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Understanding Muscular Morphemes Quiz

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which morpheme means "muscle" in medical terminology?

a)

myo-

b)

osteo-

c)

neuro-

d)

dermato-

2.

What does the morpheme "sarco-" refer to in muscular medical terms?

a)

Bone

b)

Flesh or muscle

c)

Nerve

d)

Skin

3.

The suffix "-algia" in medical terminology means:

a)

Inflammation

b)

Pain

c)

Disease

d)

Enlargement

4.

Which prefix means "without" or "lack of" in muscular medical terms?

a)

hyper-

b)

hypo-

c)

a-

d)

poly-

5.

What does the morpheme "tendin-" refer to?

a)

Ligament

b)

Tendon

c)

Muscle

d)

Joint

6.

The suffix "-itis" in medical terminology indicates:

a)

Swelling

b)

Inflammation

c)

Tumor

d)

Weakness

7.

If a patient is diagnosed with "myopathy," what does the term indicate?

a)

Disease of the muscle

b)

Disease of the bone

c)

Disease of the skin

d)

Disease of the nerve

8.

Which term best describes inflammation of a tendon?

a)

Myalgia

b)

Tendinitis

c)

Myositis

d)

Sarcoma

9.

A person with "muscular dystrophy" is experiencing:

a)

Muscle pain

b)

Abnormal muscle development

c)

Muscle inflammation

d)

Muscle enlargement

10.

Which term would you use to describe pain in the muscle?

a)

Myalgia

b)

Myositis

c)

Myopathy

d)

Tendinitis

11.

If a doctor writes "hypomyotonia" in a report, what does it mean?

a)

Increased muscle tone

b)

Decreased muscle tone

c)

Muscle inflammation

d)

Muscle pain

12.

Which term refers to a tumor of muscle tissue?

a)

Myositis

b)

Myalgia

c)

Myoma

d)

Myopathy

13.
Muscles help your body _______?
a)
Read
b)
Sit
c)
Sleep
d)
Move
14.
Which system enables the body to move, moves food through the digestive system, and keeps the heart beating?
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
digestive
d)
nervous
15.
Identify this muscle:
a)
latissimus dorsi
b)
pectoralis major
c)
gluteus maximus
d)
masseter
16.
When Dr. Jeff bends his arms to lift this weight, what is happening to his bicep muscle?
a)
it is contracting
b)
it is relaxing
c)
it is twisting up
d)
it gets longer
17.
What is the main  function of the muscular system?
a)
The muscular system carries messages from the brain to the bones to move the body.
b)
The muscular system keeps the bones strong and prevents them from being broken.
c)
The muscular system produces energy the body needs to be able to move.
d)
The muscular system allows movement of bones and helps maintain posture.
18.

Skeletal Muscles use (blank) to connect muscles to bones.

a)

Smooth Muscles

b)

Tendons

c)

Cardiac Muscles

d)

Skeletal bones