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Pathology Module 3 Test Prep

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the most common germ cell tumor in women?

a)

Leiomyoma

b)

Dermoid cyst

c)

Seminoma

d)

Uterine fibroid

2.

Which of the following are image characteristics of a malignancy in the breast?

a)

Poorly defined mass with fine, radiating spicules

b)

Smooth, well-defined mass

c)

Large, tubular calcifications

d)

Breast malignancies do not produce definite image characteristics.

3.

Refer to the image below. This magnified compression spot of a mammogram demonstrates the characteristic appearance of a:

a)

simple cyst.

b)

calcific adenoma.

c)

fibrocystic lesion.

d)

breast malignancy.

4.

A potentially fatal complication of closed chest trauma is:

a)

aneurysm.

b)

aortic stenosis.

c)

traumatic rupture of aorta.

d)

aortic valve insufficiency.

5.

What is a thrombus?

a)

A piece of a blood clot that enters the bloodstream

b)

An intravascular clot

c)

Traumatic aortic dissection

d)

A tear in the inner lining of the artery

6.

A disease in which the growth of nodules or vegetations on the heart valves is caused by deposits of bacteria or fungi is known as:

a)

pericardial effusion.

b)

infectious pulmonary edema.

c)

infective endocarditis.

d)

deep vein thrombosis.

7.

What is the radiographic evidence of ventricular septal defect?

a)

Enlarged right atrium and ventricle

b)

Enlarged left ventricle

c)

Enlarged aorta

d)

Enlarged pulmonary trunk

8.

Which congenital cardiac lesion appears radiographically as an enlarged left atrium, left ventricle, and central pulmonary arteries, along with diffuse increased pulmonary vasculature?

a)

Atrial septal defect

b)

Patent foramen ovale

c)

Patent ductus arteriosus

d)

Tetralogy of Fallot

9.

Which condition results when the foramen ovale fails to close soon after birth?

a)

A. Atrial septal defect

b)

B. Ventricular septal defect

c)

C. Tetralogy of Fallot

d)

D. Patent ductus arteriosus

10.

The most common site of hematogenous metastasis of prostate cancer is:

a)

lung.

b)

brain.

c)

kidneys.

d)

bone.

11.

A hydatidiform mole is a:

a)

malignant tumor of the pregnant uterus.

b)

malignant tumor of the ovary that arises during pregnancy as a result of increased HCG.

c)

benign tumor caused by an abnormal fertilization.

d)

benign tumor arising from an ectopic pregnancy.

12.

Which of the following are US evidence of an ectopic pregnancy?

a)

Fluid in the cul-de-sac

b)

Large, soft mass of placental tissue ("bunch of grapes")

c)

Enlarged uterus without a gestational sac

d)

Fluid in the cul-de-sac and Enlarged uterus without a gestational sac

13.

The left atrioventricular (AV) valve is also called the:

a)

tricuspid valve.

b)

mitral valve.

c)

quadcuspid valve.

d)

chordae tendineae.

14.

The most common congenital cardiac lesions are:

a)

tetralogy of Fallot.

b)

coarctation of the aorta.

c)

right-to-left shunts.

d)

left-to-right shunts.

15.

Which of the following might cause pulmonary edema?

a)

Mitral valve disease

b)

Narcotic overdose

c)

Adult respiratory distress syndrome

d)

Mitral valve disease, narcotic overdose, and adult respiratory distress syndrome

16.

Rib notching demonstrated on chest radiographs is a characteristic of coarctation of the aorta.

a)

True

b)

False