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Worksheets

Lifestyle Disease Review 2

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a method used to diagnose heart disease by measuring the electrical activity of the heart?

a)

Blood Pressure Checks

b)

Blood Cholesterol Tests

c)

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

d)

Angiography

2.

What diagnostic method involves the use of sound waves to create images of the heart?

a)

Blood Pressure Checks

b)

Ultrasound

c)

Angiography

d)

Blood Cholesterol Tests

3.

Which diagnostic test is specifically used to check for blockages in blood vessels?

a)

Blood Pressure Checks

b)

Blood Cholesterol Tests

c)

Angiography

d)

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

4.

Which of the following is a simple procedure to measure the force of blood against artery walls?

a)

Blood Pressure Checks

b)

Angiography

c)

Ultrasound

d)

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

5.

Which of the following is a non-surgical method to treat cardiovascular disease?

a)

Coronary Bypass Surgery

b)

Balloon Angioplasty

c)

Diet & Exercise

d)

Heart Transplant

6.

What is the purpose of a stent in balloon angioplasty?

a)

To remove cholesterol from the bloodstream

b)

To bypass a blocked artery

c)

To keep the artery open after it has been widened

d)

To replace a damaged heart valve

7.

What is the role of pacemakers in treating cardiovascular disease?

a)

To regulate abnormal heart rhythms

b)

To remove blockages in arteries

c)

To replace damaged heart valves

d)

To widen narrowed arteries

8.

What is the primary goal of coronary bypass surgery?

a)

To widen narrowed arteries using a balloon

b)

To bypass a blocked artery using a vein or artery from another part of the body

c)

To regulate heart rhythm using a pacemaker

d)

To replace a damaged heart with a donor heart

9.

What is diabetes characterized by?

a)

Low levels of blood sugar

b)

High levels of blood sugar due to insufficient insulin production or defects in insulin action

c)

High levels of blood pressure

d)

Low levels of insulin in the liver

10.

Which organ is responsible for producing insulin?

a)

Liver

b)

Pancreas

c)

Kidney

d)

Stomach

11.

What is the primary cause of high blood sugar in diabetes?

a)

Excessive sugar intake

b)

Insufficient production of insulin or defects in insulin action

c)

Lack of exercise

d)

High cholesterol levels

12.

What is Type 1 diabetes commonly referred to as?

a)

Non-Insulin Dependent

b)

Insulin Dependent

c)

Gestational Diabetes

d)

Type 2 Diabetes

13.

What are the risk factors associated with Type 1 diabetes?

a)

Obesity and High Blood Pressure

b)

Heredity and Autoimmune Disorders

c)

Lack of Exercise and Poor Diet

d)

Smoking and Alcohol Consumption

14.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Type 1 diabetes?

a)

Frequent urination

b)

Extreme hunger

c)

High blood pressure

d)

Unusual thirst

15.

At what stage of life is Type 1 diabetes usually diagnosed?

a)

Adulthood

b)

Childhood

c)

Middle Age

d)

Elderly Years

16.

What is the most common form of diabetes that usually occurs in people over 45 but is becoming more common in younger people?

a)

Type 1 Diabetes

b)

Type 2 Diabetes

c)

Gestational Diabetes

d)

Juvenile Diabetes

17.

What is the primary issue in Type 2 Diabetes?

a)

The pancreas does not produce insulin.

b)

The pancreas produces insulin, but the body does not use it properly.

c)

The body produces too much insulin.

d)

The pancreas is completely non-functional.

18.

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes?

a)

Age

b)

Obesity

c)

Family History

d)

High Protein Diet

19.

Which of the following is a symptom of Type 2 Diabetes?

a)

Frequent infections

b)

Increased energy levels

c)

Rapid weight gain

d)

Improved vision

20.

Which of the following is a common symptom of Type 2 Diabetes related to the nervous system?

a)

Numbness or tingling in hands or feet

b)

Increased appetite

c)

Hair loss

d)

Muscle cramps

21.

Which of the following is a symptom of Type 2 Diabetes that affects wound healing?

a)

Slow to heal

b)

Rapid healing

c)

Excessive scarring

d)

No effect on healing

22.

What is gestational diabetes?

a)

Diabetes diagnosed in children

b)

Diabetes diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy

c)

Diabetes caused by excessive sugar intake

d)

Diabetes that only affects men

23.

Which of the following is a potential complication of uncontrolled gestational diabetes for the baby?

a)

High blood pressure

b)

Excessive birth weight

c)

Preeclampsia

d)

Type 2 diabetes in the future

24.

What is one of the risks for the mother if gestational diabetes is left uncontrolled?

a)

Breathing difficulties

b)

Hypoglycemia

c)

High blood pressure and preeclampsia

d)

Stillbirth

25.

What does the A1C test measure?

a)

The percentage of blood sugar attached to hemoglobin in red blood cells over the past two to three months.

b)

The amount of sugar in your urine.

c)

The level of insulin in your blood.

d)

The percentage of red blood cells in your body.

26.

What are other tests for diabetes besides the A1C test?

a)

Fasting blood sugar test and oral glucose tolerance test.

b)

Urine sugar test and insulin level test.

c)

Blood pressure test and cholesterol test.

d)

Hemoglobin test and platelet count test.

27.

What can high glucose levels eventually damage in the body?

a)

Bones and muscles

b)

Blood vessels and nerves

c)

Skin and hair

d)

Lungs and liver

28.

What is the main source of energy for your body’s cells, tissues, and organs?

a)

Proteins

b)

Fats

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Vitamins

29.

Which type of carbohydrate is associated with a quick rise in blood sugar?

a)

Complex (Unrefined)

b)

Simple (Refined)

c)

Proteins

d)

Fats

30.

What is a characteristic of complex (unrefined) carbohydrates?

a)

Quick energy and crash

b)

Slower rise in blood sugar

c)

Contains "white stuff"

d)

Quick rise in blood sugar

31.

Which of the following is an example of a simple (refined) carbohydrate?

a)

Whole grain bread

b)

Brown rice

c)

Sugary candies

d)

Sweet potatoes

32.

Where does almost half of the added sugar in the American diet come from?

a)

Sugary drinks

b)

Baked goods

c)

Dairy products

d)

Candy

33.

How many calories are provided by 1 gram of carbohydrates?

a)

2 calories

b)

4 calories

c)

6 calories

d)

8 calories

34.

What are some of the effects of consuming too much added sugar on the body?

a)

Cavities, inflammation, and weight gain

b)

Improved digestion and energy levels

c)

Reduced risk of diabetes and obesity

d)

Enhanced skin health and muscle strength

35.

Which of the following is a treatment method for diabetes?

a)

Healthy Eating

b)

Physical Activity

c)

Weight Loss

d)

All of the above

36.

What is the role of insulin in diabetes treatment?

a)

Insulin helps monitor glucose levels.

b)

Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels.

c)

Insulin is used for weight loss.

d)

Insulin replaces oral medication.

37.

Which of the following is NOT a diabetes treatment method?

a)

Monitoring glucose levels

b)

Oral or injected medication

c)

Weight gain

d)

Physical activity

38.

Why is monitoring glucose levels important for diabetes treatment?

a)

It helps track blood sugar levels to prevent complications.

b)

It replaces the need for insulin.

c)

It is only necessary for Type 1 diabetes.

d)

It helps in weight loss.

39.

Which of the following activities can help manage diabetes effectively?

a)

Physical activity

b)

Skipping meals

c)

Avoiding medication

d)

Weight gain

40.

What does "A" stand for in the Diabetes Alphabet?

a)

A1c Test

b)

Alcohol

c)

Additives

d)

A better lifestyle

41.

What does "B" stand for in the Diabetes Alphabet?

a)

Blood Pressure

b)

Body Weight

c)

Bad Food Choices

d)

Bile

42.

What does "C" stand for in the Diabetes Alphabet?

a)

Cholesterol

b)

Chronic Pain

c)

Colorful Food

d)

Clotting

43.

What does "D" stand for in the Diabetes Alphabet?

a)

Diet

b)

Diabetes

c)

Dieting

d)

Donut

44.

What does "E" stand for in the Diabetes Alphabet?

a)

Exercise

b)

Eating Sugar

c)

Elevated Glucose

d)

Engaging Activity

45.

What does "F" stand for in the Diabetes Alphabet?

a)

Foot Care

b)

Fasting

c)

Facial Expression

d)

Fat Intake

46.

What does "G" stand for in the Diabetes Alphabet?

a)

Good Habits

b)

Grains

c)

Glucose Testing

d)

Gall Bladder

47.

What is the primary function of the kidneys in the human body?

a)

To produce hormones for muscle growth

b)

To cleanse the blood and produce urine

c)

To regulate brain activity

d)

To strengthen bones

48.

What is the consequence of kidney failure within 2-3 weeks?

a)

The body adapts to the toxic buildup

b)

Death due to toxic buildup in the blood

c)

The kidneys regenerate and recover

d)

The body stops producing urine

49.

What is the primary function of the kidneys in the human body?

a)

To produce red blood cells

b)

To remove liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine

c)

To regulate body temperature

d)

To produce digestive enzymes

50.

Which substance produced by the kidneys helps regulate blood pressure?

a)

Erythropoietin

b)

Renin

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Insulin

51.

Which of the following substances produced by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

a)

Renin

b)

Vitamin D

c)

Erythropoietin

d)

Hemoglobin

52.

Which of the following is a common sign of kidney disease?

a)

Puffiness around eyes, hands, and feet

b)

Headache

c)

Sneezing

d)

Dry skin

53.

Which of the following is NOT a sign of kidney disease?

a)

Pain in the lower back

b)

Difficulty in urinating

c)

High blood pressure

d)

Fever

54.

What does water retention indicate in relation to kidney disease?

a)

Excessive sweating

b)

Inability of kidneys to remove excess fluid

c)

Increased appetite

d)

Dehydration

55.

Which of the following treatments for kidney disease involves the use of artificial kidneys?

a)

Diuretics

b)

Antibiotics

c)

Dialysis

d)

Steroids

56.

Which treatment for kidney disease is used to treat bacterial infections?

a)

Steroids

b)

Antibiotics

c)

Dialysis

d)

Kidney Transplant

57.

What is the single leading cause of kidney failure in the U.S.?

a)

High blood pressure

b)

Diabetes

c)

Heart disease

d)

Obesity

58.

How does diabetes damage the body, leading to chronic kidney disease?

a)

By damaging small blood vessels throughout the body

b)

By increasing the production of insulin

c)

By improving kidney function

d)

By reducing blood flow to the brain

59.

What is one way diabetes can cause damage to the kidneys through its effect on nerves?

a)

By increasing blood sugar levels

b)

By causing difficulty emptying the bladder, leading to increased pressure on the kidneys

c)

By improving nerve function

d)

By reducing the size of the kidneys

60.

What is the most important predictor of which diabetics develop kidney disease?

a)

High blood pressure

b)

Low blood sugar

c)

Age of the patient

d)

Duration of diabetes