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Sources of Law - 3.10

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the 'supreme law of the land' according to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

State constitutions

b)

Federal statutes

c)

The U.S. Constitution

d)

Local ordinances

2.

The Supremacy Clause found in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution says laws enacted at any level of government may not conflict with the U.S. Constitution.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which branch of government enforces laws according to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

State

4.

Statutes passed by local governments are called ________.

a)

ordinances

b)

treaties

c)

regulations

d)

charters

5.

The rules made by executive departments are known as

a)

regulations

b)

statutes

c)

ordinances

d)

resolutions

6.

What is case law?

a)

Laws created by the legislative branch

b)

Prior court decisions or precedents

c)

Customs and traditions

d)

Rights derived from nature

7.

The main difference between common law and case law is:

a)

Common law is based on customs, traditions, and prior court decisions, while case law refers to the collection of past legal decisions.

b)

Common law is written by legislators, while case law is unwritten.

c)

Common law and case law are exactly the same with no differences.

d)

Common law is only used in criminal cases, while case law is used in civil cases.

8.

Natural law is the belief that all humans have certain rights derived from ______ rather than rules of society.

a)

nature

b)

government

c)

religion

d)

culture

9.

Which founding document addresses natural law?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Magna Carta

10.

The Founding Fathers focused on granting rights rather than establishing a government of laws to protect natural law.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The first known written code of rules which created order and guided people in their everyday lives.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Code of Hammurabi

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

U.S. Constitution

12.

The first document that limited the power of the King of England. The idea for the 5th Amendment right to Due Process came from this document.

a)

Code of Hammurabi

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

U.S. Constitution

13.

Laws based on the U.S. Constitution, including the Bill or Rights and the state constitutions

a)

Constitutional Law

b)

Statutory Law

c)

Common Law

d)

Natural Law