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REVIEW FIRST SEMESTER EXAM GRADE 12 - VOCABULARY

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In many large cities, the prices of real estate have ________ so much that even middle-class families are struggling to afford homes in the city center.

a)

taken off

b)

gone up

c)

invested in

d)

gone through

2.

My manager has to ________ a business trip every month to meet international clients.

a)

go on

b)

work overtime

c)

interfere with

d)

turn down

3.

She had to ________ additional responsibilities when her manager resigned.

a)

take on

b)

apply for

c)

put up

d)

carry out

4.

Rescuers had to ________ the search because of worsening weather conditions.

a)

stand up

b)

bring over

c)

call off

d)

take out

5.

Mathie was ________ work after he decided to pull the plug on the 20-year-old classic emporium.

a)

looking for

b)

caring about

c)

filling in

d)

turning into

6.

They're ________ high-rise apartments all over town.

a)

putting up

b)

going through

c)

bringing back

d)

falling over

7.

The store ________ bottled water and canned food after the government issued the hurricane warning.

a)

put up

b)

ran out of

c)

carried on

d)

set on

8.

I really like my job, for the most part, but I do have to ________ a lot of tedious busywork.

a)

put up with

b)

go on

c)

carried on

d)

set on

9.

Instead of ______ old furniture, we resell them at a cheap price.

a)

getting rid of

b)

coming up with

c)

coming down to

d)

breaking up with

10.

The new policy aims to ______ traditional crafts and skills that were once popular in the region.

a)

bring back

b)

give up

c)

set up

d)

take over

11.

Single-use products provide great convenience, but they also harm the environment. OPPOSITE

a)

Contaminated

b)

Decomposed

c)

Reusable

d)

Released

12.

Plastic bottles are not biodegradable, and they take hundreds of years to break down. OPPOSITE

a)

Decomposable

b)

Reusable

c)

Imperishable

d)

Compostable

13.

Over the years, the urban area has gradually expanded to over 3,000 sq km including many of the surrounding villages. OPPOSITE

a)

reduced

b)

limited

c)

increased

d)

continued

14.

The shopping mall was closed for renovation after some of the shops were in disrepair. OPPOSITE

a)

improvement

b)

closeness

c)

similarity

d)

damage

15.

It’s important to nurture a good working relationship within your workplace. OPPOSITE

a)

beautify

b)

strengthen

c)

worsen

d)

build

16.

His extravagant lifestyle of luxurious hotels, fast cars and expensive holidays eventually led him to bankruptcy. OPPOSITE

a)

expensive

b)

unreasonable

c)

modest

d)

costly

17.

The country is experiencing a period of economic stagnation, so many small businesses are on the verge of collapse. OPPOSITE

a)

decline

b)

fluctuation

c)

development

d)

realisation

18.

After hundreds of rejections by the employers, I decided that I need to do something about my obesity. OPPOSITE

a)

denial

b)

approval

c)

refusal

d)

encouragement

19.

Because of her conservative views, the professor never accepts anything not related to traditional values and the status. OPPOSITE

a)

conservational

b)

progressive

c)

modern

d)

economic

20.

The policies of the government were beneficial to the economy as a whole.

a)

harmless

b)

crude

c)

detrimental

d)

innocent

21.

Some pictures taken by photojournalists can be more influential than the articles that journalists write. CLOSEST

a)

appropriate

b)

significant

c)

normal

d)

respected

22.

Nowadays, thanks to the pervasiveness of digital cameras and cell phone cameras, even regular people can be photojournalists. CLOSEST

a)

cheapness

b)

quality

c)

stylishness

d)

commonness

23.

As urban areas expand, agricultural land and natural habitats are often converted into residential and industrial areas. CLOSEST

a)

preserved

b)

destroyed

c)

transformed

d)

maintained

24.

Despite contaminated urban soil, innovative solutions, such as hydroponics and vertical farming, are making urban farming more feasible. CLOSEST

a)

affordable

b)

impossible

c)

achievable

d)

expensive

25.

The audience shouted loudly and clapped to bolster the spirit of the two teams. CLOSEST

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

remain

d)

impact

26.

The article claims that an increase in crime indicates a decline in moral standards. CLOSEST

a)

fluctuate

b)

estimates

c)

concentrates

d)

illustrates

27.

If tasks are too challenging, the end result is that learners are discouraged. CLOSEST

a)

demanding

b)

fascinating

c)

stimulating

d)

encouraging

28.

There is a significant association between this population movement from rural to urban areas and declines in average family size. CLOSEST

a)

gaps

b)

expansions

c)

moves.

d)

decreases

29.

Candidates who are shortlisted for an interview will be contacted by the end of the week. CLOSEST

a)

selected

b)

rejected

c)

denied

d)

blamed

30.

Cycling would be a practical approach to the problem of air pollution in this city. CLOSEST

a)

debate

b)

review

c)

solution

d)

conclusion

31.

The city center is filled with high-rise buildings that symbolize ____ and economic growth.

a)

rural life

b)

natural landscapes

c)

overcrowded streets

d)

urban development

32.

New residential areas often attract __________ who seek better living conditions and job opportunities.

a)

employers

b)

residents

c)

commuters

d)

tourists

33.

The __________ of remote work has become essential for many professionals.

a)

difficulty

b)

flexibility

c)

stability

d)

restriction

34.

In major cities, ____ is a common issue during rush hours, causing delays and frustration.

a)

a high-rise building

b)

a traffic jam

c)

overcrowding

d)

urbanisation

35.

During rush hour, people often __________ delays due to traffic jams on major roads and highways.

a)

experiment

b)

express

c)

expand

d)

experience

36.

Many people find it difficult to ___ an apartment in the city due to the rising cost of rent.

a)

afford

b)

urbanise

c)

reside

d)

reduce

37.

Local governments are investing in ____________ initiatives to attract travelers who value sustainable practices.

a)

luxury

b)

ecotourism

c)

adventure

d)

mass

38.

New urban areas aim to provide residents with modern __________ such as schools, hospitals, and parks.

a)

facilities

b)

high-rises

c)

comforts

d)

expenses

39.

With the rapid pace of urbanisation, the demand for ___________ jobs in cities has increased significantly.

a)

comfortable

b)

affordable

c)

high-paying

d)

convenient

40.

The famous Eiffel Tower in Paris __________ millions of tourists each year, making tourism a significant part of the city's economy.

a)

invites

b)

avoids

c)

attracts

d)

forgets

41.

In urban areas with a high __________ rate, residents may feel unsafe, leading to calls for increased police presence and community programs.

a)

crime

b)

unemployment

c)

pollution

d)

growth

42.

Some people do not like the work – life __________ of a nine – to – five job because they have to work about 40 hours each week.

a)

insurance

b)

perks

c)

salary

d)

balance

43.

_______, people in this region have relied on agriculture as their main source of income.

a)

Attractively

b)

Traditionally

c)

Conveniently

d)

Gradually

44.

Learning a new language is __________ because it tests your ability in many ways.

a)

demanding

b)

challenging

c)

professional

d)

flexible

45.

The company gave each employee a _____ as a reward for their excellent performance.

a)

bonus

b)

fine

c)

salary

d)

debt

46.

The factory __________ hundreds of workers to produce electronic devices.

a)

fires

b)

ignores

c)

employs

d)

removes

47.

Your work experience is __________ to this job position, so you have a high chance of getting hired.

a)

unnecessary

b)

confusing

c)

unrelated

d)

relevant

48.

Being a nurse is a very tiring job; moreover, you don’t earn a high __________.

a)

wage

b)

income

c)

salary

d)

bonus

49.

Tech World Magazine Online is looking to fill two __________ in its technology section.

a)

positions

b)

vacancies

c)

careers

d)

employees

50.

Our company offers _________ working hours and rewards employees based on their performance.

a)

flexible

b)

strict

c)

fixed

d)

limited

51.

Although challenging, his job as a social worker is extremely ____________ because he sees the difference he makes in people's lives.

a)

rewarding

b)

easy

c)

stressful

d)

simple

52.

The government is working to ____ the city's infrastructure to make it more efficient.

a)

control

b)

explore

c)

modernize

d)

simplify

53.

The lawyer met her __________, and they discussed the case.

a)

customer

b)

client

c)

guest

d)

passenger

54.

If you want to make more money in a nine – to – five job, you have to get __________ to a higher position.

a)

promoted

b)

insured

c)

balanced

d)

flexible

55.

Policies to prevent illegal logging aim to address the root causes of ____________.

a)

deforestation

b)

reforest

c)

forest

d)

reforestation

56.

To increase your chances of getting the job, you should provide details about the experiences or __________ listed on your CV.

a)

qualifications

b)

holidays

c)

uniforms

d)

reviews

57.

Many employees feel __________ when dealing with demanding supervisors and difficult clients.

a)

motivated

b)

inspired

c)

stressed

d)

encouraged

58.

The charity work at Heart – to – Heart Organisation is __________, but it is a great opportunity to develop new skills.

a)

paid

b)

part – time

c)

full – time

d)

unpaid

59.

In most companies, there are many ____________ that employees must follow to maintain a safe and productive work environment.

a)

holidays

b)

regulations

c)

breaks

d)

meetings

60.

She enjoys the regular schedule of her ____________ job because it allows her to have evenings free.

a)

nine-to-five

b)

part-time

c)

full time

d)

willing

61.

APPLY

(a)  

62.

(a)   PERSON

63.

INTERFERE (a)  

64.

GIVE RISE (a)  

65.

SHOW S.B (a)  

66.

GET (a)  

67.

RESULT (a)  

68.

TRANSLATE (a)  

69.

SETTLE (a)  

70.

DECIDE (a)  

71.

A WASTE (a)   SOMETHING

72.

ENGAGE (a)  

73.

PREPARE (a)  

74.

RESPOND (a)  

75.

PROVIDE SOMETHING (a)   SOMEBODY

76.

IMPACT (a)  

77.

IMPORTANCE (a)  

78.

BENEFIT (a)  

79.

rely (a)  

80.

QUALIFIED (a)  

81.

RESPONSIBLE (a)  

82.

EXPERIENCED (a)  

83.

ACCESSIBLE (a)  

84.

CROWDED (a)  

85.

INVEST (a)  

86.

AVAILABLE (a)  

87.

SERIOUS (a)  

88.

OPEN (a)  

89.

SUFFER (a)  

90.

GO (a)   A TRIP