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Applied Biology Semester 1 Final

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 23hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the cell membrane do?

a)

Protect the cell from its surroundings

b)

Make protein

c)

Makes cells

d)

Makes ribosomes

2.

Where is the cell wall located?

a)

Outside the plasma membrane

b)

Inside the plasma membrane

3.

The cell wall gives the cell what?

a)

Wisdom

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Strength and Structure

d)

Plasma

4.

The nucleus’ job is what?

a)

The power part of the cell

b)

To make chromosomes

c)

To make plasma

d)

To hold the information about the cell

5.

Where is the nucleous located?

a)

Outside the nucleus

b)

Inside the nucleus

6.

What is the nucleous’ job?

a)

to make plasma

b)

To make ribosomes

c)

To make cells

d)

To be the power of the cell

7.

Where are the chromosomes located?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Cell Wall

8.

Chromosomes are made of what?

a)

Cells

b)

Protein

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Nucleus

9.

Ribosomes are located in how many cells?

a)

One

b)

None

c)

All

d)

Two

10.

Which cell has a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

11.

What does the cytoplasm do?

a)

Makes protein

b)

Makes cells

c)

Helps the cell keep its shape

d)

Makes ribosomes

12.

What is the cytoskeleton’s job?

a)

To make chromosomes

b)

To change and meet the needs of the cell

c)

To make plasma

d)

To be green

13.

What are characteristics of chloroplasts?

a)

They are green

b)

They are oval

c)

They are in plant cells

14.

What does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not have?

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

15.

Mitochondria is the __________ of the cell.

a)

Power Plant

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

16.

What is the job of the respiratory system?

a)

Pumps blood in your system

b)

Helps you breathe

c)

Helps when you are sick

d)

Helps you with strength

17.

What are parts of the respiratory system?

a)

Nose and Mouth

b)

Trachea

c)

Lungs

18.

What is the job of the circulatory system?

a)

Pumps blood in your system

b)

Helps you breathe

c)

Helps when you are sick

d)

Helps you with strength

19.

What are parts of the circulatory system?

a)

Heart

b)

Blood

c)

Arteries

20.

It is important to exercise in order to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

What is the digestive system?

a)

A system that helps turn food into nutrients

b)

A system that helps us breathe

c)

A system that helps to pump blood in our body

d)

A system that helps keep us healthy

22.

What is an organ in the digestive system?

a)

Esophagus

b)

Small intestine

c)

Liver

23.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a syndrome based in the digestive system.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

What is the immune system?

a)

A system that helps turn food into nutrients

b)

A system that helps us breathe

c)

A system that helps to pump blood in our body

d)

A system that helps keep us healthy

25.

The two ways our bodies gain immunities is natural and acquired.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What can we get to help build up our immune system?

a)

Cells

b)

Vaccines

c)

Proteins

d)

Colds

27.

Immunity wear away resulting in needing new vaccines.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

What are some disorders with the immune system?

a)

Asthma

b)

Allergies

c)

Lupus

29.

What is the muscular system?

a)

A system that helps turn food into nutrients

b)

A system that helps us breathe

c)

A system that helps us move

d)

A system that helps keep us healthy

30.

What type of muscles do we have?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

31.

Tendons connect muscles to bones.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The skeletal system consists of what?

a)

Heart

b)

Bones

c)

Nerves

d)

Muscles

33.

The skeleton supports the body and protects everything inside the body.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

What body system helps you learn?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Respiratory

c)

Muscular

d)

Nervous

35.

What is the main part of the central nervous system?

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Muscle

d)

Brain

36.

What organ is known as our control center?

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Brain

d)

Stomach

37.

The other main organ in the central nervous system is what?

a)

Spinal Cord

b)

Muscle

c)

Lungs

d)

Heart

38.

There are 4 different parts of your brain.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Exercise helps keep all of our body systems healthy.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

What is DNA?

a)

The genetic material in your cells

b)

A chromosome

c)

A cell

d)

A scientist

41.

DNA is based on from who?

a)

Your Mom

b)

Your Dad

c)

Your Grandparents

42.

What are the four bases of DNA?

a)

Adenine

b)

Thymine

c)

Cytosine

d)

Guanine

e)

Uracil

43.

DNA is a double helix.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Match up the DNA bases. In DNA, what base pairs with A?

a)

A

b)

T

c)

C

d)

G

45.

Match up the DNA bases. In DNA, what base pairs with G?

a)

A

b)

T

c)

C

d)

G

46.

Match up the DNA bases. In DNA, what base pairs with C?

a)

A

b)

T

c)

C

d)

G

47.

Match up the DNA bases. In DNA, what base pairs with T?

a)

A

b)

T

c)

C

d)

G

48.

Which one of these is NOT a trait you would get from your parents?

a)

Voice

b)

Hair Color

c)

Eye Color

d)

Height

49.

RNA is a messenger in the body.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

RNA lives in the nucleus.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

DNA lives in the cytoplasm.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Proteins are made on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

How does the genetic information get from the nucleus to the cytoplasm?

a)

RNA

b)

DNA

54.

What are the four bases of RNA?

a)

Adenine

b)

Cytosine

c)

Uracil

d)

Guanine

e)

Thymine

55.

Match Up the RNA bases. In RNA, what base pairs with A?

a)

A

b)

U

c)

C

d)

G

56.

Match Up the RNA bases. In RNA, what base pairs with G?

a)

A

b)

U

c)

C

d)

G

57.

Match Up the RNA bases. In RNA, what base pairs with C?

a)

A

b)

U

c)

C

d)

G

58.

Match Up the RNA bases. In RNA, what base pairs with U?

a)

A

b)

U

c)

C

d)

G

59.

Protein synthesis is a process that ____________.

a)

Makes proteins

b)

Makes chromosomes

c)

Makes cells

d)

Makes RNA

60.

Protein synthesis needs transcription and translation in order to make protein from DNA.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Transcription takes place where?

a)

Cell

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chromosome

d)

Ribosome

62.

What is the process of translation?

a)

The process of making protein

b)

The process of making cells

c)

The process of making chromosomes

d)

The process in which the genetic code mRNA is read to make a protein.

63.

Take the DNA strand and change it to an mRNA strand.

DNA: AGTCCTAG

a)

mRNA: UCAGGAUC

b)

mRNA: TCAGGATC

c)

mRNA: UGACCAUG

d)

mRNA: UGAGCUTC

64.

Take the mRNA strand and change it to tRNA.

mRNA: UGCUGCAA.

a)

tRNA: TCGTCGAA

b)

tRNA: ACGACGUU

c)

tRNA: AGCAGCUU

d)

tRNA: TGCTGCTT

65.

How do we get from one cell to many?

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

Cell Division

d)

Replication

66.

Prokaryotic cells divide by the process of blank.

a)

DNA

b)

Binary Fission

c)

Mitosis

d)

Meiosis

67.

Eukaryote cells divide by the process of blank.

a)

DNA

b)

Binary Fission

c)

Mitosis

d)

Meiosis

68.

Mitosis is when ______.

a)

The nucleus divides

b)

RNA is copied

c)

DNA is copied

d)

Chromosomes divide

69.

Mitosis has 5 phases.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Choose all of the phases of Mitosis.

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

e)

Interphase

71.

Prophase is the first and longest phase of Mitosis.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Which phase is a cell in it's regular state?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

73.

What phase of Mitosis is when the DNA is copied?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

74.

What phase of Mitosis is when the pieces set themselves up to split (MIDDLE)?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

75.

Which stage of Mitosis is when the cells split- half to one side and half to the other (AWAY)?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

76.

Which stage of Mitosis is when the cell membrane closes and splits cells into two pieces?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

77.

A mutation is a change of what?

a)

Genetic material

b)

Genes

c)

DNA

d)

RNA

78.

Mutations can be:

a)

Beneficial

b)

Neutral

c)

Harmful

79.

Mutations are:

a)

Chosen

b)

Random

80.

Mutations can happen during which phase?

a)

Metaphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Interphase

d)

Telophase

81.

The four types of mutations are duplication, deletion, inversion, and translation.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

Mutations can get passed on from a parent to a child.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

Cancer cannot be caused by genetic factors.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

Damage to your DNA can cause serious problems such as cancer.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

The repair pathways rely on _____.

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

Specialized Enzymes

d)

Cells

86.

The enzymes catch the repairs and fix them right away most of the time.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

Meiosis is a process that deals with your:

a)

Cells

b)

Genetics

c)

Bones

d)

Body Systems

88.

Meiosis is known as ______.

a)

Cells

b)

Reduction division

c)

RNA

d)

DNA

89.

Which phase is in both Mitosis and Meiosis?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Telophase

d)

Metaphase

90.

How many times does a cell divide in Meiosis?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

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