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Ch3 Quiz: Transformers (Part 3a)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main function of a transformer?

a)

Convert AC to DC

b)

Change the level of AC voltage

c)

Increase frequency

d)

Store electrical energy

2.

A transformer works based on which field interaction?

a)

Electric field

b)

Magnetic field

c)

Gravitational field

d)

Static field

3.

The winding connected to the power source is called:

a)

Secondary winding

b)

Auxiliary winding

c)

Primary winding

d)

Field winding

4.

Increasing the number of turns in a winding will:

a)

Reduce voltage

b)

Increase voltage

c)

Reduce current frequency

d)

Increase core loss

5.

The transformer core is usually made of:

a)

Copper

b)

Aluminium

c)

Ferromagnetic material

d)

Carbon

6.

Which law states that the induced emf is proportional to rate of change of flux?

a)

Ohm's Law

b)

Lenz's Law

c)

Faraday's Law

d)

Coulomb's Law

7.

Flux produced in the transformer that links both windings is called:

a)

Leakage flux

b)

Useful flux

c)

Mutual flux

d)

Excitation flux

8.

Which statement is TRUE for an ideal transformer?

a)

It has copper losses

b)

It has no flux leakage

c)

It has finite permeability

d)

It has hysteresis loss

9.

In an ideal transformer, the input power equals:

a)

Zero

b)

Twice the output power

c)

Output power

d)

Primary voltage only

10.

If the turn ratio a=N1/N2<1a=N_1/N_2<1 , the transformer is:

a)

Step-up

b)

Step-down

c)

Auto-transformer

d)

DC converter

11.

The current ratio in an ideal transformer is given by:

a)

I1/I2=N1/N2I_1/I_2=N_1/N_2

b)

I1I2=0I_1 I_2=0

c)

I1/I2=N2/N1I_1/I_2=N_2/N_1

d)

I1=I2I_1=I_2

12.

Which parameter remains the same in both primary and secondary of an ideal transformer?

a)

Voltage magnitude

b)

Current magnitude

c)

Power factor

d)

Impedance

13.

Impedance referred from secondary to primary is multiplied by:

a)

aa

b)

a2a^2

c)

1/a1/a

d)

1/a21/a^2

14.

Leakage flux in practical transformers is caused by:

a)

Infinite permeability

b)

Core saturation

c)

Flux not linking both windings

d)

Zero resistance windings

15.

Which is NOT a type of transformer loss?

a)

Eddy current loss

b)

Hysteresis loss

c)

Copper loss

d)

Capacitor loss

16.

The excitation branch in a practical transformer consists of:

a)

Winding resistance only

b)

Core loss and magnetising reactance

c)

Leakage reactance only

d)

Load resistance

17.

The induced emf equation in rms form is:

a)

E=4.44fNφmaxE=4.44 f N \varphi_{\max}

b)

E=IRE=IR

c)

E=V/IE=V/I

d)

E=f/(Nφ)E=f/(N\,\varphi)

18.

Copper losses occur in which component?

a)

Core

b)

Air gap

c)

Primary and secondary windings

d)

Support frame

19.

In practical transformers, winding resistance causes:

a)

Hysteresis loss

b)

Flux leakage

c)

Voltage drop

d)

Frequency change

20.

Shell-type and core-type refer to:

a)

Materials used in windings

b)

Arrangement of transformer core

c)

Load characteristics

d)

Transformer efficiency