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BIOLOGY FINAL QUIZ

Total questions: 145

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

HOW MANY BONES DO WE HAVE

a)

AROUND 206

b)

AROUND 400

c)

AROUND 300

d)

AROUND 304

2.

HOW MANY MUSCLES DO WE HAVE

a)

AROUND 600

b)

AROUND 500

c)

AROUND 400

d)

AROUND 300

3.

FUNCTION OF BONES

a)
  • Supporter and provider of body shape

b)
  • Inner organ protector

c)
  • Place to form red blood cells

d)
  • Muscles adherence place

e)
  • As the passive motion organ

4.

TYPES OF BONES BASED ON COMPOSITION

a)

CARTILAGE

b)

HARD BONES

c)

LONG BONES

d)

FLAT BONES

e)

IRREGULAR BONES

5.

WHAT IS THE ONLY CELL TYPE THAT IS FOUND IN CARTILAGE?

a)

CHONDROCYTE

b)

CHONDRINE

c)

CHONDRIUM

6.

WHAT IS THE MATRIX (the extracellular, structural material that surrounds the chondrocyte (cartilage cells)) IN CARTILAGE

a)

CHONDROCYTE

b)

CHONDRINE

c)

CHONDRIUM

7.

WHAT IS THE PROTECTIVE LAYER IN CARTILAGE

a)

CHONDROCYTE

b)

CHONDRINE

c)

CHONDRIUM

8.

Types of Cartilage

a)

Hyaline

b)

Elastic

c)

Fibrous

d)

Osteocyte

e)

Zombie Cartilage 🧟‍♀️🧟‍♂️🧟

9.

Hyaline Cartilage

a)

Smooth and shiny glasslike structure

End of leg, arm, trachea, ribs, breastbone

b)

Flexible, elastic, easily back into shape

Yellow appearance

Auricle, epiglottis, nose

c)

Absorb shock and reduce friction

Withstand tension and pressure

intervertebral disks of the spine and
knee

d)

Man-made cartilage, used for transplants

Made of iron and silver, can adapt to the body and withstand high pressure and doesn't break

10.

Elastic Cartilage

a)

Smooth and shiny glasslike structure

End of leg, arm, trachea, ribs, breastbone

b)

Flexible, elastic, easily back into shape

Yellow appearance

Auricle, epiglottis, nose

c)

Absorb shock and reduce friction

Withstand tension and pressure

intervertebral disks of the spine and
knee

d)

Man-made cartilage, used for transplants

Made of iron and silver, can adapt to the body and withstand high pressure and doesn't break

11.

Fibrous Cartilage

a)

Smooth and shiny glasslike structure

End of leg, arm, trachea, ribs, breastbone

b)

Flexible, elastic, easily back into shape

Yellow appearance

Auricle, epiglottis, nose

c)

Absorb shock and reduce friction

Withstand tension and pressure

intervertebral disks of the spine and
knee

d)

Man-made cartilage, used for transplants

Made of iron and silver, can adapt to the body and withstand high pressure and doesn't break

12.

Bones (Osteon)

a)

More calcium, less collagen

b)

Less calcium, more collagen

c)

the cells are osteocytes

(a bone cell, formed when an osteoblast becomes embedded in the matrix it has secreted.)

d)

the protective layer is periosteum

(a fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of most bones that contains blood vessels and nerves and plays a crucial role in bone growth and repair)

e)

Produce white blood cells and thrombocytes

13.

periosteum?

a)

Attached firmly

b)

Muscle attachment place

c)

Red Blood cell formation

d)

Fat disposal

14.

red marrow

a)

Attached firmly

b)

Muscle attachment place

c)

Red Blood cell formation

d)

Fat disposal

15.

yellow marrow

a)

Attached firmly

b)

Muscle attachment place

c)

Red Blood cell formation

d)

Fat disposal

16.

Red marrow in children!!!

a)

skull

b)

backbones

c)

ribs

d)

eyeball

17.

Red marrow in adults!!!

a)

skull

b)

backbones

c)

ribs

d)

eyeball

18.

What stage of bone formation is this

a)
  1. 1 : Formation of bone collar around hyaline cartilage model.

b)

2 : Cavitation of the hyaline cartilage within the cartilage model.

c)

3 : Invasion of internal cavities by the periosteal bud and spongy bone formation

d)

4 : Formation of medullary cavity as ossification continues; appearance of secondary ossification centers in the epiphyses.

e)

5 : Ossification of the epiphyses; when completed, hyaline cartilage remains only in the epiphyseal plates and articular cartilages

19.

What stage of bone formation is this

a)
  1. 1 : Formation of bone collar around hyaline cartilage model.

b)

2 : Cavitation of the hyaline cartilage within the cartilage model.

c)

3 : Invasion of internal cavities by the periosteal bud and spongy bone formation

d)

4 : Formation of medullary cavity as ossification continues; appearance of secondary ossification centers in the epiphyses.

e)

5 : Ossification of the epiphyses; when completed, hyaline cartilage remains only in the epiphyseal plates and articular cartilages

20.

What stage of bone formation is this

a)
  1. 1 : Formation of bone collar around hyaline cartilage model.

b)

2 : Cavitation of the hyaline cartilage within the cartilage model.

c)

3 : Invasion of internal cavities by the periosteal bud and spongy bone formation

d)

4 : Formation of medullary cavity as ossification continues; appearance of secondary ossification centers in the epiphyses.

e)

5 : Ossification of the epiphyses; when completed, hyaline cartilage remains only in the epiphyseal plates and articular cartilages

21.

What stage of bone formation is this

a)
  1. 1 : Formation of bone collar around hyaline cartilage model.

b)

2 : Cavitation of the hyaline cartilage within the cartilage model.

c)

3 : Invasion of internal cavities by the periosteal bud and spongy bone formation

d)

4 : Formation of medullary cavity as ossification continues; appearance of secondary ossification centers in the epiphyses.

e)

5 : Ossification of the epiphyses; when completed, hyaline cartilage remains only in the epiphyseal plates and articular cartilages

22.

What stage of bone formation is this

a)
  1. 1 : Formation of bone collar around hyaline cartilage model.

b)

2 : Cavitation of the hyaline cartilage within the cartilage model.

c)

3 : Invasion of internal cavities by the periosteal bud and spongy bone formation

d)

4 : Formation of medullary cavity as ossification continues; appearance of secondary ossification centers in the epiphyses.

e)

5 : Ossification of the epiphyses; when completed, hyaline cartilage remains only in the epiphyseal plates and articular cartilages

23.

What stage of bone formation is this

a)
  1. 1 : Formation of bone collar around hyaline cartilage model.

b)

2 : Cavitation of the hyaline cartilage within the cartilage model.

c)

3 : Invasion of internal cavities by the periosteal bud and spongy bone formation

d)

4 : Formation of medullary cavity as ossification continues; appearance of secondary ossification centers in the epiphyses.

e)

5 : Ossification of the epiphyses; when completed, hyaline cartilage remains only in the epiphyseal plates and articular cartilages

24.

What is the function of calcium in bone formation?

a)

provides the mineral component that gives bones their strength and structure

b)

to combine with calcium to form hydroxyapatite, the mineral that provides bones with strength and rigidity

c)

promoting the absorption of calcium and phosphate, stimulating osteoblast activity, and controlling bone mineralization

d)

decrease bone resorption by inhibiting osteoclast activity, which in turn helps to maintain blood calcium levels

e)

stimulates bone formation mainly when administered intermittently, a process also known as anabolism

25.

What is the function of phosphate in bone formation?

a)

provides the mineral component that gives bones their strength and structure

b)

to combine with calcium to form hydroxyapatite, the mineral that provides bones with strength and rigidity

c)

promoting the absorption of calcium and phosphate, stimulating osteoblast activity, and controlling bone mineralization

d)

decrease bone resorption by inhibiting osteoclast activity, which in turn helps to maintain blood calcium levels

e)

stimulates bone formation mainly when administered intermittently, a process also known as anabolism

26.

What is the function of vitamin d in bone formation?

a)

provides the mineral component that gives bones their strength and structure

b)

to combine with calcium to form hydroxyapatite, the mineral that provides bones with strength and rigidity

c)

promoting the absorption of calcium and phosphate, stimulating osteoblast activity, and controlling bone mineralization

d)

decrease bone resorption by inhibiting osteoclast activity, which in turn helps to maintain blood calcium levels

e)

stimulates bone formation mainly when administered intermittently, a process also known as anabolism

27.

What is the function of Calcitonin hormone in bone formation?

a)

provides the mineral component that gives bones their strength and structure

b)

to combine with calcium to form hydroxyapatite, the mineral that provides bones with strength and rigidity

c)

promoting the absorption of calcium and phosphate, stimulating osteoblast activity, and controlling bone mineralization

d)

decrease bone resorption by inhibiting osteoclast activity, which in turn helps to maintain blood calcium levels

e)

stimulates bone formation mainly when administered intermittently, a process also known as anabolism

28.

What is the function of Paratyroid hormone in bone formation?

a)

provides the mineral component that gives bones their strength and structure

b)

to combine with calcium to form hydroxyapatite, the mineral that provides bones with strength and rigidity

c)

promoting the absorption of calcium and phosphate, stimulating osteoblast activity, and controlling bone mineralization

d)

decrease bone resorption by inhibiting osteoclast activity, which in turn helps to maintain blood calcium levels

e)

stimulates bone formation mainly when administered intermittently, a process also known as anabolism

29.

This is bone formation in......

a)

EMBRYO

b)

FETUS

c)

CHILD

30.

This is bone formation in......

a)

EMBRYO

b)

FETUS

c)

CHILD

31.

This is bone formation in......

a)

EMBRYO

b)

FETUS

c)

CHILD

32.

These are the types of bones based on the shape EXCEPT

a)

Lamellar bones

b)

Long/pipe bones

c)

Short bones

d)

Irregular bones

e)

Circle bones

33.

skull (cranial bones), ribs, breastbone, scapula

a)

Lamellar bones

b)

Long/pipe bones

c)

Short bones

d)

Irregular bones

34.

arms, femur, tibia, fibula, finger, clavicle

a)

Lamellar bones

b)

Long/pipe bones

c)

Short bones

d)

Irregular bones

35.

carpals, tarsals

a)

Lamellar bones

b)

Long/pipe bones

c)

Short bones

d)

Irregular bones

36.

mandible, sacrum, vertebrae, facial bones

a)

Lamellar bones

b)

Long/pipe bones

c)

Short bones

d)

Irregular bones

37.
  • Flat shaped, consist red bone marrow

a)

Lamellar bones

b)

Long/pipe bones

c)

Short bones

d)

Irregular bones

38.
  • Long cylindrical with hump tip, yellow marrow

a)

Lamellar bones

b)

Long/pipe bones

c)

Short bones

d)

Irregular bones

39.
  • as long as they are wide, provide stability and some movement

a)

Lamellar bones

b)

Long/pipe bones

c)

Short bones

d)

Irregular bones

40.
  • Irregular shape

a)

Lamellar bones

b)

Long/pipe bones

c)

Short bones

d)

Irregular bones

41.

What is the light blue one

a)

Parietal

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Frontal

e)

Sphenoid

42.

What is the green one

a)

Ethmoid

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Frontal

e)

Sphenoid

43.

What is the yellow one

a)

Ethmoid

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Frontal

e)

Sphenoid

44.

What is the purple one

a)

Ethmoid

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Frontal

e)

Sphenoid

45.

What is the pink one

a)

Ethmoid

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Frontal

e)

Sphenoid

46.

What is the one inside the eye place (dark green)

a)

Ethmoid

b)

Occipital

c)

Temporal

d)

Frontal

e)

Sphenoid

47.

What is the pink one

a)

Nasal

b)

Lacrimal

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Maxilla

e)

Mandible

48.

What is the light blue one (it's inside the eye place near the pink one)

a)

Nasal

b)

Lacrimal

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Maxilla

e)

Mandible

49.

What is the green one

a)

Nasal

b)

Lacrimal

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Maxilla

e)

Mandible

50.

What is the light purple one

a)

Nasal

b)

Lacrimal

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Maxilla

e)

Mandible

51.

What is the orange one

a)

Nasal

b)

Lacrimal

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Maxilla

e)

Mandible

52.

What is the yellow one

a)

Palatine

b)

Vomer

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Mandible

53.

What is the dark purple one

a)

Palatine

b)

Vomer

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Mandible

54.

What is the purple one

a)

Sphenoidal Sinus

b)

Ethmoidal sinus

c)

Maxillary Sinus

d)

Frontal Sinus

55.

What is the orange one

a)

Sphenoidal Sinus

b)

Ethmoidal sinus

c)

Maxillary Sinus

d)

Frontal Sinus

56.

What is the red one

a)

Sphenoidal Sinus

b)

Ethmoidal sinus

c)

Maxillary Sinus

d)

Frontal Sinus

57.

What is the green one

a)

Sphenoidal Sinus

b)

Ethmoidal sinus

c)

Maxillary Sinus

d)

Frontal Sinus

58.

What is the red one

a)

Cervical

C1-C7

b)

Thoracic

T1-T12

c)

Lumbar

L1-L5

d)

Sacrum

S1-S5

(FUSED)

e)

Coccyx

Co1-Co4

(FUSED)

59.

What is the yellow one

a)

Cervical

C1-C7

b)

Thoracic

T1-T12

c)

Lumbar

L1-L5

d)

Sacrum

S1-S5

(FUSED)

e)

Coccyx

Co1-Co4

(FUSED)

60.

What is the green one

a)

Cervical

C1-C7

b)

Thoracic

T1-T12

c)

Lumbar

L1-L5

d)

Sacrum

S1-S5

(FUSED)

e)

Coccyx

Co1-Co4

(FUSED)

61.

What is the pink one

a)

Cervical

C1-C7

b)

Thoracic

T1-T12

c)

Lumbar

L1-L5

d)

Sacrum

S1-S5

(FUSED)

e)

Coccyx

Co1-Co4

(FUSED)

62.

What is the light purple one

a)

Cervical

C1-C7

b)

Thoracic

T1-T12

c)

Lumbar

L1-L5

d)

Sacrum

S1-S5

(FUSED)

e)

Coccyx

Co1-Co4

(FUSED)

63.

What is the light purple one

a)

Cervical

C1-C7

b)

Thoracic

T1-T12

c)

Lumbar

L1-L5

d)

Sacrum

S1-S5

(FUSED)

e)

Coccyx

Co1-Co4

(FUSED)

64.

What is the red one

a)

True ribs

(vertebrostenal ribs)

1-7

b)

False ribs

(vertebrochondral ribs)

8-10

c)

Floating ribs

(vertebral ribs)

11 and 12

65.

What is the pink one

a)

Scapula

b)

Clavicle

66.

What is the green one

a)

Scapula

b)

Clavicle

67.

what is the red one

a)

sacrum

b)

ischium

c)

pubic tubercle

d)

pubic symphsis

68.

what is the green one

a)

sacrum

b)

ischium

c)

pubic tubercle

d)

pubic symphsis

69.

what is the purple one

a)

sacrum

b)

ischium

c)

pubic tubercle

d)

pubic symphsis

70.

what is the gray one

a)

sacrum

b)

ischium

c)

pubic tubercle

d)

pubic symphsis

71.

what is the brown one

a)

iliac-sacral junction

b)

the upper front iliac bone

c)

coccyx

d)

the orbutrator foramen

e)

ischial tuberosity

72.

what is the yellow one

a)

iliac-sacral junction

b)

the upper front iliac bone

c)

coccyx

d)

the orbutrator foramen

e)

ischial tuberosity

73.

what is the light blue one

a)

iliac-sacral junction

b)

the upper front iliac bone

c)

coccyx

d)

the orbutrator foramen

e)

ischial tuberosity

74.

what is the dark blue one

a)

iliac-sacral junction

b)

the upper front iliac bone

c)

coccyx

d)

the orbutrator foramen

e)

ischial tuberosity

75.

what is the pink one

a)

iliac-sacral junction

b)

the upper front iliac bone

c)

coccyx

d)

the orbutrator foramen

e)

ischial tuberosity

76.

red

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpals (8)

e)

Metacarpals (5)

77.

green

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpals (8)

e)

Metacarpals (5)

78.

yellow

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpals (8)

e)

Metacarpals (5)

79.

dark purple

a)

Phalanges (14)

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpals (8)

e)

Metacarpals (5)

80.

blue

a)

Phalanges (14)

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpals (8)

e)

Metacarpals (5)

81.

light purple

a)

Phalanges (14)

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Carpals (8)

e)

Metacarpals (5)

82.

red

a)

Femur

b)

Patella

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

83.

orange

a)

Femur

b)

Patella

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

84.

yellow

a)

Femur

b)

Patella

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

85.

green

a)

Femur

b)

Patella

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

86.

dark purple

a)

Tarsals (7)

b)

Metatarsals (5)

c)

Phalanges (14)

87.

blue

a)

Tarsals (7)

b)

Metatarsals (5)

c)

Phalanges (14)

88.

light purple

a)

Tarsals (7)

b)

Metatarsals (5)

c)

Phalanges (14)

89.

What are joints?

a)

Between bone and another bone

b)

allow for movement and provide instability to the body

c)

rigid, living organs that form the skeleton, providing structural support, protecting vital organs, and enabling movement

90.

What are the type of joints

a)

Synarthrosis

b)

Amphiarthrosis

c)

Diarthrosis

d)

Ms Devi joints

e)

Robot joints

91.

SYNARTHROSIS

a)

IMMOVABLE

b)

LITTLE MOVEMENT

c)

FULL MOVEMENT

92.

AMPHIARTHROSIS

a)

IMMOVABLE

b)

LITTLE MOVEMENT

c)

FULL MOVEMENT

93.

DIARTHROSIS

a)

IMMOVABLE

b)

LITTLE MOVEMENT

c)

FULL MOVEMENT

94.

SYNARTHROSIS

a)

Fibrous joint

Connected by fibrous connective tissue

No movement

b)

Cartilagenous joint

Connected by hyaline cartilage

Slight movement

c)

Synovial joint

Lubricating fluid in joint cavity

Free movement

95.

AMPHIARTHROSIS

a)

Fibrous joint

Connected by fibrous connective tissue

No movement

b)

Cartilagenous joint

Connected by hyaline cartilage

Slight movement

c)

Synovial joint

Lubricating fluid in joint cavity

Free movement

96.

Types of synovial joints are.....

a)

Hinge Joint

b)

Saddle Joint

c)

Ball and socket joint

d)

Pivot joint

e)

Gliding joint

97.

HINGE JOINT

a)

One direction

One direction

b)

Two direction

Two direction

c)

All direction

All direction

d)
  • One bone rotate around another bone

  • One bone rotate around another bone

e)
  • between the surfaces of two flat bones

  • between the surfaces of two flat bones

98.

SADDLE JOINT

a)

One direction

One direction

b)

Two direction

Two direction

c)

All direction

All direction

d)
  • One bone rotate around another bone

  • One bone rotate around another bone

e)
  • between the surfaces of two flat bones

  • between the surfaces of two flat bones

99.

BALL AND SOCKET JOINT

a)

One direction

One direction

b)

Two direction

Two direction

c)

All direction

All direction

d)
  • One bone rotate around another bone

  • One bone rotate around another bone

e)
  • between the surfaces of two flat bones

  • between the surfaces of two flat bones

100.

PIVOT JOINT

a)

One direction

One direction

b)

Two direction

Two direction

c)

All direction

All direction

d)
  • One bone rotate around another bone

  • One bone rotate around another bone

e)
  • between the surfaces of two flat bones

  • between the surfaces of two flat bones

101.

GLIDING JOINT

a)

One direction

One direction

b)

Two direction

Two direction

c)

All direction

All direction

d)
  • One bone rotate around another bone

  • One bone rotate around another bone

e)
  • between the surfaces of two flat bones

  • between the surfaces of two flat bones

102.

MUSCLES

a)

35-40% of body mass

b)
  • Responsible for body movement

c)
  • Contract and relax

d)
  • As the passive motion organ

103.

Skeletal muscle

a)

b)

c)

104.

Smooth muscle

a)

b)

c)

105.

Cardiac muscle

a)

b)

c)

106.

Skeletal muscle

a)

Dark and light area

Parallel - elongated cell

Voluntary movement

Many nuclei at the edge
Attached to bone

b)

One nucleus at center

Have branches

Dark-light area

Involuntary movement

70 times/min

c)

Internal organs and skin
Single centrally located nucleus (uninucleated)

Non-striated

Spindle/tapered

Involuntary

107.

Cardiac muscle

a)

Dark and light area

Parallel - elongated cell

Voluntary movement

Many nuclei at the edge
Attached to bone

b)

One nucleus at center

Have branches

Dark-light area

Involuntary movement

70 times/min

c)

Internal organs and skin
Single centrally located nucleus (uninucleated)

Non-striated

Spindle/tapered

Involuntary

108.

Smooth muscle

a)

Dark and light area

Parallel - elongated cell

Voluntary movement

Many nuclei at the edge
Attached to bone

b)

One nucleus at center

Have branches

Dark-light area

Involuntary movement

70 times/min

c)

Internal organs and skin
Single centrally located nucleus (uninucleated)

Non-striated

Spindle/tapered

Involuntary

109.

Tendon : Edge of muscle stucks to bone

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

I give up 🥀😢

110.

the attachment point of a muscle's tendon that is more stable and has little to no movement during muscle contraction

(immoveable bones)

a)

ORIGO

b)

INSERTIO

111.

the attachment point that moves during contraction

(moveable bones)

a)

ORIGO

b)

INSERTIO

112.

Interaction of skeletal muscle :

SYNERGIST

a)

Work together with main muscle

Work together with main muscle

b)

Opposite action from main muscle

Opposite action from main muscle

113.

Interaction of skeletal muscle :

ANTAGONIST

a)

Work together with main muscle

Work together with main muscle

b)

Opposite action from main muscle

Opposite action from main muscle

114.

flexion

a)

b)

c)

d)

115.

extension

a)

b)

c)

d)

116.

abduction

a)

b)

c)

d)

117.

adduction

a)

b)

c)

d)

118.

Medial rotation

a)

b)

c)

d)

119.

Lateral rotation

a)

b)

c)

d)

120.
a)

Green = dorsiflexion

b)

Green = Plantar flexion

c)

Pink = Plantar flexion

d)

Pink = dorsiflexion

121.
a)

up = depression

b)

up = elevation

c)

down = depression

d)

down = elevation

122.

cracked bone accident only can be seen through X ray

a)

FISSURE

b)

FRACTURE

123.

broken bone open and closed fractured

a)

FISSURE

b)

FRACTURE

124.

Hydrocephalus (megalocephalus)

a)

coagulation of spinal fluid inside skull and head enlargement

coagulation of spinal fluid inside skull and head enlargement

b)

condition in which a person's head is significantly smaller than normal. This happens because lack of calcium when baby

condition in which a person's head is significantly smaller than normal. This happens because lack of calcium when baby

c)

abnormal loss of bony tissues resulting in fragile porous. Caused by lack of estrogen (in woman) and calcium.

abnormal loss of bony tissues resulting in fragile porous. Caused by lack of estrogen (in woman) and calcium.

d)

lack of vitamin D so disturb bone growth and caused rickets & softening of bones. Result --> bowed legs (X and O shaped)

lack of vitamin D so disturb bone growth and caused rickets & softening of bones. Result --> bowed legs (X and O shaped)

125.

Microcephalus

a)

coagulation of spinal fluid inside skull and head enlargement

coagulation of spinal fluid inside skull and head enlargement

b)

condition in which a person's head is significantly smaller than normal. This happens because lack of calcium when baby

condition in which a person's head is significantly smaller than normal. This happens because lack of calcium when baby

c)

abnormal loss of bony tissues resulting in fragile porous. Caused by lack of estrogen (in woman) and calcium.

abnormal loss of bony tissues resulting in fragile porous. Caused by lack of estrogen (in woman) and calcium.

d)

lack of vitamin D so disturb bone growth and caused rickets & softening of bones. Result --> bowed legs (X and O shaped)

lack of vitamin D so disturb bone growth and caused rickets & softening of bones. Result --> bowed legs (X and O shaped)

126.

Osteoporosis

a)

coagulation of spinal fluid inside skull and head enlargement

coagulation of spinal fluid inside skull and head enlargement

b)

condition in which a person's head is significantly smaller than normal. This happens because lack of calcium when baby

condition in which a person's head is significantly smaller than normal. This happens because lack of calcium when baby

c)

abnormal loss of bony tissues resulting in fragile porous. Caused by lack of estrogen (in woman) and calcium.

abnormal loss of bony tissues resulting in fragile porous. Caused by lack of estrogen (in woman) and calcium.

d)

lack of vitamin D so disturb bone growth and caused rickets & softening of bones. Result --> bowed legs (X and O shaped)

lack of vitamin D so disturb bone growth and caused rickets & softening of bones. Result --> bowed legs (X and O shaped)

127.

Rickets

a)

coagulation of spinal fluid inside skull and head enlargement

coagulation of spinal fluid inside skull and head enlargement

b)

condition in which a person's head is significantly smaller than normal. This happens because lack of calcium when baby

condition in which a person's head is significantly smaller than normal. This happens because lack of calcium when baby

c)

abnormal loss of bony tissues resulting in fragile porous. Caused by lack of estrogen (in woman) and calcium.

abnormal loss of bony tissues resulting in fragile porous. Caused by lack of estrogen (in woman) and calcium.

d)

lack of vitamin D so disturb bone growth and caused rickets & softening of bones. Result --> bowed legs (X and O shaped)

lack of vitamin D so disturb bone growth and caused rickets & softening of bones. Result --> bowed legs (X and O shaped)

128.

Polio

a)
  • Caused by virus

b)

Paralysis

c)

Prevent by immunization

d)

is a variant of covid 100

129.

Scoliosis

a)

condition in which a person's spine is curved from side to side

b)

curving of the spine that causes a bowing or rounding of the back

c)

curving of spine that causes a slanted frontwards shaped.

130.

Kyphosis

a)

condition in which a person's spine is curved from side to side

b)

curving of the spine that causes a bowing or rounding of the back

c)

curving of spine that causes a slanted frontwards shaped.

131.

Lordosis

a)

condition in which a person's spine is curved from side to side

b)

curving of the spine that causes a bowing or rounding of the back

c)

curving of spine that causes a slanted frontwards shaped.

132.

Ankylosis

a)

The consolidation of bones or their parts to form a single unit.

The consolidation of bones or their parts to form a single unit.

b)

joints move from its original motion

joints move from its original motion

c)

ligament is stretched too far or tears, the joint will become painful and swell.

ligament is stretched too far or tears, the joint will become painful and swell.

d)

is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints.


is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints.


133.

Dislocation

a)

The consolidation of bones or their parts to form a single unit.

The consolidation of bones or their parts to form a single unit.

b)

joints move from its original motion

joints move from its original motion

c)

ligament is stretched too far or tears, the joint will become painful and swell.

ligament is stretched too far or tears, the joint will become painful and swell.

d)

is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints.


is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints.


134.

Sprained joint

a)

The consolidation of bones or their parts to form a single unit.

The consolidation of bones or their parts to form a single unit.

b)

joints move from its original motion

joints move from its original motion

c)

ligament is stretched too far or tears, the joint will become painful and swell.

ligament is stretched too far or tears, the joint will become painful and swell.

d)

is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints.


is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints.


135.

Arthritis

a)

The consolidation of bones or their parts to form a single unit.

The consolidation of bones or their parts to form a single unit.

b)

joints move from its original motion

joints move from its original motion

c)

ligament is stretched too far or tears, the joint will become painful and swell.

ligament is stretched too far or tears, the joint will become painful and swell.

d)

is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints.


is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints.


136.

Joint infection :
Exudative arthritis

a)

joint inflammation that has pus inside

b)

joint inflammation so synovial fluid will dried

c)

unenergetic condition in joints because break in cakraephyphisis/metaphyseal

d)

break in cakraephyphisis that causes death of bone

137.

Joint infection :
Sika arthritis

a)

joint inflammation that has pus inside

b)

joint inflammation so synovial fluid will dried

c)

unenergetic condition in joints because break in cakraephyphisis/metaphyseal

d)

break in cakraephyphisis that causes death of bone

138.

Joint infection :
Weak joints

a)

joint inflammation that has pus inside

b)

joint inflammation so synovial fluid will dried

c)

unenergetic condition in joints because break in cakraephyphisis/metaphyseal

d)

break in cakraephyphisis that causes death of bone

139.

Joint infection :
Necrosis

a)

joint inflammation that has pus inside

b)

joint inflammation so synovial fluid will dried

c)

unenergetic condition in joints because break in cakraephyphisis/metaphyseal

d)

break in cakraephyphisis that causes death of bone

140.

Atrophy

a)

decrease in the mass of the muscle

b)

increase in size of skeletal muscle

c)

abdominal muscle is tore so intestine is going down to stomach cavity

abdominal muscle is tore so intestine is going down to stomach cavity

d)

sudden, involuntary contractions or spasms in one or more of your muscles

141.

Hypertrophy

a)

decrease in the mass of the muscle

b)

increase in size of skeletal muscle

c)

abdominal muscle is tore so intestine is going down to stomach cavity

abdominal muscle is tore so intestine is going down to stomach cavity

d)

sudden, involuntary contractions or spasms in one or more of your muscles

142.

Hernia abdominal

a)

decrease in the mass of the muscle

b)

increase in size of skeletal muscle

c)

abdominal muscle is tore so intestine is going down to stomach cavity

abdominal muscle is tore so intestine is going down to stomach cavity

d)

sudden, involuntary contractions or spasms in one or more of your muscles

143.

Cramps

a)

decrease in the mass of the muscle

b)

increase in size of skeletal muscle

c)

abdominal muscle is tore so intestine is going down to stomach cavity

abdominal muscle is tore so intestine is going down to stomach cavity

d)

sudden, involuntary contractions or spasms in one or more of your muscles

144.

Tetanus

a)

infection of the nervous system with the potentially deadly bacteria Clostridium tetani. This cause spasms in your muscle.

infection of the nervous system with the potentially deadly bacteria Clostridium tetani. This cause spasms in your muscle.

b)
  • chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease

  • Weakness of the muscle gradually

  • Can cause paralysis and death

  • chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease

  • Weakness of the muscle gradually

  • Can cause paralysis and death

145.

Myasthenia Gravis

a)

infection of the nervous system with the potentially deadly bacteria Clostridium tetani. This cause spasms in your muscle.

infection of the nervous system with the potentially deadly bacteria Clostridium tetani. This cause spasms in your muscle.

b)
  • chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease

  • Weakness of the muscle gradually

  • Can cause paralysis and death

  • chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease

  • Weakness of the muscle gradually

  • Can cause paralysis and death