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Untitled Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Answer by marking the correct choice. Astronomically, Indonesia is located between 6° N – 11° S and 95° E – 141° E. The main impact of this astronomical location is...

a)

Indonesia has a tropical climate

b)

Indonesia is on an international trade route

c)

Indonesia has three time zones

d)

Indonesia will be rich in mining

2.

Indonesia is flanked by two continents, Asia and Australia, and two oceans, the Pacific and Indian. This position is called...

a)

Geographical position

b)

Geological position

c)

Astronomical position

d)

Maritime position

3.

One advantage of Indonesia’s geographical location in the economy is...

a)

Becoming a center for flora and fauna research

b)

Becoming an international sea and air transit route

c)

Avoiding hurricane disasters

d)

Having very high cultural diversity

4.

The list shows Indonesia’s bordering entities: (1) Malaysia (eastern part), (2) Indian Ocean, (3) Papua New Guinea, (4) Timor-Leste. Indonesia’s northern land border is indicated by number...

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

5.

Indonesia is known as a maritime nation. The main reason for this nickname is...

a)

Most people work as fishers

b)

Indonesia’s sea area is larger than its land area

c)

Indonesia has many undersea volcanoes

d)

Indonesia’s ancestors were sailors

6.

Indonesia is also known as an agrarian nation because...

a)

It has large agro‑processing industries

b)

Most of its territory is ocean

c)

Most people earn a living in the agricultural sector

d)

Indonesia’s farm products are exported to developed countries

7.

Winds blowing from Asia to Australia that cause the rainy season in Indonesia are...

a)

East monsoon

b)

West monsoon

c)

Trade winds

d)

Föhn wind

8.

Indonesia lies at the meeting point of three major tectonic plates: Eurasian, Indo‑Australian, and Pacific. A negative impact of these geological conditions is...

a)

Indonesia’s soil becomes fertile

b)

Indonesia will be rich in mineral resources

c)

Indonesia often experiences earthquakes and tsunamis

d)

Indonesia has very high biodiversity

9.

A renewable natural resource is a resource that...

a)

Will run out if used continuously

b)

Can be recycled into other goods

c)

Can be replenished in a relatively short time

d)

Exists only on the ocean floor

10.

Which of the following is a non‑renewable natural resource?

a)

Forests, water, and air

b)

Oil, coal, and natural gas

c)

Sunlight, heat, and wind

d)

Animals, plants, and farm products

11.

One function of mangrove forests for coastal ecosystems is...

a)

Producing timber for building materials

b)

Preventing coastal abrasion and sea‑water intrusion

c)

Becoming a location for iron‑sand mining

d)

Being a mountain recreation area

12.

Efforts to conserve natural resources by establishing nature reserves and wildlife sanctuaries are called...

a)

In‑situ conservation

b)

Ex‑situ conservation

c)

Reforestation

d)

Terracing

13.

Ex‑situ conservation is the preservation of flora and fauna carried out...

a)

In their original habitat

b)

Outside their original habitat, such as zoos or botanical gardens

c)

By cloning new individuals

d)

By letting them live in the wild without intervention

14.

One of Indonesia’s largest maritime resource potentials in the world is...

a)

Coral reefs

b)

Offshore oil mining

c)

Shipbuilding industry

d)

Salt

15.

Development that strives to meet current needs without sacrificing the ability of future generations to meet their needs is called...

a)

National development

b)

Sustainable development

c)

Economic development

d)

Infrastructure development

16.

Which picture numbers show natural resources that are non‑renewable? The images are labeled 1 to 4.

a)

1 and 2

b)

2 and 3

c)

1 and 3

d)

3 and 4

17.

The region in Indonesia known as the largest producer of tin is...

a)

Java Island

b)

Kalimantan Island

c)

Bangka Belitung Islands

d)

Papua Island

18.

Alternative energy that utilizes the Earth’s heat is called...

a)

Solar energy

b)

Wind energy

c)

Geothermal energy

d)

Biomass energy

19.

The imaginary horizontal line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres is called the...

a)

Longitude

b)

Latitude

c)

Equator

d)

Meridian

20.

The time difference between Papua (WIT) and Jakarta (WIB) is...

a)

1 hour

b)

2 hours

c)

3 hours

d)

No difference

21.

Three main factors influencing a region’s population dynamics are...

a)

Urbanization, transmigration, and ruralization

b)

Census, survey, and registration

c)

Education, health, and income

d)

Births (natality), deaths (mortality), and migration

22.

Natural population growth is calculated as the difference between...

a)

Birth rate and death rate

b)

Birth rate and immigration rate

c)

Immigration and emigration

d)

Arrivals and departures

23.

Population movement from villages to cities with the aim of settling for a long time is called...

a)

Emigration

b)

Ruralization

c)

Transmigration

d)

Urbanization

24.

Social development in Indonesia is marked by diversity in many fields, except...

a)

Ethnic groups

b)

Religion

c)

State ideology

d)

Language

25.

A geographic factor causing the diversity of ethnic groups in Indonesia is...

a)

A strategic position on trade routes

b)

An archipelagic form that separates communities

c)

A stable tropical climate year‑round

d)

Differences in economic conditions among regions

26.

Change in a person’s or group’s social status to a higher, lower, or equal level is called...

a)

Social integration

b)

Social mobility

c)

Social conflict

d)

Social differentiation

27.

A teacher transferred to another city but remaining a teacher experiences...

a)

Vertical upward mobility

b)

Vertical downward mobility

c)

Horizontal mobility

d)

Intergenerational mobility

28.

An employee promoted to manager due to excellent performance is an example of...

a)

Vertical upward mobility (social climbing)

b)

Vertical downward mobility (social sinking)

c)

Horizontal mobility

d)

Intragenerational mobility

29.

A successful entrepreneur who goes bankrupt and becomes poor experiences...

a)

Vertical upward mobility

b)

Vertical downward mobility

c)

Geographic mobility

d)

Intergenerational mobility

30.

Which of the following is a factor encouraging social mobility?

a)

Differences in race and religion

b)

Severe poverty

c)

Desire to travel to other areas

d)

Good education

31.

A factor that hampers social mobility is...

a)

A stable political situation

b)

Discrimination by race or class

c)

Open job opportunities

d)

Individual desire to progress

32.

Look at the four numbered pictures. Which number shows a political institution?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

33.

The process of adjustment among different social elements that produces a harmonious pattern of life is called...

a)

Social integration

b)

Social disintegration

c)

Social conflict

d)

Social differentiation

34.

The attitude of accepting and acknowledging differences as a reality in society is called...

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Pluralism

c)

Primordialism

d)

Chauvinism

35.

The fusion of two cultures into a new culture where the original culture of the members is abandoned is called...

a)

Assimilation

b)

Acculturation

c)

Diffusion

d)

Accommodation

36.

The blending of different cultures that forms a new culture without eliminating elements of the original cultures is called...

a)

Assimilation

b)

Acculturation

c)

Cooptation

d)

Mediation

37.

An example of acculturation in Indonesian culture is...

a)

Regional languages disappearing, replaced by Indonesian

b)

The Kudus Mosque with a tower resembling Hindu architecture

c)

Chinese New Year celebrated only by ethnic Chinese

d)

A rigid caste system in Bali

38.

An attitude that views one’s own culture as the best and demeans other cultures is called...

a)

Tolerance

b)

Pluralism

c)

Ethnocentrism

d)

Nationalism

39.

One negative impact of social diversity when not properly managed is...

a)

Inter‑group conflict

b)

Increased tourism revenue

c)

Enrichment of national culture

d)

Encouragement of innovation and creativity

40.

Resolving conflict using force or physical power by the stronger party is called...

a)

Coercion

b)

Arbitration

c)

Mediation

d)

Compromise

41.

Conflict resolution involving a third party who mediates, but the final decision is made by the disputing parties, is called...

a)

Adjudication

b)

Arbitration

c)

Mediation

d)

Coercion

42.

Dispute resolution through the court system is called...

a)

Mediation

b)

Arbitration

c)

Adjudication

d)

Conciliation

43.

Social mobility that occurs within an individual during his or her lifetime is called...

a)

Intragenerational mobility

b)

Intergenerational mobility

c)

Horizontal mobility

d)

Vertical mobility

44.

A grandfather is a farmer, the father is a teacher, and the child becomes a doctor. This shows...

a)

Intragenerational upward mobility

b)

Intergenerational upward mobility

c)

Horizontal mobility

d)

Intergenerational downward mobility

45.

The motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is used as Indonesia’s national slogan to...

a)

Uniform all existing cultures

b)

Eliminate ethnic and religious differences

c)

Serve as a unifying tool amid diversity

d)

Show Indonesia’s military strength

46.

Essay converted to MSQ. State three positive impacts of Indonesia’s geographic location (between two continents and two oceans). Select all that apply.

a)

Becoming an international trade and transit hub

b)

Greater potential for marine and coastal resources

c)

Easier communication because Indonesia has only one time zone

d)

High cultural and biological diversity due to interactions among regions

47.

Essay converted to MCQ. Natural resources should be managed with the principle of sustainable development. Which is the best example of applying this principle?

a)

Clear‑cutting forests to increase timber exports

b)

Reforestation and regulated logging with community monitoring

c)

Mining all reserves quickly to boost short‑term GDP

d)

Expanding plantations by burning peatlands

48.

Essay converted to MSQ. Social mobility does not always run smoothly. Which of the following are common obstacles to social mobility? Select all that apply.

a)

Discrimination based on race or class

b)

Limited access to quality education

c)

Stable political and legal institutions

d)

Rigid social stratification

49.

Essay converted to MSQ. Identify three channels someone can use to achieve upward vertical mobility. Select all that apply.

a)

Education leading to higher qualifications

b)

Occupational promotion based on performance

c)

Marrying into a higher‑status family

d)

Moving to a different city while keeping the same job

50.

Essay converted to MCQ. Which list correctly names historical kingdoms in Indonesia?

a)

Srivijaya, Majapahit, and Mataram

b)

Khmer, Ayutthaya, and Srivijaya

c)

Majapahit, Sukhothai, and Pagan

d)

Mataram, Champa, and Angkor