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WorksheetsQuiz Metopen G
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Interviews with internal auditors are an example of data collection…
a)
Secondary
b)
Archives
c)
Primary
d)
Documentary
e)
Simulation
2.
The type of data used to analyze the company's revenue growth over 5 years is…
a)
Cross-sectional
b)
Primary
c)
Random
d)
Time series
e)
Qualitative longitudinal
3.
When researchers want to create internal audit operational standards based on field findings, the type of research includes…
a)
Basic research
b)
Historical research
c)
Meta-analysis
d)
Conceptual
e)
Applied research
4.
Valid scientific evidence in applied research is…
a)
researcher's intuition
b)
expert opinion
c)
systematically collected data
d)
personal experience
e)
competitor reports
5.
The first step in applied research is usually…
a)
Collecting data
b)
Determining the sample
c)
Identifying practical problems
d)
Arranging instruments
e)
Performing statistical tests
6.
Applied research in accounting is closely related to…
a)
Abstract theory solution
b)
Philosophy of science
c)
Real context in the company
d)
History of accounting
e)
Literature review only
7.
Literature studies in applied research serve to…
a)
Avoiding field data
b)
Looking for supporting theories for the problem
c)
Reducing the number of samples
d)
Eliminating bias
e)
Replacing the need for primary data
8.
The main objective of applied research in accounting is…
a)
Developing accounting theory
b)
Solving real problems in accounting practice
c)
Criticizing accounting standards
d)
Generate general concepts
e)
Analyzing accounting history
9.
If the research results do not match the initial expectations, the correct scientific attitude is...
a)
delete data
b)
changing the hypothesis without reason
c)
throw away findings
d)
revising data-based interpretations
e)
repeating research secretly
10.
The most common instrument in perception-based accounting research is…
a)
Annual report
b)
Likert scale questionnaire
c)
Tax documents
d)
Audit notes
e)
Public secondary data
11.
Research is called scientific if…
a)
follow the format
b)
the analysis is complex
c)
the process is transparent and retestable
d)
many theories
e)
the results are as desired
12.
Published financial report data includes the type of data…
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Qualitative
d)
Experiment
e)
Time series
13.
Quantitative research that only aims to capture the condition of a company's financial ratios in one period is called...
a)
Correlational
b)
Time series
c)
Experiment
d)
Phenomenology
e)
Descriptive
14.
Descriptive qualitative research in management is usually used to…
a)
Testing the relationship between financial variables
b)
Measuring performance changes numerically
c)
Exploring managerial experiences and processes
d)
Generating statistical generalizations
e)
Testing predictive models
15.
When researchers use data from BPS or OJK, the data is called…
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Experiment
d)
Simulation
e)
Internal
16.
Validity in research aims to…
a)
beautify the report
b)
prove the policy wrong
c)
ensure the accuracy of the findings
d)
increase value
e)
Avoid revisions
17.
The sampling technique commonly used in corporate research is…
a)
Randomly sample the entire national population
b)
Purposive sampling
c)
Unlimited Snowball
d)
International world cluster sampling
e)
Quota sampling
18.
In applied research, the design is determined based on…
a)
software availability
b)
Number of respondents
c)
ease of data collection
d)
conformity to trends
e)
research problem and study objectives
19.
If the research objective is to assess the effectiveness of a company's costing system, the most scientific design is...
a)
descriptive case study
b)
evaluative research
c)
pure experiment
d)
survey
e)
narrative analysis
20.
Action research is applied because…
a)
Developing new theories
b)
No data required
c)
Focus on immediate improvements
d)
Does not involve respondents
e)
Using only secondary data
21.
Students choose research designs without considering their research objectives. The main weakness lies in…
a)
instrument techniques
b)
statistical analysis
c)
paradigm mismatch
d)
methodological thought process
e)
observation techniques
22.
Applied research demands a scientific mindset because…
a)
research must be long
b)
solutions must be based on empirical evidence
c)
the report must be formal
d)
all data must be numeric
e)
must use a certain theory
23.
Primary data sources are…
a)
Public financial reports
b)
OJK Database
c)
Interview results
d)
Government archives
e)
Journal articles
24.
Applied research methods are primarily used to...
a)
Developing new theories
b)
Just testing the hypothesis
c)
Solving practical problems
d)
Analyzing history
e)
Developing philosophy
25.
Research to determine the effectiveness of cost accounting systems including…
a)
Evaluative application
b)
Historical exploration
c)
Basic research
d)
Action research
e)
Philosophical
26.
The first stage in applied research is...
a)
Data processing
b)
Identification of problems
c)
Determining analysis techniques
d)
Draw a conclusion
e)
Validity test
27.
The research population is...
a)
Units taken as samples
b)
Some research objects
c)
All objects studied
d)
Factors that influence variables
e)
Research conclusion
28.
The statement “I research like my friend” indicates a mistake…
a)
instrument
b)
analysis method
c)
scientific justification
d)
sample
e)
interview techniques
29.
Good applied research results are those that…
a)
theoretical
b)
Summary
c)
can be applied
d)
full of quotes
e)
long
30.
The core of scientific thinking in vocational theses is...
a)
copying old thesis
b)
follow the format
c)
solving data-driven problems
d)
using the latest software
e)
multiply tables
31.
The dependent variable is...
a)
Independent variable
b)
Dependent variable
c)
Moderating factors
d)
Control factors
e)
Interfering variables
32.
Descriptive analysis is used to...
a)
Hypothesis testing
b)
Describing data
c)
Assumption test
d)
Moderation test
e)
Testing cause-and-effect relationships
33.
The main characteristic of scientific thinking in applied research is…
a)
rely solely on practical experience
b)
follow the manager's intuition
c)
formulate decisions based on reliable data
d)
follow organizational customs
e)
copy previous reports
34.
The hypothesis is...
a)
Final conclusion
b)
Temporary assumption
c)
Primary data
d)
Questionnaire
e)
Statistical instruments
35.
An instrument is said to be valid if...
a)
The results are consistent
b)
Instruments measure what they are supposed to measure.
c)
The results are always high
d)
The results are always significant
e)
No testing was done
36.
To understand cost control practices in an MSME, the most appropriate design is…
a)
survey
b)
case study
c)
experiment
d)
evaluative
e)
R&D
37.
If the research objective is to produce a financial dashboard, the appropriate design is…
a)
evaluative
b)
experiment
c)
case study
d)
R&D
e)
survey
38.
The main advantage of primary data is…
a)
Low cost
b)
Get it fast
c)
Very relevant to the research objectives
d)
No instruments required
e)
Doesn't have to be valid
39.
The weakness of secondary data is…
a)
Too relevant
b)
Always expensive
c)
Not always according to research needs
d)
Can not be used
e)
No source required
40.
SWOT analysis is one of the tools used in research…
a)
Theoretical
b)
Exploratory history
c)
Applied management
d)
Metaphysics of science
e)
Pure financial accounting
41.
Primary data was obtained through...
a)
Journal
b)
Internet
c)
Interview
d)
Internet documents
e)
Public financial reports
42.
Research ethics emphasizes...
a)
Coercion of participants
b)
Data confidentiality
c)
Manipulative results
d)
Lying to respondents
e)
Signature forgery
43.
An auditor wants to understand why an employee violated an SOP. The best method is…
a)
Chi-square test
b)
In-depth interview
c)
Ratio Analysis
d)
Hypothesis Testing
e)
Closed questionnaire
44.
The literature review consists of...
a)
Research suggestions
b)
Research result
c)
Summary of previous theories and research
d)
Research methods
e)
Primary data
45.
The most important information to include in the problem background is...
a)
Previous research titles
b)
Author biography
c)
Explanation of the conditions or phenomena that underlie the problem
d)
List of research instruments
e)
Interim conclusions of the research
46.
The Likert scale is usually used to...
a)
Measuring the facts
b)
Nominal data
c)
Ratio data
d)
Measuring perception
e)
Measuring absolute numbers
47.
Using statistical tests for interview data shows errors in
a)
research ethics
b)
instrument validity
c)
paradigm choice
d)
suitability of methods and data types
e)
Writing techniques
48.
If the research data is in the form of financial reports, the scientific guarantee of the data is determined by...
a)
reliability test
b)
Construct validity
c)
authenticity of documents and consistency of data periods
d)
number of informants
e)
questionnaire
49.
Scientific thinking in applied research means…
a)
following the example of an old thesis
b)
adapting methods to real contexts
c)
using popular methods
d)
avoid revision
e)
limiting variables
50.
Integrated multi-design demonstrates a scientific mindset because…
a)
more methods
b)
research looks complex
c)
there are problem and solution phases
d)
the method sequence is arranged logically
e)
more theoretical results
51.
Observation is...
a)
Written questions
b)
In-depth interview
c)
Data collection by direct observation
d)
Statistical test
e)
Reliability test
52.
The research design explains...
a)
Respondents' answers
b)
Analysis process
c)
Research schedule
d)
Overall research plan
e)
Assumption test results
53.
The final step of the research is...
a)
Data collection
b)
Preparation of instruments
c)
Data processing
d)
Report creation
e)
Validity test
54.
Students mix interviews, surveys, and experiments without a phase structure. The fundamental mistake is…
a)
instrument techniques
b)
paradigm
c)
unstructured design
d)
data tabulation
e)
number of samples
55.
The most important principle of scientific thinking in applied research is…
a)
number of respondents
b)
problem–objective–method consistency
c)
report length
d)
many quotes
e)
method variations
56.
The research background must...
a)
Loading problem formulation
b)
Presenting conclusions
c)
Showing the final result
d)
Without supporting data
e)
Focus on theory only
57.
Secondary data generally comes from...
a)
Respondent survey
b)
Manager interview
c)
Group discussion
d)
Company financial reports
e)
Direct observation
58.
Applied research in management accounting typically results in...
a)
New theory
b)
Practical applications
c)
Philosophical concept
d)
Historical reports
e)
Novel
59.
One of the common mistakes in writing background is...
a)
Explaining actual phenomena
b)
Adding supporting data
c)
Only contains theory without explaining real problems
d)
Connecting the problem with the research context
e)
Demonstrate the urgency of research
60.
The conclusion of the research report contains...
a)
Theoretical basis
b)
Table analysis
c)
Conclusion and suggestions
d)
Complete questionnaire
e)
Raw data
61.
Qualitative methods generally emphasize...
a)
Number
b)
Statistics
c)
Interpretation of meaning
d)
Regression test
e)
F test
62.
The benefits of a preliminary study are...
a)
Determining generalizations
b)
Building a hypothesis
c)
Processing data
d)
Testing variance
e)
Analyzing coefficients
63.
Respondent bias can be reduced by...
a)
Coercion
b)
Random selection
c)
Clear instructions
d)
Control variables
e)
F test
64.
In applied research, a framework usually describes...
a)
Data editing process
b)
Interview process sequence
c)
Causal flow between variables
d)
Steps for compiling a questionnaire
e)
Final results of the research
65.
Closed questionnaire is...
a)
Give free answers
b)
Open answer
c)
Multiple choice
d)
No answer choices
e)
Just a description
66.
The framework of thinking makes it easier for researchers to...
a)
Determining research costs
b)
Determine the writing tools used
c)
Formulating research hypotheses
d)
Printing respondent data
e)
Creating a bibliography
67.
The main function of the problem background in a research proposal is...
a)
Presenting the results of previous research
b)
Delivering the final conclusions of the research
c)
Explaining the reasons why it is important to conduct research
d)
Determining data analysis techniques
e)
Ensuring research is free from bias
68.
One of the technical stages of analysis is...
a)
Creating a research background
b)
Calculate statistical values according to data type
c)
Determining the research title
d)
Developing a theoretical framework
e)
Determining research objectives
69.
Which is an example of primary data in management accounting research?
a)
Company financial reports from the previous year
b)
Results of direct interviews with managers regarding internal control systems
c)
Journal articles on internal audit
d)
Government statistics on inflation
e)
Management accounting textbook
70.
The problem formulation serves to...
a)
Closing the research
b)
Determining the instrument
c)
Directing research
d)
Processing data
e)
Drawing up initial conclusions
71.
In applied research, the selection of analysis techniques must be adapted to...
a)
Research location
b)
Type and nature of data collected
c)
Research costs
d)
Processing time
e)
Number of team members
72.
The research gap in the background of the problem refers to...
a)
Data analysis steps
b)
Differences of opinion between authors
c)
Deficiencies or gaps in previous research
d)
Latest research results
e)
Statistical formula used
73.
An important component in the framework of thinking is...
a)
List of respondents
b)
The relationship between theory and research variables
c)
Selected statistical instruments
d)
Research costs
e)
schedule of activities
74.
Good data analysis must meet the principles...
a)
Logical, systematic, and accountable
b)
Quick completion even if the data is incomplete
c)
Ignoring data that does not fit the theory
d)
Prioritize researcher opinion
e)
Copying data without processing
75.
A good problem background should be written in...
a)
Long without structure
b)
Short without data
c)
Logical, systematic and supported by facts
d)
By avoiding theory altogether
e)
Contains the results of statistical analysis
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