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External Business Environment Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the "Technological Environment" in the external business environment refer to?

a)

The influence of global trade policies on businesses

b)

The impact of technological advancements on business operations

c)

The cultural practices affecting business decisions

d)

The legal framework governing business activities

2.

What does the competitive environment focus on?

a)

The rivalry between organisations in the market

b)

The government policies affecting organisations

c)

The internal structure of the organisation

d)

The cultural values of the organisation

3.

What does microeconomics study?

a)

The behaviour of individuals and firms in the market and their choices affecting prices, quantities, and resource allocation.

b)

The overall performance of the economy, including GDP and inflation.

c)

The study of government policies and their impact on the economy.

d)

The production and distribution of goods on a global scale.

4.

What does the law of supply state?

a)

The price at which supply equals demand in the market.

b)

The quantity of a good or service that a producer is willing and able to supply at a given price in a given time period.

c)

An item in low supply has low demand, which decreases its price.

d)

The price at which demand exceeds supply in the market.

5.

What is equilibrium price?

a)

The price at which supply exceeds demand in the market.

b)

The price at which demand exceeds supply in the market.

c)

The price at which supply equals the quantity demanded in the market.

d)

The price at which producers stop supplying goods.

6.

Amelia owns a bakery and notices that her expenses for flour and sugar have increased. Which of the following could be a factor causing a change in supply for her bakery?

a)

Increase in consumer demand

b)

Changes in production costs

c)

Seasonal preferences for butter

d)

Marketing campaigns for butter

7.

Which of the following leads to higher profit?

a)

Higher selling price and higher production costs

b)

Lower selling price and higher production costs

c)

Higher selling price and lower production costs

d)

Lower selling price and lower production costs

8.

What are the two main policies through which the government influences the economy?

a)

Fiscal policy and trade policy

b)

Monetary policy and fiscal policy

c)

Trade policy and foreign policy

d)

Monetary policy and environmental policy

9.

Through what mechanisms does the government influence the economy?

a)

Budget and regulations

b)

Trade agreements and foreign policy

c)

Environmental laws and social programs

d)

Tax exemptions and subsidies

10.

What is the target inflation rate for the Bank of England?

a)

8.7%

b)

3.2%

c)

2%

d)

5%

11.

When is expansionary fiscal policy usually used?

a)

During a recession to increase demand for products and services

b)

During a booming economy to slow down growth

c)

During periods of high inflation to stabilize prices

d)

During times of trade surplus to balance imports and exports

12.

Which principle of an effective tax system ensures individuals know how much tax they should pay and how the money is spent?

a)

Transparency

b)

Certainty

c)

Economy

d)

Fair and Equitable

13.

Grace buys a pack of cigarettes and pays an excise duty on tobacco. What type of tax system does this represent?

a)

Income tax

b)

National insurance contributions (NICs)

c)

Excise duties on tobacco and alcohol

d)

Property tax

14.

Which of the following is an example of an indirect tax?

a)

Capital gains tax

b)

Income tax

c)

Value Added Tax (VAT)

d)

Corporation tax

15.

Which of the following best describes a progressive tax system?

a)

Tax rates decrease as income increases

b)

Only businesses are taxed

c)

Everyone pays the same amount of tax regardless of income

d)

Tax rates increase as income increases

16.

Which of the following best describes the law of demand?

a)

The quantity supplied always equals the quantity demanded.

b)

Producers set prices based on consumer preferences.

c)

As the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded increases.

d)

As the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases.

17.

What is an example of a direct tax?

a)

Excise duty

b)

Sales tax

c)

Income tax

d)

Value Added Tax (VAT)

18.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a competitive market?

a)

There are no substitutes for the product

b)

Prices are fixed by the government

c)

Only one seller controls the market

d)

Many buyers and sellers with similar products

19.

Amelia is analysing her company's business environment. Which of the following is an example of a factor in the external business environment that she should consider?

a)

Technological advancements

b)

Employee motivation

c)

Company hierarchy

d)

Internal communication channels

20.

What does the law of demand state?

a)

The quantity supplied always equals the quantity demanded

b)

Producers set prices based on consumer preferences

c)

As the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases

d)

As the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded increases