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WorksheetsMCQ of Chapter 1 and chapter 4 of Principle of Marketing.
Total questions: 91
Worksheet time: 46mins
All of the following are accurate descriptions of modern marketing, EXCEPT which one?
Marketing is the creation of value for customers.
Marketing is managing profitable customer relationships.
Selling and advertising are synonymous with marketing.
Marketing involves satisfying customers' needs.
Marketing is used by for-profit and not-for-profit organizations.
According to the opening scenario, the Tide marketing team is MOST concerned about which of the following?
maintaining its brand share
fostering customers' emotional connections with their product
advertising their product's benefits
comparing the effectiveness of their product to other brands
incorporating consumer-generated marketing in the marketing mix
According to management guru Peter Drucker, "The aim of marketing is to ________."
create customer value
identify customer demands
make selling unnecessary
set realistic customer expectations
sell products
________ is defined as a social and managerial process by which individuals and organizations obtain what they need and want through value creation and exchange.
Selling
Advertising
Bartering
Marketing
Negotiating
Which steps of the five-step marketing process are about understanding customers, creating customer value, and building strong customer relationships?
the first two only
the first three only
the first four only
the last three only
the last four only
According to the simple five-step model of the marketing process, a company needs to ________ before designing a customer-driven marketing strategy.
determine how to deliver superior value
build profitable relationships with customers
use customer relationship management to create full partnerships with key customers
understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants
construct key components of a marketing program
________ are human needs as shaped by individual personality and culture.
Needs
Wants
Demands
Values
Exchanges
When backed by buying power, wants become ________.
social needs
demands
physical needs
self-esteem needs
exchanges
What do companies call a set of benefits that they promise to consumers to satisfy their needs?
market offering
value proposition
demand satisfaction
need proposition
evoked set
Which of the following refers to sellers being preoccupied with their own products and losing sight of underlying consumer needs?
selling myopia
marketing management
value proposition
marketing myopia
the product concept
When marketers set low expectations for a market offering, the biggest risk they run is ________.
disappointing loyal customers
decreasing customer satisfaction
failing to attract enough customers
failing to understand their customers' needs
incorrectly identifying a target market
________ is the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return.
A value proposition
Exchange
Bribery
Value creation
Donation
A(n) ________ is the set of actual and potential buyers of a product.
market
audience
group
segment
exchange
Consumer research, product development, communication, distribution, pricing, and service are all core ________ activities.
exchange
marketing
management
production
customer relationship management
Which of the following is the most likely result of a marketing strategy that attempts to serve all potential customers?
All customers will be delighted.
Customer-perceived value will increase.
Customer evangelists will become unpaid salespersons for the service or product.
Not all customers will be satisfied.
The company will need to follow up with a demarketing campaign.
In the case of excess demand, ________ may be required to reduce the number of customers or to shift demand temporarily or permanently.
marketing
demarketing
value marketing
surplusing
negotiating
The art and science of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them is called ________.
marketing management
positioning
segmentation
selling
differentiation
Selecting which segments of a population of customers to serve is called ________.
market segmentation
positioning
customization
target marketing
managing the marketing effort
Which of the following is the set of benefits a company promises to deliver the customer to satisfy their needs?
a money-back guarantee
low pricing
good customer service
a value proposition
an attribute
Which customer question is answered by a company's value proposition?
"Why should I buy your brand rather than a competitor's?"
"How does your brand benefit me and society?"
"What are the costs and benefits of your brand?"
"What kind of experience will I have with products and services associated with this brand?"
"What are the benefits of being a loyal consumer of your brand?"
Which of the following marketing management orientations focuses primarily on improving efficiencies along the supply chain?
production concept
product concept
selling concept
marketing concept
social marketing concept
Which of the following marketing management concepts is most likely to lead to marketing myopia?
customer-driven marketing
customer-driving marketing
social marketing
selling
production
The ______ concept is aligned with the philosophy of continuous product improvement and the belief that customers will choose products that offer the most in quality, performance, and innovative features.
product
production
customer
marketing
promotion
The product concept says that a company should do which of the following?
improve marketing of its best products
market only those products with high customer appeal
focus on the target market and make products that meet those customers' demands
focus on making continuous product improvements
make promoting products the top priority
"Build a better mousetrap and the world will beat a path to your door" reflects the ______ concept.
production
marketing
selling
product
target marketing
Which concept calls for aggressive selling and focuses on generating transactions to obtain profitable sales?
marketing
production
product
selling
societal marketing
Which concept holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do?
product
production
selling
marketing
equity
A firm that uses the selling concept takes a(n) ______ approach.
outside-in
myopic
inside-out
societal
customer service
According to the production concept, consumers will favor products that are ______ and ______.
satisfying; quality focused
advertised; affordable
in high demand; hard to find
segmented; convenient
available; affordable
Herb Kelleher of Southwest Airlines used the marketing concept in his successful organization. Having a customer department rather than a marketing department, as suggested by Kelleher, is an example of a(n) ______ perspective.
outside-in
external
inside-out
modern
traditional
Though often criticized, the selling concept is particularly appropriate and effective with which of the following types of products?
convenience
shopping
specialty
unsought
demarketed
Which of the following reflects the marketing concept philosophy?
"We don't have a marketing department; we have a customer department."
"We're in the business of making and selling superior products."
"We build them so you can buy them."
"When it's profits versus customers' needs, profits will always win out."
"You won't find a better deal anywhere."
Customer-driven marketing usually works well when ______ and when customers ______.
a clear need exists; are difficult to identify
customers know what they want; are loyal to the brand
a firm can deliver the goods desired; are thoroughly researched
a clear need exists; know what they want
a need exists; don't know what they want
Marie Ortiz enjoys her work at Futuristic Designs, Inc. Her organization understands and anticipates customer needs even better than customers themselves do and creates products and services to meet current and future wants and demands. Marie's firm practices ______ marketing.
customer-driven
customer-driving
relationship
donor
social
When customers don't know what they want or don't even know what's possible, the most effective strategy is ______ marketing.
customer-driven
customer-driving
societal
production
product
The societal marketing concept seeks to establish a balance between consumer short-run wants and consumer ______.
short-run costs and profits
short-run ethics
long-run welfare
immediate health
value propositions
Which concept holds that firms must strive to deliver value to customers in a way that maintains or improves the consumer's and society's well-being?
marketing
selling
product
societal marketing
equity
The three areas of consideration that should be balanced in the societal marketing concept are consumer wants, society's interests, and ________.
human welfare
want satisfaction
company profits
short-run wants
long-term needs
The set of marketing tools a firm uses to implement its marketing strategy is called the ________.
promotion mix
product mix
marketing mix
TQM
marketing effort
Of the following, which is the most important concept of modern marketing?
customer relationship management
societal marketing
consumer-generated marketing
properly trained salespeople
low prices
Building, keeping, and growing profitable relationships by delivering customer value and satisfaction is called ________.
customer lifetime value
customer perceived value
customer relationship management
database marketing
societal marketing
Customer-perceived value is determined by a customer's ________ of the benefits and costs of a market offering relative to those of competing offers.
personal assessment
rational expectations
accurate assessment
objective evaluation
emotional understanding
It is most accurate to say that customers buy from stores and firms that offer which of the following?
the highest value for the dollar
the highest customer-perceived value
the highest level of customer satisfaction
the most attractive company image
the most concern for society's interests
________ is defined as the customer's evaluation of the differences between all the benefits and all the costs of a marketing offer relative to those of competing offers.
Customer equity
Customer satisfaction
Customer evangelism
Customer-perceived value
Marketing myopia
Which of the following is the term for customers who make repeat purchases and tell others about their positive experiences with a product or service?
satisfied customers
customer evangelists
butterflies
full partners
social customers
Which of the following strategies would a company most likely use to increase customer satisfaction?
decreasing the variety of offered services
demarketing
lowering prices
"firing" unprofitable customers
limiting customer experiences with a brand
A room upgrade offered by a hotel to a guest who often stays in the hotel is an example of a ________.
frequency marketing program
basic customer relationship
club marketing program
partner relationship management technique
structural benefit
iRobot, the makers of Roomba, have involved their customers in product development, marketing, and technical support in an effort to foster which of the following?
basic relationships
customer delight
selective relationship management
customer-perceived value
frequency marketing programs
In which of the following situations has a company most actively turned its consumers into marketing partners?
American Airlines awards frequent flyer points to returning customers.
Paige Premium Denim jeans provide a superior quality and a perfect fit.
iRobot invites enthusiastic Roomba owners to develop and share their own programs and uses for the company's robotic vacuum.
Best Buy distinguishes between its best customers, called angels, and its less profitable customers, called demons, stocking merchandise to appeal to separate groups of its angels.
Toyota develops a marketing presence on social networks and other online communities.
Using customer profitability analysis to weed out unprofitable customers and target winning ones for pampering is referred to as ________.
customer relationship management
positioning
database marketing
selective relationship management
marketing myopia
Pete Sanchez, a recent graduate of business school, has a different approach than his marketing manager, who believes in keeping customers at arm's length and using mass media advertising. Pete knows that today few successful firms still practice true ________ and are instead turning to selective relationship management.
club marketing
frequency marketing
mass marketing
customer satisfaction
market segmentation
The Niketown running club that organizes twice weekly evening runs and follow-up meetings in the Nike Store is an example of which of the following?
a frequency marketing program
a basic customer relationship
a club marketing program
a partner relationship
a structural benefit provided for top customers
Which of the following has NOT contributed to the deeper, more interactive nature of today's customer relationships?
Web sites
online social networks
traditional advertising
video sharing
Which of the following best explains why consumers have greater power and control in today's marketplace?
The production concept and competition have lowered prices.
Implementation of the product concept has resulted in continually improving products.
Customer-driven marketing creates products and services that meet customers' future needs.
More companies are implementing social marketing and weighing long-term costs and benefits.
Through new communication technologies, customers have more access to information and more methods of sharing their opinions with other customers.
Greater consumer control means that companies must rely more on marketing by ________ than by ________.
interruption; involvement
interaction; intrusion
socialization; information
producing; selling
inspiration; competition
To create customer value and build strong customer relationships, marketers know they cannot go it alone; therefore, they practice ________.
partner relationship management
database marketing
attractive Web site design
customer equity
consumer-generated marketing
In today's world, marketing should be done by ________ employees in an organization.
only marketing
only marketing, sales, and customer-support
only sales and technology
only management and marketing
all
Through ________, many companies today are strengthening their connections to all partners, from providers of raw materials to components to final products that are delivered to final buyers.
supply chain management
direct marketing
partnership relationship marketing
customized marketing
equity marketing
Suzie Chan strengthens her company's connections by treating suppliers of raw materials, vendors, and distributors as partners in delivering customer value. What type of management is she practicing?
outside partnering
inside partnering
marketing
supply chain
customer development
The final step in the marketing process is ________.
capturing value from customers
creating customer loyalty
creating customer lifetime value
understanding the marketplace
designing a customer-driven marketing strategy
Stew Leonard, the owner of a highly successful regional supermarket chain, reacts adversely to losing a single customer sale. He feels that this amounts to losing the entire stream of future purchases that a customer is likely to make if he or she remains in the area. Stew Leonard's concern is an illustration of which of the following?
share of customer
market share
profitability
customer lifetime value
market share maintenance
Advertising Age, a magazine for advertising professionals, recently gave its Ad Agency of the Year award to ________.
the consumer
on-line marketers
Frito-Lay
Coca-Cola
YouTube
Which of the following is an example of consumer-generated marketing?
Toyota's presence in online communities
Nike's Nike Plus running Web site
MasterCard's use of "Priceless" commercials shot by customers
Neiman Marcus's InCircle Rewards program for its best customers
The Lexus Covenant aimed at creating customer delight
When an airline goes after a "share of travel" from its customers, it is attempting to increase ________.
customer lifetime value
share of customer
total customer spending
customer satisfaction
customer ownership
Beyond simply retaining good customers, marketers want to constantly increase their "share of customer." What does this mean in marketing terms?
Marketers want to increase their market share.
Marketers want to increase the share they get of the customer's purchasing in their product categories.
Marketers want to increase the profit margin with this target market.
Marketers want to continuously increase their customers' levels of satisfaction.
Marketers want to turn satisfied customers into delighted customers.
________ is one of the best ways to increase share of customer.
Targeting new customers
Using bait and switch
Cross-selling
Relationship selling
Partnership marketing
Amazon.com leverages relationships with its 35 million customers by offering them music, videos, gifts, toys, consumer electronics, and office products, among other items. Based on previous purchase history, the company recommends related CDs, books, videos, or other products that might interest a customer. This most directly helps Amazon.com capture a greater ________.
customer lifetime value
share of customer
profit margin
share of market
customer equity
Which of the following is the total combined customer lifetime values of all a company's current and potential customers?
share of customer
customer lifetime value
customer equity
profitability
share of market
The ultimate aim of customer relationship management is to produce ________.
customer equity
market share
sales volume
a reliable database
higher profit margins
A potentially highly profitable, short-term customer is a ________.
true friend
butterfly
stranger
barnacle
true believer
Customers can be classified into four relationship groups, according to their profitability and projected loyalty. Which type of customers have the highest profit potential and strong loyalty?
barnacles
strangers
butterflies
true friends
big fish
Which of the following statements about the Internet is most accurate?
Companies are cautiously using the Internet to build closer relationships with customers and marketing partners alike.
After the dot-com meltdown of 2000, fewer consumers are buying products and/or services online.
The Internet makes it easy for consumers to view, interact with, and create marketing content.
Consumer e-commerce looks promising, but business-to-business e-commerce is declining.
Web 2.0 involves a less balanced approach to online marketing than the original dot-com boom did.
Which of the following is currently the fastest-growing form of marketing?
consumer-generated marketing
online marketing
mass media marketing
social marketing
word-of-mouth marketing
Today almost every company, small and large, is affected in some way by which of the following?
the societal marketing concept
not-for-profit marketing
global competition
customer-generated marketing
caring capitalism
Governmental agencies are becoming more involved in marketing as the years pass. When a local government advertises keeping the area's streams and water supply cleaner, it is involved in ________.
green marketing
social marketing campaigns
demarketing
environmental marketing
partnership marketing
Selling is managing profitable customer relationships.
True
False
Human needs are shaped by culture and individual personality.
True
False
The difference between human needs and wants is that needs are not influenced by marketers.
True
False
When backed by buying power, needs become demands.
True
False
Market offerings are limited to physical products.
True
False
An experience such as a vacation can be defined as a market offering.
True
False
When sellers focus on existing needs and lose sight of underlying customer wants, they suffer from marketing myopia.
True
False
Only sellers of products, services, and ideas practice marketing; buyers do not.
True
False
Market segmentation is the process of seeking fewer customers and reduced demand for profit maximization only.
True
False
Demarketing is a marketing philosophy focused upon product differentiation and positioning.
True
False
When it becomes necessary to reduce demand for a product or service, an organization may use demarketing to reduce or shift the number of customers.
True
False
The production concept and product concept are orientations that can lead to marketing myopia.
True
False
The selling concept holds that consumers will not buy enough of the firm's products unless it undertakes a large-scale selling and promotion effort.
True
False
Amy's law office has developed a new format and wording for wills. The staff believes they offer the most in quality, performance, and innovative features. Her law office is practicing the production concept.
True
False
Your department holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfaction better than competitors do. Your department is practicing the selling concept.
True
False
Fast Food, Inc. views marketing as the science and art of finding, retaining, and growing profitable customers by providing them with the food they want. Fast Food, Inc. practices societal marketing.
True
False
