When the dead body has been embalmed
When the dead body has been contaminated and the chain of custody was not properly accounted
When the body is burned or cremated
In the basic concept of criminal investigation, to be effective, it is not governed by rigid rules or law, but most often, it is governed by _______.
Intuition
Felicity of inspiration
Some chances
All of the above
What is the proper procedure during Crime Scene
Documentation?
1. Sketching
2. Photography
3. Note-taking
4. Videography
1,2, 3, 4
2, 4, 1, 3
2, 1, 3, 4
4, 2, 1, 3
It is the duty of the investigator that after determination that a crime was committed, the cardinal points shall be also determined. Which of among the following answers to the question “What is the motive of the crime commission?”
What is the crime committed?
How the crime was committed?
Where and when was it committed?
Why was it committed?
The following are facts about confession, except:
Confession is a voluntary statement, either oral or written.
It should be direct statement of guilt
it must be a positive acknowledgment of guilt.
It can be implied
When the crime scene to be searched is large and cumbersome, the most effective method search to be used is _______.
Zone Method
Quadrant Method
Area Method
All of the foregoing
Which of the following is NOT among the rules to be observed in questioning a suspect?
Simplicity of the question
One question at a time
Accepting implied answer
Saving faces
What is an area which is ideally located adjacent to the Crime Scene where the CSI Evidence Custodian stays and receives the pieces of evidence turned over to him for safekeeping by the other evidence collectors?
Custodian’s Post
Crime Scene Briefing Area
Incident Command Post
Collection and Preservation Area
When one say “isolate” the crime scene or preserve the crime scene, it simply means ______.
Remove the witness on the scene
Protect and preserve the scene
Apply interview and photograph the scene
Cordon the area
Articles and materials which are found in connection with an investigation, which help in establishing the identity of the perpetrator or the circumstances under which the crime was committed or which in general, assist in the prosecution of the criminal.
Autoptic evidence
Documentary evidence
Tracing evidence
Testimonial evidence
The investigator places his initials, the date and the time of discovery on each item of evidence and the time discovery on each item of evidence for proper identification. Items that could not be marked should be placed in a suitable container and sealed.
Removal of Evidence
Tagging of Evidence
Evaluation of Evidence
Preservation of Evidence
It is the investigator’s responsibility to ensure that every precaution is exercised to preserve physical evidence in the state in which it was recovered / obtained until it is released to the evidence custodian.
Removal of Evidence
Tagging or Evidence
Evaluation of Evidence
Preservation of Evidence
A declaration made under the consciousness of an impending death.
Self-serving statement
Independent relevant statement
Dying declaration
Res gestae
The test employed for the admissibility of admission or confession is:
The subject delivers his statement orally
It must be voluntary and trustworthy
The investigator has to prepare the statement
Reduced into writing in the presence of a lawyer
The following are the rules for two witnesses during the conduct of search.
In the absence of the owner, the presence of two public witnesses residing in the same locality
In the absence of the owner, the presence of two witnesses of sufficient age and discretion residing in the same locality.
In the absence of the owner, the presence of two witness, media men and prosecutor or its representative
The two witnesses must execute and affidavit to attest to the veracity of the search performed.
In crime scene investigation, sketch is considered as____.
Substitute evidence to photography
Similar weight evidence of photography
Supplemental evidence to photograph
Sole proof of CS Documentation
What is the primary reason for conducting search in the crime scene?
Obtain and recover physical evidence
Ascertain for the reason of the crime
Cover hidden evidence
Determine the criminal’s method of operation
Scientific examination of real evidence, application of instrument and methods of the physical sciences in detecting crime.
Information
Criminalistics
Interrogation
Interview
It is a controlled group of people who worked in the direction of the agent handler. The informants, principals or cutouts supply the agent handler directly or indirectly with intelligence information.
Informer net
Informant net
Controlled information
Information net
A person who gives information to the police voluntarily or involuntarily without any consideration or reward by using telephone, refusing to identify himself.
Informant
Informer
Confidential informant
Anonymous informant
These are any information and material, the unauthorized disclosure of which would endanger national security, cause serious injury to the interest or prestige of the nation or any governmental activity.
Top Secret
Secret
Confidential
Restricted
Which of the following evidence may provide information about age, sex, and race of an individual from which it was collected?
Fingerprint
Teeth
Bones
Hair
The Latin term “In flagrante Delicto” means ______.
Attack when the suspect is not aware of the plan
Caught in the act of committing a crime
Malicious intent to commit a crime
Arresting immediately after a crime
One of the umbrellas of the Philippine Public Safety College that gives training to the man and women of the tri-bureau of DILG to become a certified investigator.
National Police College
Philippine National Police Academy
National Fire Training Institute
National Forensic Science Training Institute
In surveillance, if the subject boarded a bus, the surveillant should also board the same bus and should sit where of the subject?
Side
Behind
Infront
at the subject’s lap
This is the most effective among informers because they could easily penetrate the ranks of criminals with less suspicion.
Penetration agent
Women informer
Double informer
Casual informer
In marking ballistic evidence found at the crime scene, it is important to put the initials prior to the date of collection. We can utilize the following initials except one:
Recovering officer
Victim’s
Suspect’s
Evidence Custodian’s
As a basic guide to investigations, the IOC should look upon the evidence as serving to establish ___________.
Identification of the guilty person
Any of these
Method of operation of the perpetrator
The corpus delicti
When the assistance of PNP SOCO Team is sought after an investigation, who shall have the overall command at the Crime Scene?
Criminal investigator
Chief of Police
SOCO Team Leader
Provincial Director
A drawn overlay of the crime scene indicating the
position or exact location where the body of the victim
was found including the physical evidence.
Crime Scene Photography
Crime Scene Note-taking
Crime Scene Sketcher
Crime scene Sketch
A simple inquiry or conversation type of elicitation
of information from a willing victim or witness relevant
to a certain crime, incident or event under
investigation.
Interrogation
Custodial Investigation
Elicitation
Interview
Any act of anticipating criminal activity;
investigation is conducted before the crime is
committed; the suspect is identified before committing
a crime.
Preventive response
Proactive response
Associative evidence
Reactive response
Which of the following need not be present in order
to prove the guilt of the accused by means of
confession or admission?
Confession must be supported by corroborative
evidence
Confession must be ratified by the judge or the fiscal
Corpus delicti must be established separately
Confession must be voluntarily and freely given
In this method of shadowing, operatives are
stationed at a fixed point assuming that subject
followed the same general route each day.
ABC Method
Combined Foot- Auto Surveillance
Progressive Method
None of the above
Which of the following must be done to maintain
the physical integrity of evidence?
Evidence must be photographed and packaged
Evidence must be properly documented
Maintain its chain of custody
Identify, tag and seal the evidence
In questioning a witness, an ideal type of written
statement is:
Narrative type because it is easier and will be short
Question and answer because it provides details of
acts
Combination of the two
Persuasive, so that the witness will be compelled to
tell the truth
Which of the following is not one of the reason why
many contemporary investigations argue that the
CDI BET prepared by Prof. Sean Supat 4 | P a g e
success of most criminal investigations begin at the
crime scene?
It is at the crime scene where vital physical evidence
can be discovered
It is at the crime scene where the modus operandi
of the criminal can be discovered and established
It is at the crime scene where vital information can
be learned
It is at the crime scene where vital witnesses can be
located, or sometimes the suspect arrested
You are Criminologist-Police Commissioned Officer
who leads the execution of a valid search warrant. Who
must be present when a valid search warrant is
conducted on a domicile?
The house owner
Any member of the house owner’s family
Two witnesses residing in the same community
Any of the above
Preparation for undercover work should be
sufficiently thorough. Which of the following is not a
consideration in the conduct of roping?
To preclude compromise
To minimize danger to the undercover operative
To ensure the ultimate success of the investigation
To establish the associates of the subject
During custodial investigation in the police station,
Mr. X confessed that he was the one who killed Mr. Y
because the latter killed his brother a week ago. He
voluntarily signed a statement containing his
confession, but he refused the assistance of a lawyer
claiming that he is not capable of paying the services
of a private counsel. Is the confession admissible as
evidence?
Yes, because the confession is in writing and he was
not coerced.
Yes, because it was voluntary given by the suspect.
No, because it is not a confession but an admission.
No, because he made the confession without the
assistance of a counsel.
At what instance should the first responders be
allowed to collect evidence upon arrival at the scene of
the crime?
When the IOC instructs them to do so
When it is deemed necessary to avoid contamination
or damage to the evidence
When they still have ample time after saving the life
of the victim or suspect
When there is an imminent harsh weather
When a sensational crime occurs, technical
assistance from the SOCO may be requested. Upon
arrival at the scene, which is recommended to be
performed by the IOC during the SOCO operations?
Stay at the crime scene and check every movement
by suspicious spectators
He shall conduct interviews and gather as much
information as he can at the crime scene
Leave the crime scene and call for additional
assistance from local officials
Assist the SOCO in gathering physical evidence
What is mainly performed when the Investigator-
on-case defines the EXTENT of the search area?
Establishment of the time needed to finish the
search around the crime scene
Introduction of tasks to be given to individual officer
present during CSI
Determination of the range of vicinity to be searched
for evidence gathering
Setting the target amount of physical evidence the
team must collect
When an informant confesses information as an
excuse to talk to the police in order to get more
information from them more than he gives, he is
considered as ________________.
Mercenary
Self-aggrandizing
Incidental
Double-crosser
In cases where there is no significant physical
evidence to be found in a crime scene, then the use of
instrumentation is considered to be _____________.
highly essential
relatively unimportant
as important as the other tools of investigation
important only when the investigator says so
When a suspect cannot be identified by a witness
using police files and records, he is considered to be an
unknown criminal. What is the best way to describe his
identity when there is an option to match his facial
features from choices provided by the investigators?
Portrait parle
Rogue’s Gallery
General Photograph
Cartographic Sketch
Which is NOT a factor to determine the credibility
of identification by eyewitness?
His/ Her state of mind when he witnessed the
commission of crime
His/ Her consciousness to the time the event took
place
The capability of the witness to understand the
obligation to tell the truth
The moral compass of the witness as may be defined
by a psychological test
In analyzing the components of the crime scene
situation, which of the following can the investigator
answer after a thorough probing while he is still at the
crime scene?
Time the suspect arrived at the area
Possible conspirators in planning the crime
Movement of suspect from the point of entry
Emotion felt by the victim upon contact with the
suspect
When an accused admits his full responsibility
regarding the crime committed during custodial
investigation, which is needed to prove that he
articulated the statement given?
Extrajudicial Admission
Extrajudicial Confession
Personal testimony in front of an appellate judge
Assistance of an independent counsel
Which tool of investigation results in the
establishment of an intelligence after undergoing the
process of intelligence cycle?
Information
Interview
Interrogation
Instrumentation
After the investigator discovered whether or not an
offense has been committed under the law, what is the
next step he should take?
Determine the criminal liability of the perpetrator
Uncover the trace evidence left by the perpetrator
Establish the six cardinal points of investigation
Observe the reglementary period for case filing
In attempting to locate his hideout from a vantage-
point without moving after the subject, the best
shadowing method to be used is progressive method.
What is the downside of this method?
Since the subject is seen from afar, operatives might
have difficulty in identifying the culprit
Operatives may be easily burnt out because
complete uniforms are needed in conducting
progressive method
Surveillants might need weeks to months to fully
document the activities of the subject
Poor chances of obtaining good results, because
agents are assuming that subject followed the same
general route each day.
What is considered to be the most effective way to
conduct casing?
Map Reconnaissance
Personal Reconnaissance
Prior Information
Research
This type of intelligence is formed when various
government departments such as DILG, DOJ, DOH,
DSWD, etc. contributed an intelligence which may be
used to formulate national policy.
Departmental Intelligence
Strategic Intelligence
National Intelligence
Line Intelligence
The single most important part of intelligence
activity is the understanding the intelligence cycle
because Mission, also known as _________, serves as
the foundation of all intelligence operations.
backbone of the cycle
nucleus of the cycle
core of the cycle
basis of the cycle
Consider this: I. Collection II. Processing III.
Planning IV. Dissemination
Which is the proper phase of the intelligence cycle?
I, II, IV, III
III, II, I, IV
IV, I, III, II
III, I, II, IV
Special Agent Carlo interrogated a suspected
member of a terrorist group based in Iraq and after
such interrogation, he labeled the intelligence report as
A-2. What type of information is this?
Completely Reliable and Confirmed by other sources
Fairly Reliable and Probably True
Unreliable and Probably True
Completely Reliable and Probably True
Which is the process of translating plain text data
into something that appears to be random and
meaningless?
Decryption
Cryptoanalysis
Encryption
Cryptography
It is a documentation conducted to create an
accurate, objective, visual and permanent record of the
crime scene before any item is moved or removed as
possible physical evidence.
CS Reconstruction
CS Reenactment
CS Photography
CS Sketch
The arresting officers as well as the investigator
must be aware of the limited period of time afforded to
them to prepare and complete the necessary
documents and evidence to be presented with the
Inquest Prosecutor. Which of the following is a
justification for a delayed observance of the
reglementary period?
non-availability of the officer due to a personal
matter he’s attending
force majeure
Celebration of a National Holiday
when the police station is handling multiple cases at
the same time
Which is considered to be the number one source
of information during a criminal investigation?
Public Records
Private Records
Modus Operandi Files
People
If the purpose of the informer in giving information
to the police is merely to gain a pecuniary material,
then his motive is:
Remuneration
Revenge
Repentance of sins
Vanity
RA 9745 defines Mental or Psychological Torture as
acts committed by a person in authority or agent of a
person in authority which are calculated to affect or
confuse the mind and/or undermine a person's dignity
and morale. Which of the following is NOT considered
as one?
Prolonged Interrogation
Denial of sleep or rest
use of drugs to induce confession
Maltreating a member/s of a person's family
Which of the following will not be liable as a
principal in committing the crime under RA 9745?
Any person who actually participated in committing
torture
Those who concealed the act of torture or other
cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or
punishment
Any Superior military, police or law enforcement
officer or senior government official who issued an
order to any lower ranking personnel to commit torture
The Immediate commanding officer of the unit
concerned
Any confession, admission or statement obtained
as a result of torture shall be inadmissible in evidence
in any proceedings, except if ________.
the same is used as evidence against a person or
persons accused of committing torture
the court decides that the accused is guilty of the
crime he was accused to have committed
the evidence of guilt is strong
the arresting officers properly informed the accused
of his Miranda Rights
In a state of war or a threat of war, internal political
instability, or any other public emergency, or a
document or any determination comprising an "order
of battle", torture and other cruel, inhuman and
degrading treatment or punishment may be invoked as
a justification.
True
False
Partly true
Partly false
What is the most indispensable rule to be observed
when taking an extra-judicial confession from an
accused?
Must be taken preferably in writing and under oath
It must be written in the language known and
understood by the accused, if not it must be clearly
translated
It must be freely and voluntary given by the accused
Signed by the confessant or thumb marked
Any person arrested or detained or under custodial
investigation shall be allowed visits by or conferences
with the following EXCEPT one.
Any member of a non-government organization duly
accredited by CHR
A member of an international non-governmental
organization duly accredited by the Office of the
President
Any priest or religious minister regardless of his
choice
any member of his immediate family
Which is not considered a guideline in taking
photographs of a crime scene?
Photograph should be taken as soon as possible,
before note taking, sketching or a search for evidence
begins.
It must show the original, contaminated condition of
the crime scene.
Photograph of the crime scene only should be taken
without spectators or police personnel
It must be taken from general to specific.
Which is considered as one of the basic premises
to be considered when searching for physical evidence
at the crime scene?
The best search options are the most difficult and
time consuming.
It is possible to over document the physical
evidence.
There is unlimited chance to perform the job
properly.
Evidence touched, moved or disturbed can always
be justified.
In sketching a crime scene, proper measurements
are needed in order to show accurate distance of an
object to its surroundings. Which is considered to be
most accurate but most time-consuming way to
measure items around the area?
Rectangular Method
Triangulation Method
Compass point Method
Cross projection Method
During a checkpoint, the police officers asked the
occupant of a car to roll their windows down, subjected
them to a visual search and before letting them pass,
had the driver step out of the vehicle and conducted a
body search on him. What will be inferred from this
scenario?
Since routine checkpoints are not deemed illegal,
succeeding body search is justifiable.
It was not considered illegal as the driver was the
only one searched, not the passengers.
It constitute unreasonable search as body search is
prohibited when conducting checkpoints unless
deemed necessary.
Search of moving vehicles includes all types of
searches inside the vehicle including its occupants,
hence, the search is legal.
Which of the following instances a search may be
made without a warrant?
Search is incidental to a valid arrest
Search of a suspected drug den
Search inside the house of a suspected member of a
syndicate
Search inside the abode of a public official
When making an arrest by virtue of a warrant, what
is the first thing the officer needs to do to the person
to be arrested?
Inform cause of the arrest
Inform the person of his authority
Handcuff the person to be arrested
Seek assistance from any person to avoid resistance
When making an arrest without a warrant, what is
the first thing the officer needs to do to the person to
be arrested?
Inform cause of the arrest
Inform the person of his authority
Handcuff the person to be arrested
Seek assistance from any person to avoid resistance
Rule 113 of the Rules of Court defines Arrest. What
are the ways to effect an arrest?
I. Actual Restraint
II. Submission to the custody
III. Searching for personal property
IV. Stopping and Frisking
I, II and III
I and II only
I, II, III, IV
I and III only
After the conduct of search and seizure, the officer
must forthwith deliver the property seized to the
____________, together with a true inventory thereof
duly verified under oath.
Nearest police station
Inquest prosecutor
judge who issued the warrant
judge nearest the place of seizure
If the property seized was not delivered back and
no compliance was affected, what is the liability of the
executing officer?
Obstruction of justice
Improper performance of duty
Grave misconduct
Contempt of court
Note-taking is valuable as an aid to an accurate
recall of events to be testified in court. What is NOT
included in this phase of documentation?
The time when the physical evidence was discovered
The person who discovered and collected the
physical evidence
The time when evidence was received by the
custodian
The disposition of the item when it was collected
This kind of reasoning is used in criminal
investigation where the prober will look for the pieces
of evidence first before formulating his assumptions.
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Probable reasoning
Corroborative reasoning
In this method, the area is blocked out in the form
of a rectangle. The three (3) searchers A, B, and C
proceed slowly at the same place along paths parallel
to one side of the rectangle. When a piece of evidence
is found, the finder announces his discovery, and the
search must stop until the evidence has been cared for.
A photographer is called, if necessary. The evidence is
collected and tagged and the search proceeds at a
given signal. At the end of the rectangle, the searchers
turn and proceed along new lanes.
Line method
Double Strip method
Spiral method
Zone method
When the desk officer received a report of an
incident, what is the document he needed to prepare
containing the vital information about the case?
Complaint Sheet
Synoptic Report
Investigation Report
After-SOCO Report
Which of the following is NOT a part of preliminary
survey done by the IOC upon his arrival at the crime
scene?
Establishment of the extent of the crime scene
Provide first aid to anyone who needs assistance
Develop a general theory of the crime scene
List down the evidence most likely to be encountered
Criminal Investigation is the reaction of the law
enforcement to a crime committed. Identification of
criminals as the initial phase of criminal investigation
can be done in any/combination of the subsequent
means, EXCEPT:
1. by confession or admission by the criminal
2. by circumstantial evidence and associative evidence
3. by presentation of corpus delicti
4. by description of eyewitness
1, 2 and 3
1, 2 and 4
1 only
3 only
Among the following investigatory situations, which
is NOT classified as custodial investigation therefore,
the appraisal of rights is unnecessary?
The extraction of suspect’s confession
The taking of a person into custody
Taking into account the witness’ testimony
Suspect being interrogated
When an item cannot be marked, what should be
done to evidence found at the crime scene?
Bring the evidence to the Evidence Custodian and let
him place his initials instead
Tag the evidence
Report to the IOC and leave the evidence at the
crime scene
Call for SOCO Assistance
Which is the priority of the CS Sketcher in
illustrating the crime scene as far as the scope is
concerned?
Get the scale & proportion
Sketch from general to specific
Make sure the sketch is presentable
Prepare for court appearance
The methodology involving the systematic
searching, handling, distribution and accountability of
all evidence found at the crime scene, including the
documentation of every article of evidence from the
point of initial discovery at the scene, to its collection
and transport to the point of examination, its
temporary storage and its final disposal is referred to
is:
Transmittal of evidence
Crime Scene Documentation
Scene of the Crime Operations
Chain of custody
This is well suited for larger indoor and outdoor
crime scene with less obstacles. The searcher will start
either from the center of the room or from the
periphery and can be done even by a single searcher.
Strip Method
Grid Method
Spiral Method
Zone Method
What is the difference between interview and
interrogation?
Interview is a skillful questioning, and Interrogation
is a simple questioning
Interview is a conversation with a purpose while
interrogation is simple questioning
Interview is a simple questioning with a willing
witness and interrogation is a skillful questioning with
a hostile person
Interview is strictly done at home at interrogation is
done at police station
