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Business Environment

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term "Business Environment" refers to

a)

a) Internal factors

b)

b) External factors

c)

c) Both a and b

d)

d) None of the above

2.

Which of the following is not a component of the micro environment?

a)

a) Customers

b)

b) competitions

c)

c) Demographic factors

d)

d) suppliers

3.

Legal environment includes:

a)

a) Attitudes of government

b)

b) Judicial system

c)

c) Customary practices

d)

d) Employee behavior

4.

Liberalization refers to:

a)

a) Restriction of trade

b)

b) Free flow of capital

c)

c) Reduction in government control

d)

d) Increase in subsidies

5.

Privatization means:

a)

a) Expansion of public sector

b)

b) Sale of private firms to government

c)

c) Transfer of ownership from public to private

d)

d) Nationalization

6.

Which organization formulates monetary policy in India?

a)

a) Finance Ministry

b)

b) SEBI

c)

c) RBI

d)

d) NITI Aayog

7.

FDI stands for:

a)

a) Foreign Direct Investment

b)

b) Fixed Deposit Investment

c)

c) Foreign Domestic Investment

d)

d) Financial Development Index

8.

Economic environment includes

a)

a) Literacy rate

b)

b) Income Level

c)

c) pollution control

d)

d) Fashion trends

9.



WTO was established in ____

a)

a) 1947

b)

WTO was established in:

b) 1985

c)

c) 1991

d)

d) 1995

10.

Demographic factors include:





a)

a) Laws

b)

b) Technology

c)

c) Population

d)

d) GDP

11.

Business environment is multidimensional because:

a)

a) It has only legal components

b)

b) It is easy to understand

c)

c) It includes various forces

d)

d) It changes quickly

12.

A major role of NITI Aayog is to:




a)

a) Provide loans

b)

b) Regulate industries

c)

c) Provide policy advice

d)

d) Control inflation

13.

________ is also known as Mega Environment.

 

a)

 Micro Environment

b)

 Internal Environment 

c)

 Operating Environment

d)

Macro Environment

14.

The Macro Environment which studies changes in features of population is:

 

 

a)

 Demographic Environment

b)

Cultural Environment

c)

Economic Environment

d)

 Natural Environment

15.

Among following which is an element of Micro Environment?

a)

 Political

b)

 Competitor

c)

 Economic

d)

Cultural

16.

What is an example of a cultural trend that created a business opportunity?

 

a)

 Increased awareness of health and fitness

b)

Growing emphasis on individualism

c)

Rising popularity of social media

d)

 Preference for online shopping

17.

What is the approximate number of languages spoken worldwide?

 

a)

 A few hundred

b)

 A few thousand

c)

Nearby ten thousand

d)

Around seventy thousand

18.

Cultural differences can necessitate changes in:

 

 

a)

 Production processes

b)

 Marketing strategies

c)

Procurement process

d)

Recruitment procedure

19.

Companies can reduce the impact of cultural shock on their operations by:

 

 

 

a)

 By reformulating their marketing mix (4Ps)

b)

By providing cultural sensitivity training to employees

c)

By focusing on short-term business contracts

d)

By prioritizing online communication methods

20.

A boom period in the economy typically leads to:

  

 

 

 

a)

A rise in demand

b)

More corporate failures and higher unemployment

c)

A decrease in purchasing power for individuals

d)

Decreased profits for businesses 

21.

All features of __________ are reflected in Totalitarianism.

a)

 Democracy

b)

 Authoritarianism

c)

 Aristocracy

d)

Monarchy

22.

.  Businesses can support government initiatives by: 

 

a)

  Avoiding corporate social responsibility 

b)

  Maximizing profits without considering social impact

c)

 Engaging in voluntary programs like disaster relief 

d)

  Ignoring environmental concerns 

23.

NITI Aayog was constituted in which year?

a)

 2020

b)

2017

c)

 2015

d)

2018

24.

Who is responsible for administering the Companies Act and the Limited Liability Partnership Act?

a)

 EXIM Bank

b)

Ministry of Finance

 

c)

Reserve Bank of India

d)

 Ministry of Corporate Affairs

25.

Policy holder's interest is protected by:

 

a)

Ministry of Corporate Affairs

b)

 Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India

c)

Capital market

d)

Export Import Bank of India

26.

Natural environment is also known as:

 

 

 

a)

External environment

b)

Demographic environment

c)

Social environment

d)

Physical  environment

27.

The shape of Technology Life Cycle is:

a)

 U-Shaped

b)

 S-Shaped

c)

 Bell Shaped

d)

 Bimodal Shaped

28.

Among following which is a plant-level technology implication of technology transfer?

 

a)

 Productivity

b)

 Organisation structure

c)

Regulations

d)

 Technostructure

29.

Carbon Emission Accounting estimates amount of :

 

 

a)

greenhouse gas emissions

b)

 carbon offset

c)

carbon fluoride emissions

d)

carbonate emissions

30.

Every company should have at least ___________ director(s) residing in India to ensure availability with regard to the accountability of the Board.

 

 

a)

Three

b)

One

c)

Five

d)

Ten

31.

'CPCB' stands for:

 

a)

Central Population control Board

b)

Creative Packaging Coaching Board

c)

Central Pollution Control Board

d)

Central Pollution Capital Base

32.

Which agreement was signed in 1947 by 23 countries?

a)

 GATT

b)

GATS

c)

WTO

d)

TRIPs

33.

Identify the lowest level of economic integration amongst following:

 

a)

Political Union

b)

Customs Union

c)

Economic Union

d)

Custom Market

34.

The social environment of a country includes:

a)

Inflation rate

b)

Cultural norms

c)

Monetary Policies

d)

Fiscal Policies

35.

Which of the following is a part of the cultural environment?

a)

Climate Change

b)

Demographic structure

c)

Values and Beliefs

d)

Foreign trade

36.

A country’s aging population is primarily a part of its:

a)

Political environment

b)

Cultural values

c)

Demographic environment

d)

Economic strucuture

37.

High-context cultures rely more on:

a)

written contracts

b)

Direct communication

c)

Explicit verbal messages

d)

Non- Verbal cues and relationships

38.

Which of the following is a social institution influencing the business environment?

a)

Climate

b)

Education

c)

Interest rate

d)

INfrastructure

39.

Which of the following is a social institution influencing the business environment?

a)

Climate

b)

Education

c)

Interest rate

d)

Infrastructure

40.

. A multicultural society means:

a)

A society with only one dominant culture

b)

A society with people of different cultural background

c)

A society that promotes nationalism

d)

A society based only on Western values

41.

Family structure in a society is a part of:

a)

Political system

b)

Economic system

c)

Social Environment

d)

Technological system

42.

Social mobility in a society refers to:

a)

People moving from one country to another

b)

Individuals moving within social classes

c)

Geographic movement

d)

Rise in technological awareness

43.

The impact of social media on cultural values is an example of:

a)

Economic integration

b)

Political interference

c)

technological innovation only

d)

Cultural change

44.

Which of the following is a macro-economic factor?

a)

Consumer preference

b)

Income of an individual

c)

National Income

d)

Brand loyalty

45.

Fiscal policy refers to:
A) Central bank interest rate

a)

Central bank interest rate policy

b)

Government taxation and expenditure policies

c)

Policies related to imports and exports

d)

currency regulation policies

46.

Monetary policy is primarily controlled by:

a)

the president

b)

The Finance Ministry

c)

The Central Bank

d)

The Planning Commission

47.

Which of the following is an indication of economic development?

a)

Population size

b)

Birth rate

c)

Per Capital Income

d)

Geographical size

48.

Which economic system allows private ownership and profit motive?

a)

Socialist

b)

Capitalist

c)

Communist

d)

Feudal

49.

What is inflation?

a)

Decrease in money supply

b)

Increase in Unemployment

c)

sustained rise in general Price level

d)

Increase in exports

50.

The Human Development Index (HDI) does not include:




a)

A) Life expectancy

b)

B) Education level

c)

C) GDP growth rate

d)

D) Income level

51.

Which of the following is considered part of the informal sector of the economy?

a)

A) Banking

b)

B) Street vendors

c)

C) Manufacturing companies

d)

D) Insurance

52.

Balance of payments records:


a)

A) All internal revenue

b)

B) Transactions of currency within the country

c)

C) All economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world

d)

D) The national budget

53.

. A developing economy is characterized by:

a)

A) High industrialization

b)

B) Low per capita income

c)

C) Low population growth

d)

D) High literacy

54.

Which sector is known as the backbone of an economy?

a)

A) Primary sector

b)

B) Tertiary sector

c)

C) Secondary sector

d)

D) Agricultural sector

55.

In a mixed economy, resources are allocated through:



a)

A) Market mechanism only

b)

B) Government control only

c)

C) Both market and government

d)

D) None of the above

56.

The main objective of economic planning is:

a)

A) Military growth

b)

B) Political stability

c)

C) Balanced regional development

d)

D) Population control

57.

Which of these is not a feature of a capitalist economy?


a)

A) Private ownership

b)

B) Government monopoly

c)

C) Free enterprise

d)

D) Profit motive

58.

A rise in national income leads to:



a)

A) Decrease in employment

b)

B) Improvement in living standards

c)

C) Increase in taxes

d)

D) More imports only

59.

What does GDP measure?

a)

A) Value of imports and exports

b)

B) Total market value of goods and services produced in a country

c)

C) Per capita income only

d)

D) Government revenue

60.
  1. Economic planning refers to:


a)
  1. A) Free market functioning

b)
  1. B) Government’s strategy to achieve economic objectives

c)
  1. C) Pricing policy

d)
  1. D) Budget allocation

61.

India adopted economic planning in the year:





a)

A) 1947

b)

B) 1950

c)

C) 1951

d)

D) 1961

62.

. The Planning Commission in India was established in:



a)

A) 1948

b)

B) 1950

c)

C) 1952

d)

D) 1965

63.

The First Five-Year Plan focused on:

a)

A) Industry

b)

B) Services

c)

C) Agriculture

d)

D) Education

64.

The Second Five-Year Plan was based on:

a)

A) Nehru Model

b)

B) Bombay Plan

c)

C) Mahalanobis Model

d)

D) Keynesian Model

65.

NITI Aayog stands for:

a)

A) National Institution for Transforming India

b)

B) National Integration for Total Innovation

c)

C) New Indian Technology Institute

d)

D) None of the above

66.

Who is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog?

a)

A) Prime Minister of India

b)

B) Finance Minister

c)

C) President of India

d)

D) RBI Governor

67.

NITI Aayog replaced:

a)

A) Finance Commission

b)

B) Ministry of Planning

c)

C) Planning Commission

d)

D) Industrial Policy Council

68.

Economic development includes:

a)

A) GDP growth only

b)

B) Industrial growth only

c)

C) Economic growth with improvement in quality of life

d)

D) Increase in exports

69.

The HDI is published by:

a)

A) World Bank

b)

B) IMF

c)

C) UNDP

d)

D) WTO

70.

Which of the following is not included in HDI?


a)

A) Life expectancy

b)

B) Per capita income

c)

C) Literacy

d)

D) Poverty rate

71.

Which of the following is used to measure poverty?

a)

A) GDP

b)

B) BPL

c)

C) HDI

d)

D) GNP

72.

The term “jobless growth” refers to:

a)

A) Growth with inflation

b)

B) GDP growth without corresponding employment growth

c)

C) Growth in rural jobs

d)

D) Decline in informal sector

73.

MGNREGA guarantees how many days of employment?

a)

A) 100

b)

B) 120

c)

C) 150

d)

D) 200

74.

“Make in India” is related to:

a)

A) Service sector growth

b)

B) Financial inclusion

c)

C) Manufacturing sector promotion

d)

D) Agricultural subsidies

75.

The “Skill India” mission aims to:

a)

A) Train workers in government jobs

b)

B) Promote higher education

c)

C) Develop vocational and technical skills

d)

D) Improve banking services