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Exam #1

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which term describes the everyday things people do?

a)

Goal

b)

Interest

c)

Occupation

d)

Activity

e)

Therapy

2.

What term is used to describe activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation?

a)

Purposeful activity

b)

Activities

c)

Occupational performance

d)

Occupation

e)

Function

3.

Which statement best reflects the goal of occupational therapy intervention?

a)

To consult on how to care for clients

b)

To help clients increase strength

c)

To tell clients what to do

d)

To improve physical skills only

e)

To help clients participate in everyday activities

4.

What is the term for a basic action that a person must complete that he or she may not find meaningful?

a)

Occupation

b)

Interest

c)

Task

d)

Role

e)

Value

5.

What part of the OT process involves gathering information about the client and discovering their everyday experiences and routines?

a)

Creating the Intervention plan

b)

Assessing outcome

c)

Evaluation

d)

Implementation of plan

e)

Medical chart review

6.

What type of activity occurs when the OT practitioner gently massages Mary’s hand (before she begins cooking)?

a)

Preparatory

b)

Task

c)

Purposeful

d)

Contrived

e)

Occupation-centered

7.

Which area is generally NOT included in an OT/OTA educational program?

a)

Human development

b)

Occupational therapy theory and process

c)

Clinical training

d)

Biological sciences

e)

Algebra and geometry

8.

Which of the following is the best way to use person-first language?

a)

The accident victim is in the therapy room.

b)

Mr. Smith is coming to therapy at noon.

c)

The noon appointment guy with a hand injury is here.

d)

The stroke patient in room 111 is not available for therapy now.

9.

What type of inclusive activity does the following example best illustrate: To support activity in the community, the OT practitioner created a free after-school program for children to promote healthy eating and fun games?

a)

Representation matters

b)

Engage in client-centered practice

c)

Promote occupational justice

d)

Advocate for client

e)

Advocate for human rights

10.

Which statement reflects how OT practitioners may embrace cultural humility to promote a welcoming community?

a)

Treat everyone the same

b)

Avoid sensitive topics with clients and co-workers

c)

Follow workplace culture and policies without question

d)

Spend time understanding one’s own values and situation

e)

Listen to clients, peers, colleagues to reflect and identify how one’s biases may influence practice.

11.

Which statement most closely describes Moral Treatment?

a)

Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.

b)

The government will pay for some inpatient stays.

c)

Persons with disabilities are entitled to access to technology.

d)

Children are entitled to a free public education.

e)

All persons are entitled to human compassion, consideration, and kindness.

12.

Which statement most closely describes the Americans with Disabilities Act?

a)

Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.

b)

The government will pay for some inpatient stays.

c)

Children are entitled to a free public education.

d)

All persons are entitled to human compassion.

e)

Persons with disabilities are entitled to access to technology.

13.

Which law will help fund a laptop computer for 6-year-old Korey, a child with cerebral palsy who needs the laptop to communicate and complete written work while in school?

a)

None; parents must pay out of pocket for this.

b)

Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act

c)

Medicare

d)

Americans with Disabilities Act

e)

Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)

14.

Which law provides services specifically for children from birth to 5 years of age?

a)

Americans with Disabilities Act

b)

Medicare

c)

Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)

d)

Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act

e)

None

15.

Which legislation caps the annual reimbursement for occupational therapy services at $1500?

a)

Social Security Amendments of 1983

b)

Medicare (1965)

c)

Rehabilitation Act of 1973

d)

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

e)

Balanced Budget Act of 1997

16.

Who are the two men credited with conceiving the moral treatment movement?

a)

William Tuke

b)

Phillippe Pinel

c)

Herbert Hall

d)

Thomas Kidner

e)

Benjamin Rush

17.

Who initiated the use of crafts for the purpose of improving health and financial independence?

a)

Thomas Kidner

b)

Herbert Hall

c)

Benjamin Rush

d)

Phillippe Pinel

e)

William Tuke

18.

Who is considered the “father of occupational therapy”?

a)

Benjamin Rush

b)

William Dunton

c)

Herbert Hall

d)

George Barton

e)

Adolph Meyer

19.

Who is considered the “mother of occupational therapy”?

a)

Susan Tracy

b)

Tracy Meyers

c)

Jane Addams

d)

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

e)

Susan Cox Johnson

20.

When did arts and crafts become tools used in occupational therapy practice?

a)

1980

b)

1800

c)

2000

d)

1960

e)

1900

21.

Why is it important to understand a profession’s philosophical base?

a)

It describes the history of the profession.

b)

It provides specific intervention techniques.

c)

It provides licensure information.

d)

It delineates the role of the OTA and OT.

e)

It describes values, beliefs, and truths of the profession.

22.

Which philosophy considers the person first and values their potential?

a)

pragmatism

b)

existentialism

c)

humanism

d)

occupational science

e)

structuralist

23.

Which philosophy emphasizes understanding the parts as they relate to the whole?

a)

Structuralist

b)

Pragmatism

c)

existentialism

d)

Occupational justice

e)

Occupational being

24.

Which statement is NOT a core concept of client-centered practice?

a)

The OT practitioner involves the client only in the therapy process.

b)

Every human has the potential for change.

c)

Occupation is central to health, well-being, and quality of life.

d)

Learning involves thinking, feeling, and doing.

e)

Occupational therapy views humans holistically.

25.

Which term describes the person sense of who they are including their strengths and challenges?

a)

Occupational identity

b)

Environmental factors

c)

Background information

d)

Personal factors

26.

Which term describes attributes such as one’s age, sexual orientation, gender identity, race and ethnicity, culture identification and attitudes, social background?

a)

Occupational identity

b)

Environmental factors

c)

Background information

d)

Personal factors

27.

Which statement best describes a person’s “volition”?

a)

Aspects of your day that are automatic

b)

Feeling regarding what someone says you must do

c)

Reflective quiet activities

d)

The things you value and find interesting

e)

The most important part of your day

28.

The OT practitioner used a cooking activity to address a client’s sequencing and timing abilities. What does this illustrate?

a)

Occupational identity

b)

Occupational adaptation

c)

Occupation as means

d)

Occupation as ends

e)

Occupational justice

29.

What term describes the process whereby a client develops new skills and abilities and makes changes within their environment; they discover new roles and routines that satisfy them?

a)

Occupation-based intervention

b)

Occupational participation

c)

Occupational identity

d)

Occupational adaptation

30.

The OT practitioner went to the school board meeting to promote changes to the playground so that all children could participate. What is this illustrating?

a)

Occupational justice

b)

Occupational participation

c)

Occupational identity

31.

What is the term used to describe the desire of more elderly people to remain in their homes?

a)

Aging in place

b)

Ergonomics consulting

c)

Early intervention

d)

Vocational rehabilitation

32.

Which statement reflects the role of the OT practitioner in driving assessment and training?

a)

OT practitioners do not have a role in driving.

b)

They give people their driver’s licenses.

c)

OT practitioners train clients to drive.

d)

They take driver’s licenses away.

e)

They evaluate aspects (e.g., physical, psychosocial) of driving.

33.

What type of technology is often used to allow clients to pay a bill, schedule an appointment or view their lab results?

a)

Electronic medical records

b)

Facebook

c)

Assistive technology

d)

Telephone

e)

mHealth App

34.

Which term describes the concept that some cultures (outside of the Global North) view the importance of taking care of each other and relying on each other to carry out daily activities?

a)

Social determinants of health

b)

Inter-dependence

c)

Dependence

d)

Cultural humility

e)

Occupational justice

35.

What can OT practitioners and students do to support LGBTQIA+ health and wellness?

a)

Become familiar with laws, policies, procedures, and processes that impact LGBTQIA+ community.

b)

Treat everyone the same and avoid asking difficult questions.

c)

Dismantle systems and structures of oppression.

36.

What trend in OT practice includes engaging farmers at their farm, or children outside?

a)

Justice-based OT

b)

Telehealth

c)

Environmental modifications

d)

Ergonomics

e)

Nature-based OT

37.

What is justice-based occupational therapy practice?

a)

Fair and equitable OT for all

b)

Legal and policy advocacy

c)

Securing federal funding for clients

d)

Practice in jails, prisons, forensic units, youth facilities

38.

What is the term for the “action of identifying and interrupting mental, physical or social activities for the result of achieving a relaxed state”?

a)

Instrumental activities of daily living

b)

Leisure

c)

Sleep

d)

Relaxation

e)

Rest

39.

What term is used for the “age of personalization, human-machine collaboration, 3D printing, and mass customization”?

a)

Space age

b)

De-institutionalization

c)

4th industrial revolution

d)

5th industrial revolution

40.

Which of the following is NOT a current trend in OT practice?

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Return to 9–5 practice

c)

Workplace health and wellness

d)

Home management (technology)

e)

Nature-based OT