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Worksheets

Chapter 14 Review

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fatima is considering different ways to invest her money. She learns that stocks represent ownership in a company and bonds are loans to a company or government, both used to earn returns. Which of the following best describes how stocks and bonds are used as investments?

a)

Stocks represent ownership in a company and bonds are loans to a company or government, both used to earn returns.

b)

Stocks and bonds are only used for saving money without earning returns.

c)

Stocks and bonds are used exclusively for short-term trading.

d)

Stocks and bonds are used to pay off personal debts.

2.

Fatima and Ali are interested in investing in stocks and want to evaluate stock prices and calculate a stock’s potential rate of return. Which of the following approaches should they use?

a)

Analyzing financial statements and using valuation models such as P/E ratio and dividend discount model.

b)

Ignoring market trends and relying solely on rumors.

c)

Estimating stock prices based only on historical highs and lows.

d)

Calculating returns without considering company performance or industry outlook.

3.

Asia is interested in investing in common stocks. She wants to make smart decisions about where to put her money. What should Asia do to evaluate which stocks to invest in?

a)

Research stock performance and financial news online.

b)

Buy stocks without any research.

c)

Invest based on rumors from friends.

d)

Ignore online resources when investing.

4.

Mariam is interested in investing in the stock market. She wants to understand how to buy and sell stocks, as well as learn about margin buying and selling short. Summarize these techniques for Mariam.

a)

Buying and selling stocks involves purchasing shares through a broker, selling them when desired, margin buying means borrowing money to buy stocks, and selling short is selling borrowed stocks hoping to buy them back at a lower price.

b)

Buying and selling stocks only involves trading physical certificates, margin buying is paying full price for stocks, and selling short is selling stocks you own.

c)

Buying and selling stocks is only possible through banks, margin buying means buying stocks with cash, and selling short is holding stocks for a long time.

d)

Buying and selling stocks requires government approval, margin buying is buying stocks without any money, and selling short is buying stocks at a high price.

5.

Adam and Mariam are considering different ways to invest their money. Which of the following options involves investing in bonds?

a)

Purchasing debt securities issued by governments or corporations

b)

Buying shares of a company

c)

Opening a savings account

d)

Trading commodities like gold or oil

6.

Asia is considering investing in stocks, which are known for higher returns and higher volatility. To gain confidence, what should Asia research? Fill in the blank: Research historical returns from investing, especially for longer periods (say __ years).

a)

20

b)

2

c)

5

d)

10

7.

Fatima is interested in investing and wants to explore what it takes to open and fund an account with an online broker. Which online brokers are mentioned as options for her to consider?

a)

Fidelity

b)

E*Trade

c)

Ameritrade

d)

All of the above

8.

Othman is planning to commit to an investment philosophy and wants to select a complementary strategy. Which chapter should Othman refer to for details? Fill in the blank: Refer to Chapter __ for details.

a)

13

b)

7

c)

5

d)

10

9.

Fatima is planning her future and wants to determine which objectives are best achieved with long-term investing. Fill in the blank: Fatima should revisit __ goals.

a)

financial

b)

personal

c)

educational

d)

career

10.

Mariam just received a work bonus and is considering transferring the extra money to her investment accounts. What is the most important step Mariam should take before doing this? Fill in the blank: Save money to fund the __ fund.

a)

emergency

b)

vacation

c)

retirement

d)

education

11.

Hasan and Asma want to start a business together and are considering different structures. They learn that a __________ is a state-chartered legal entity.

a)

Corporation

b)

Partnership

c)

Sole Proprietorship

d)

Trust

12.

Abu-Baker and Mariam are interested in buying shares of a company on the stock exchange. They learn that only a __________ is a corporation that issues stock to the general public on a stock exchange.

a)

Public Corporation

b)

Private Corporation

c)

Nonprofit Corporation

d)

Government Corporation

13.

Adam and Asia start a business and decide not to list their company's stock on any exchange. Only a few people, including themselves, own shares in the company. Their business is an example of a __________.

a)

Privately Held Corporation

b)

Publicly Traded Corporation

c)

Nonprofit Corporation

d)

Government Corporation

14.

Hasan and Asma are planning to launch a new corporation. They are calculating the amount of money they will need to get the business up and running. Fill in the blank: The funds Hasan and Asma need to start their corporation are called __________.

a)

Start-Up Capital

b)

Working Capital

c)

Retained Earnings

d)

Operating Revenue

15.

Asia is interested in becoming a part-owner of a business corporation so she can benefit from its assets and earnings. What should she purchase to achieve this?

a)

Common stock

b)

Bond

c)

Mutual fund

d)

Certificate of deposit

16.

Aysha and Adam are considering investing in different types of securities. They want to know which of the following is a feature of common stock?

a)

Cash Dividends

b)

Fixed Interest

c)

Guaranteed Return

d)

No Voting Rights

17.

Ali is interested in buying shares of a company. He checks the price at which the company's common stock is currently being bought and sold in the market. What is this price called?

a)

Market Price

b)

Face Value

c)

Dividend

d)

Book Value

18.

Fatima purchases common stock in a corporation. Who is considered the owner of that common stock?

a)

Shareholder (or Stockholder)

b)

Director

c)

Employee

d)

Creditor

19.

After a company pays off all its debts and obligations, Mariam, who owns common stock in the corporation, wants to know what type of claim she has on the remaining assets. What claim do common stockholders like Mariam have on a corporation’s assets after all obligations are met?

a)

Residual Claim

b)

Preferred Claim

c)

Secured Claim

d)

Fixed Claim

20.

Zeinab owns shares of a corporation that recently went bankrupt and owes a large amount of money to its creditors. Which feature of common stock ensures that Zeinab is not personally responsible for paying the corporation’s debts?

a)

Limited Liability

b)

Voting Rights

c)

Dividend Preference

d)

Preemptive Rights

21.

Abraham owns shares of a company and wants to have a say in important corporate decisions, such as electing the board of directors. What right allows Abraham to influence these decisions?

a)

Voting Rights

b)

Dividend Rights

c)

Liquidation Rights

d)

Preemptive Rights

22.

Mousa recently bought shares in a large corporation. Who is responsible for overseeing the management of the corporation on behalf of Mousa and the other common stockholders?

a)

Board of Directors

b)

Chief Financial Officer

c)

Shareholders

d)

Auditors

23.

Aysha is considering investing in a company and is looking at different types of securities. She comes across preferred stock, which is described as a fixed-income ownership security in a corporation. What type of security is preferred stock?

a)

Fixed-income ownership security

b)

Debt security

c)

Common stock

d)

Government bond

24.

Fatima is considering investing in a corporation. She learns that preferred stock is a fixed-income ownership security, and that dividends must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends are paid to common stockholders.

Is this statement true?

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Omar is considering investing in preferred stocks. He wants to know which type of risk could affect the prices of his preferred stock investments. Preferred stock prices are subject to ________ risk.

a)

interest rate

b)

credit

c)

liquidity

d)

inflation

26.

Aysha is considering investing in a corporation and is learning about different types of stock. She discovers that preferred stock is a fixed-income ownership security in a corporation. Aysha learns that preferred stockholders rarely have ________ rights.

a)

voting

b)

dividend

c)

liquidation

d)

conversion

27.

Mariam and Adam are learning about different types of preferred stock for their investment portfolio. They discover that preferred stock can be cumulative, noncumulative, or ________.

a)

convertible

b)

redeemable

c)

callable

d)

participating

28.

Othman and Mousa are considering different ways to invest their money. They come across an option where they can buy interest-bearing, negotiable certificates of long-term debt. What are these called?

a)

Bonds are interest-bearing, negotiable certificates of long-term debt.

b)

Bonds are shares representing ownership in a company.

c)

Bonds are short-term loans given to banks.

d)

Bonds are physical assets like gold or real estate.

29.

Fatima buys a bond from a company. What is the principal of the bond that Fatima purchased?

a)

The principal is the face value of the bond.

b)

The principal is the interest paid on the bond.

c)

The principal is the maturity date of the bond.

d)

The principal is the coupon rate of the bond.

30.

Fatima buys a bond as an investment. What is the maturity date of Fatima's bond?

a)

The maturity date is the date on which the face value of the bond will be paid to the current bond owner.

b)

The maturity date is the date when interest payments on the bond stop.

c)

The maturity date is the date when the bond is first issued.

d)

The maturity date is the date when the bond can be sold in the market.

31.

Mousa and Zeinab decided to start a new business called Running Paws. They issued shares to raise capital for their company. Running Paws was started with how many shares?

a)

5,000

b)

10,000

c)

15,000

d)

20,000

32.

Adam and Asma run a small bakery. Profits occur for their business as ______ exceeds expenses.

a)

revenue

b)

debt

c)

inventory

d)

liabilities

33.

Aysha is reviewing the financial records of her company. In Year 3, how many shares of preferred stock were sold?

a)

1,000

b)

5,000

c)

10,000

d)

15,000

34.

Zeinab owns a company and is reviewing the financial records. In Year 6, how many additional shares of common stock did Zeinab's company sell?

a)

5,000

b)

10,000

c)

15,000

d)

20,000

35.

In Year 6, Omar and Mariam are current shareholders of a company. They can exercise a ______ right.

a)

preemptive

b)

voting

c)

dividend

d)

liquidation

36.

Asia organized a fundraiser and sold two hundred, $1,000 bonds to support a community project. After deducting all the fees, how much money did Asia raise in Year 6?

a)

$200,000

b)

$234,000

c)

$190,000

d)

$10,000

37.

Omar and Adam are discussing companies that have recently gone public. Which of the following is a public company that started within the past 10 years?

a)

Snap Inc.

b)

Apple Inc.

c)

Microsoft Corporation

d)

IBM

38.

Asia and Hasan are analyzing a company's financial history. They want to know at what points the company issued stocks or bonds, and how much was raised with each issue. What should Asia and Hasan look for?

a)

The company issued stocks or bonds at specific points, raising different amounts with each issue.

b)

The company never issued stocks or bonds.

c)

The company only issued stocks, not bonds, and did not raise any money.

d)

The company issued stocks and bonds simultaneously, raising the same amount each time.

39.

Adam, Husayn, and Mousa are assigned a project in their business class. Their teacher instructs them: "Work in groups of two or three. Present to class, including interesting insights on the company."

a)

Work in groups of two or three.

b)

Work individually.

c)

Work in groups of four or five.

d)

Do not present to class.

40.

Fatima is considering investing her savings and is deciding between buying common stocks or bonds. Which of the following best distinguishes these two investment options?

a)

Common stocks represent ownership in a company, while bonds are debt instruments issued by companies or governments.

b)

Common stocks are always safer than bonds.

c)

Bonds provide ownership in a company, while common stocks are loans to the company.

d)

Common stocks and bonds are both forms of company debt.

41.

Mariam is the CEO of a public corporation. She is considering different ways to fund the company's expansion. Which of the following describes how public corporations like Mariam's use stocks and bonds?

a)

Raise capital for business operations and growth.

b)

Pay employee salaries directly.

c)

Purchase only government assets.

d)

Avoid paying taxes.

42.

Husayn and Mariam are learning about investing and want to know which of the following is a type of stock they might consider for their portfolio. Which one is correct?

a)

Income Stocks

b)

Growth Stocks

c)

Value Stocks

d)

All of the above

43.

Omar is learning about the stock market. His teacher explains: "Most stocks are ________, and some are countercyclical." Fill in the blank to complete the teacher's statement.

a)

cyclical

b)

volatile

c)

predictable

d)

stable

44.

Abraham is reviewing a list of different types of stocks for his investment portfolio. He sees the following options. Which of the following is NOT listed as a type of stock in the image?

a)

Tech Stocks

b)

Blue-Chip Stocks

c)

Penny Stocks

d)

Speculative Stocks

45.

Aysha and Adam are learning about investing in the stock market. They come across different types of stocks. Name any two types of stocks they might encounter, as mentioned in the image.

a)

Common and Preferred stocks

b)

Growth and Value stocks

c)

Blue-chip and Penny stocks

d)

Dividend and Non-dividend stocks

46.

Husayn and Mariam are learning about investing in the stock market. They come across terms like Large-Cap, Mid-Cap, Small-Cap, and Microcap. Are all of these types of stocks?

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Fatima and Ali are researching different types of stocks to invest in. They want to choose stocks that are expected to grow at an above-average rate compared to other companies. Fill in the blank: The type of stocks Fatima and Ali are looking for are called ________ Stocks.

a)

Growth Stocks

b)

Value Stocks

c)

Dividend Stocks

d)

Blue Chip Stocks

48.

Adam and Zeinab are interested in investing in companies like Apple, Google, and Microsoft. Which type of stock is typically associated with these technology companies?

a)

Value Stocks

b)

Tech Stocks

c)

Income Stocks

d)

Blue-Chip Stocks

49.

Hasan is considering investing his savings and is advised to choose Blue-Chip Stocks because they are considered to be highly reliable and stable investments.

Is this advice accurate?

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Abraham is interested in investing in stocks that have the potential for significant price fluctuations and higher risk. Fill in the blank: The type of stocks Abraham is considering are called ________ Stocks.

a)

Speculative Stocks

b)

Blue Chip Stocks

c)

Income Stocks

d)

Defensive Stocks

51.

What is Beta (or Beta Value or Beta Coefficient) a measure of?

a)

Stock volatility

b)

Stock price

c)

Market capitalization

d)

Dividend yield

52.

Beta is used to compare a stock to ______ investments.

a)

similar

b)

foreign

c)

risky

d)

short-term

53.

What is the beta value of the market?

a)

0.5

b)

1.0

c)

2.0

d)

10.0

54.

If a stock has a beta higher than 1.0, what does it indicate?

a)

Lower-than-market volatility

b)

Higher-than-market volatility

c)

Same as market volatility

d)

No volatility

55.

If a stock has a beta lower than 1.0, what does it indicate?

a)

Higher-than-market volatility

b)

Lower-than-market volatility

c)

Same as market volatility

d)

No volatility

56.

What does fundamental analysis determine stock value based on?

a)

Expected future earnings or financial strength of the company.

b)

Recent price movements and trading volume.

c)

Market rumors and investor sentiment.

d)

Technical chart patterns and indicators.

57.

Technical analysis predicts the success of a stock based on patterns in the price and/or volume of the stock trades in the recent past.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Which term refers to the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock?

a)

Earnings per share

b)

Dividend yield

c)

Book value per share

d)

Market capitalization

59.

Which ratio compares a company's stock price to its sales per share?

a)

Price/sales ratio

b)

Earnings per share ratio

c)

Debt/equity ratio

d)

Current ratio

60.

Which ratio is commonly used to value a company by measuring its current share price relative to its per-share earnings?

a)

Price/earnings (or P/E) ratio

b)

Debt/Equity ratio

c)

Current ratio

d)

Return on Assets (ROA)

61.

What is the term for the percentage of earnings returned as yield from an investment in a company's stock?

a)

Earnings yield

b)

Dividend yield

c)

Price-to-earnings ratio

d)

Return on equity

62.

Which ratio uses past earnings to calculate the price-to-earnings value?

a)

Trailing P/E ratio

b)

Forward P/E ratio

c)

PEG ratio

d)

Dividend Yield ratio

63.

Which ratio uses projected future earnings to calculate the price-to-earnings value?

a)

Projected P/E (or forward P/E) ratio

b)

Trailing P/E ratio

c)

PEG ratio

d)

Dividend yield ratio

64.

Which ratio measures a company's price-to-earnings ratio divided by its earnings growth rate?

a)

Price-earnings growth (PEG) ratio

b)

Current ratio

c)

Debt-to-equity ratio

d)

Return on equity (ROE)

65.

What is the term for the amount of dividend paid for each share of stock?

a)

Dividends Per Share

b)

Earnings Per Share

c)

Book Value Per Share

d)

Market Price Per Share

66.

What is the ratio that shows the proportion of earnings paid out as dividends to shareholders?

a)

Dividend Payout Ratio

b)

Current Ratio

c)

Debt-Equity Ratio

d)

Price-Earnings Ratio

67.

What is the term for the financial ratio that shows how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its stock price?

a)

Dividend Yield

b)

Price-Earnings Ratio

c)

Return on Equity

d)

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

68.

What is the term for the value of a company's assets per share, as shown on its balance sheet?

a)

Book Value Per Share

b)

Market Value Per Share

c)

Earnings Per Share

d)

Dividend Per Share

69.

What is the ratio that compares a company's market price per share to its book value per share?

a)

Price-to-Book Ratio

b)

Earnings Per Share

c)

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

d)

Current Ratio

70.

Step 1 in calculating a stock’s expected rate of return is to use beta to estimate the risk of the investment. Fill in the blank: Use _____ to estimate the risk of the investment.

a)

beta

b)

alpha

c)

dividend yield

d)

price-to-earnings ratio

71.

Which step in calculating a stock’s expected rate of return involves estimating the market risk for the investment?

a)

Step 1

b)

Step 2

c)

Step 3

d)

Step 4

72.

Fill in the blank: Step 3 in calculating a stock’s expected rate of return is to calculate your _____ rate of return on the investment.

a)

required

b)

actual

c)

nominal

d)

average

73.

What does Step 4 in calculating a stock’s expected rate of return involve?

a)

Estimating market risk

b)

Calculating the stock’s potential return as an annual compound yield by adding up projected income and price appreciation

c)

Using beta to estimate risk

d)

Comparing required rate of return with potential rate of return

74.

Step 5 in calculating a stock’s expected rate of return is to compare your required rate of return with potential rate of return to decide whether or not to buy the stock. Fill in the blank: Compare your _____ rate of return with potential rate of return to decide whether or not to buy the stock.

a)

required

b)

actual

c)

average

d)

historical

75.

Work in groups of two or three. Select a public company and look up values of its beta, its stock price, and return or yield. Which of the following values would you NOT need to look up for the selected company?

a)

Beta

b)

Stock price

c)

Return or yield

d)

Number of employees

76.

Are there different betas available for the same company? Why might that occur?

a)

Yes, different betas can exist for the same company due to variations in calculation methods and data sources.

b)

No, only one beta is available for each company regardless of calculation methods.

c)

Betas are only available for companies in the technology sector.

d)

Different betas occur only when a company changes its name.

77.

Compare your work with another group(s). Are higher returns associated with higher betas?

a)

Yes, higher returns are generally associated with higher betas.

b)

No, higher returns are generally associated with lower betas.

c)

There is no relationship between returns and betas.

d)

Higher betas are always associated with lower returns.

78.

Distinguish between the terms income stocks and growth stocks.

a)

Income stocks provide regular dividends, while growth stocks focus on capital appreciation.

b)

Income stocks are riskier than growth stocks.

c)

Growth stocks pay higher dividends than income stocks.

d)

Income stocks do not pay any dividends.

79.

Beta is defined as:

a)

A measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market.

b)

The total return of a stock over a period of time.

c)

The average price of a stock in the last year.

d)

A company's annual profit margin.

80.

Fundamental analysis is ________, and its appeal lies in ________.

a)

the evaluation of a company's financial health; its ability to provide long-term investment insights

b)

the study of market trends; its quick profit potential

c)

the analysis of technical charts; its simplicity

d)

the prediction of stock prices; its guaranteed returns

81.

Choose three measures of corporate earnings that might be used when selecting a stock. Evaluate what each measure tells the potential investor about the stock.

a)

Earnings per share, price-to-earnings ratio, and dividend yield are measures of corporate earnings that help investors assess profitability, valuation, and income potential.

b)

Market capitalization, trading volume, and sector performance are measures of corporate earnings that help investors assess profitability, valuation, and income potential.

c)

Debt-to-equity ratio, asset turnover, and liquidity ratio are measures of corporate earnings that help investors assess profitability, valuation, and income potential.

d)

Return on assets, book value per share, and beta are measures of corporate earnings that help investors assess profitability, valuation, and income potential.

82.

What is involved in figuring a potential rate of return for a stock?

a)

Analyzing historical performance, estimating future growth, and considering dividends

b)

Ignoring market trends and focusing only on company size

c)

Relying solely on stock price fluctuations

d)

Calculating only the current price of the stock

83.

Fill in the blank: When selecting stocks for investment, you should begin by setting ______ for your stock investments.

a)

criteria

b)

money

c)

timing

d)

location

84.

Fill in the blank: ______ education is widely available online for those interested in selecting stocks for investment.

a)

Investor

b)

Teacher

c)

Medical

d)

Culinary

85.

Fill in the blank: Use ______ tools to help select stocks for investment.

a)

stock-screening

b)

gardening

c)

cooking

d)

painting

86.

Fill in the blank: Get a sense of a stock’s ______ before investing.

a)

history

b)

color

c)

taste

d)

size

87.

Fill in the blank: A company’s ______ is a good source of information when selecting stocks for investment.

a)

website

b)

cafeteria

c)

parking lot

d)

gym

88.

Fill in the blank: Use security analysts’ ______ reports when selecting stocks for investment.

a)

research

b)

annual

c)

marketing

d)

sales

89.

What is one aspect to pay attention to when tracking economic trends? (Fill in the blank)

a)

Stage in the business cycle

b)

Favorite color of economists

c)

Type of currency used in board games

d)

Number of holidays in a year

90.

What is another key factor to monitor when tracking economic trends?

a)

Inflation rates

b)

Weather patterns

c)

Fashion trends

d)

Sports scores

91.

Which rate should you pay attention to when tracking economic trends?

a)

Interest rates

b)

Exchange rates

c)

Birth rates

d)

Crime rates

92.

When tracking economic trends, what should you expect changes in?

a)

These factors (Stage in the business cycle, Inflation rates, Interest rates)

b)

Only consumer preferences

c)

Weather patterns

d)

Political party affiliations