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Worksheets

Unit 5 Notes Practice

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Presidency of __________ (Democrat, 1945–1953). Identify the president referenced.

a)

Harry S. Truman

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

John F. Kennedy

2.

His biggest issue in international affairs was handling the development of the Cold War with the USSR (Russia). Which international conflict is being described?

a)

Cold War

b)

World War II

c)

Vietnam War

d)

War on Terror

3.

He initiated the policy that would be followed by several presidents after him known as __________. The US sought to stop the __________ of communism across the world. Which policy name correctly completes the statement?

a)

Containment

b)

Appeasement

c)

Isolationism

d)

Detente

4.

He initiated the policy that would be followed by several presidents after him known as containment. The US sought to stop the __________ of communism across the world. What word completes the statement?

a)

spread

b)

creation

c)

privatization

d)

federalization

5.

His administration outlined a new policy known as the __________. Identify the policy.

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Marshall Plan

c)

Monroe Doctrine

d)

Open Door Policy

6.

In this policy the US pledged to __________ across the world when democracies were threatened by communist aggression. What action completes the statement?

a)

defend freedom

b)

withdraw troops

c)

lower tariffs

d)

sell arms indiscriminately

7.

One great success for the Truman administration in foreign affairs was the __________, named after Secretary of State George C. Marshall. Identify the program.

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Fair Deal

c)

New Deal

d)

Point Four Program

8.

Its goal was to provide much needed __________ to European nations (officially called the European Recovery Program). What was provided?

a)

aid

b)

troops

c)

weapons

d)

colonies

9.

Between 1948 and 1952, the US gave $12.3 billion to European nations to help rebuild infrastructure and revive their economies. Which amount correctly completes the statement?

a)

$12.3 billion

b)

$1.2 billion

c)

$23 billion

d)

$120 million

10.

Its purpose was to help but also __________ and halt communist expansion in a continent the US deemed extremely important for national security. What goal completes the statement?

a)

gain allies

b)

impose colonial rule

c)

nationalize industry

d)

reduce immigration

11.

It was highly __________. Choose the word that completes the evaluation of the program.

a)

successful

b)

controversial

c)

secretive

d)

temporary

12.

Enforcement of the Truman Doctrine led the US in its involvement in the __________ (1950–1953). Identify the conflict.

a)

Korean War

b)

Spanish–American War

c)

Vietnam War

d)

Persian Gulf War

13.

After WWII, the nation of Korea was divided at the __________. Identify the dividing line.

a)

38th parallel

b)

17th parallel

c)

49th parallel

d)

Mason–Dixon Line

14.

In June 1950, North Korea __________ South Korea. What action completes the statement?

a)

invaded

b)

ceded territory to

c)

formed an alliance with

d)

recognized the independence of

15.

The war will end in a __________ in 1953 when an armistice is signed. What outcome completes the statement?

a)

stalemate

b)

decisive victory for the US

c)

complete reunification

d)

armored breakthrough

16.

The border will __________ at the 38th parallel and exists there today. Choose the correct verb.

a)

remain

b)

vanish

c)

shift northward

d)

shift southward

17.

President Truman __________ or __________ the military by executive order in July of 1948. Which action completes the statement?

a)

integrated; desegregated

b)

expanded; conscripted

c)

privatized; outsourced

d)

suspended; demobilized

18.

The __________ was passed in 1944 in order to protect and reward returning servicemen after WWII. Identify the law.

a)

G.I. Bill

b)

Civil Rights Act

c)

Taft–Hartley Act

d)

Social Security Act

19.

It included __________ loans for homes and starting new businesses. What type of loans does the statement describe?

a)

low interest

b)

balloon-rate

c)

variable foreign-currency

d)

short-term payday

20.

Financial grants were given to soldiers who wanted to attend __________. Identify the level of education.

a)

college

b)

high school

c)

trade school only

d)

officer candidate school only

21.

The GI Bill greatly helped families during the __________, which led to the construction of more suburbs and consumerism at an all-time high level. Identify the period.

a)

Baby Boom

b)

Great Depression

c)

Second Red Scare

d)

Space Race

22.

Presidency of ____________ (Republican, 1953–1961). Choose the correct president.

a)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

b)

Harry S. Truman

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Richard Nixon

23.

Just like in the 1920s, another __________ emerges across the US as people panic about the apparent takeover of communism across the world.

a)

New Deal

b)

Red Scare

c)

Great Society

d)

Cultural Revolution

24.

Republican U.S. Senator __________ will rise to prominence in this setting. He will begin a witch‑hunt to uncover communists living in the US.

a)

Joseph McCarthy

b)

Robert Kennedy

c)

Barry Goldwater

d)

Hubert Humphrey

25.

From 1950 to 1954, he accused hundreds of people of being a communist working in the __________ and serving in the __________. Which pair best completes the statement?

a)

government … military

b)

press … churches

c)

courts … universities

d)

business … labor unions

26.

After about 5 years of power, he was seen by the American public as a __________ who produced __________ of the people he accused. Which pair best completes the statement?

a)

bully … no evidence

b)

patriot … strong proof

c)

reformer … new laws

d)

whistleblower … videotaped confessions

27.

The __________ Begins. Select the correct heading used for the US–USSR competition described on the worksheet.

a)

Cold War

b)

Space Race

c)

Arms Control Era

d)

Great Migration

28.

On October 4, 1957, the USSR became the first nation to successfully launch a man‑made earth satellite. The name of the satellite was __________.

a)

Apollo 11

b)

Sputnik I

c)

Explorer 1

d)

Vostok

29.

Americans heard the October 1957 satellite news and became __________ __________.

a)

very worried

b)

cautiously optimistic

c)

largely indifferent

d)

openly celebratory

30.

Congress passed the National Defense Education Act in 1958. It funded education across the US to advance the fields of __________ and __________.

a)

science and math

b)

history and literature

c)

civics and foreign languages

d)

art and music

31.

Congress created the National Aeronautics & Space Administration, or __________.

a)

NDEA

b)

CIA

c)

NASA

d)

NORAD

32.

The National __________ & __________ Act is the title of the highway law highlighted on the worksheet. Choose the correct pair.

a)

Interstate … Defense Highways

b)

Parks … Forests

c)

Banking … Commerce

d)

Labor … Standards

33.

Congress passed this act in 1956 to create a system of highways for strategic transportation of __________ and __________.

a)

troops and supplies

b)

tourists and commuters

c)

goods and services

d)

mail and money

34.

The Interstate Highway Act also changed __________ and allowed for the growth of __________.

a)

population patterns … suburbia

b)

immigration policy … urban cores

c)

farm output … rural towns

d)

tax rates … federal agencies

35.

__________ vs. __________ is the Supreme Court case featured on the worksheet concerning school segregation in Topeka, Kansas. Choose the correct case name.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka, Kansas

b)

Roe v. Wade, Washington, D.C.

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson, New Orleans

d)

Miranda v. Arizona, Phoenix

36.

The decision in Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka, Kansas, __________ __________ in __________ __________.

a)

ended racial segregation in public schools

b)

preserved state control over public schools

c)

expanded school vouchers nationwide

d)

created federal boarding schools

37.

The Supreme Court ruled that “separate but equal” in public schools is inherently unequal. It __________ __________ in the area of public schools.

a)

overturns Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

reaffirms Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

ignores Plessy v. Ferguson

d)

replaces Plessy with a new statute

38.

The U.S. Supreme Court did not mandate a __________ __________ in which school systems were to have the Brown ruling fully enforced.

a)

time frame

b)

new constitution

c)

national referendum

d)

teacher certification

39.

The Brown ruling was highly __________. The federal government had to step in and protect children attending all‑white schools and universities.

a)

controversial

b)

unanimous

c)

celebratory

d)

unnoticed

40.

Over time, the Brown decision leads to __________ __________ in all aspects of society.

a)

racial integration

b)

judicial review

c)

military conscription

d)

economic recession

41.

The worksheet heading The ______ of __________ refers to which Cold War event involving U.S.-backed Cuban exiles attempting to overthrow Fidel Castro?

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

d)

Berlin Airlift

42.

In the statement The US plans an ______ of Cuba by Cuban refugees allied with the US, which word correctly completes the sentence?

a)

invasion

b)

embargo

c)

migration

d)

election

43.

The Central Intelligence Agency originally planned to ______ in the invasion by providing airpower to help the invaders. Which choice correctly completes the sentence?

a)

assist

b)

oppose

c)

ignore

d)

sabotage

44.

President John F. Kennedy however ______ to give the invaders direct help. Choose the correct completion.

a)

refused

b)

agreed

c)

hesitated

d)

insisted

45.

The invaders ______ in their attempt on April 5, 1961. Select the correct completion.

a)

failed

b)

withdrew successfully

c)

captured Havana

d)

stalemated

46.

This invasion ______ the US in the Cold War. What word completes the sentence?

a)

embarrassed

b)

vindicated

c)

isolated

d)

strengthened

47.

Castro will use this event to gain more support from the ______. Choose the correct completion.

a)

USSR

b)

NATO

c)

United Nations

d)

People’s Republic of China

48.

The heading The __________ __________ identifies which major 1962 confrontation between the US and the USSR centered on missiles in Cuba?

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

c)

Berlin Crisis

d)

Suez Crisis

49.

The USSR wanted to __________________________. Which option best completes the idea stated in the worksheet bullet about its goal regarding its Caribbean ally?

a)

prevent its new ally from being invaded by the US

b)

help the US overthrow Castro

c)

withdraw all support from Cuba

d)

partition Cuba with the US

50.

The USSR agreed to send Cuba medium‑range ______. Select the correct word.

a)

nuclear weapons

b)

humanitarian supplies

c)

fighter pilots

d)

naval fleets

51.

Cuba is only ______ miles away from the US. Choose the correct number that completes the sentence.

a)

90

b)

190

c)

290

d)

390

52.

The US realized the US and her allies in North America were in ______ as never before seen. Which word completes the sentence?

a)

danger

b)

agreement

c)

retreat

d)

prosperity

53.

Under heavy pressure, President Kennedy did not invade Cuba. He decided to ______ Cuba and keep the USSR from access to the island nation. Choose the correct completion.

a)

blockade

b)

bomb

c)

annex

d)

recognize

54.

For ______ the US and the USSR were on the brink of war. Select the correct duration.

a)

13 days

b)

3 days

c)

30 days

d)

60 days

55.

During the standoff, the ______ eventually backed away. Which option correctly completes the statement?

a)

USSR

b)

United States

c)

Cuban exiles

d)

NATO

56.

The US agreed to pull its missiles out of ______. Choose the correct country to complete the sentence.

a)

Turkey

b)

Italy

c)

Japan

d)

Greenland

57.

The US agreed not to ______ Cuba in the future. Select the correct action that completes the sentence.

a)

invade

b)

trade with

c)

sanction

d)

negotiate with

58.

The USSR agreed to ______ its missiles out of Cuba. Choose the correct completion.

a)

pull

b)

launch

c)

hide

d)

expand

59.

The world was very worried that ______ was about to begin, but it did not. Select the correct term.

a)

World War III

b)

World War II

c)

the Korean War

d)

the Vietnam War

60.

After two US naval ships were allegedly attacked by North Vietnamese ships in August 1964, which congressional measure was passed to authorize expanded military action in Vietnam?

a)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

b)

War Powers Resolution

c)

Paris Peace Accords

d)

Truman Doctrine

61.

Following the Gulf of Tonkin incidents, which US president received authority to pursue an undeclared war in Vietnam?

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

62.

What phrase described the broad authority granted to the president to pursue an undeclared war in Vietnam?

a)

blank check

b)

formal declaration of war

c)

cease-fire agreement

d)

limited police action

63.

Which concept did the US fear—stating that if South Vietnam fell to communism, other nations in the region would follow?

a)

Domino Theory

b)

Containment

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Isolationism

64.

Choose the word that correctly completes the statement: The US ______ its involvement in terms of troops and funding throughout the Vietnam War.

a)

escalated

b)

reduced

c)

halted

d)

privatized

65.

Approximately how much did the US spend on the Vietnam War effort, described as almost a trillion dollars in today’s figures?

a)

$50 billion

b)

$123 billion

c)

$300 billion

d)

$1 trillion

66.

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC): It was formed in 1957 in Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. King and about 60 other African American ________ started the organization.

a)

teachers

b)

ministers

c)

lawyers

d)

veterans

67.

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC): Its goal was to end Jim Crow laws using ______ methods.

a)

violent

b)

non‑violent

c)

legalistic

d)

covert

68.

Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee (SNCC): It was started in 1960 in Greensboro, NC, by __________________.

a)

college students

b)

church ministers

c)

union organizers

d)

local politicians

69.

Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee (SNCC): It started out of impromptu __________________.

a)

boycotts

b)

court cases

c)

sit‑ins

d)

marches

70.

Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee (SNCC): They will organize more sit‑ins across the South and __________________.

a)

bus boycotts

b)

freedom rides

c)

voter recalls

d)

work stoppages

71.

Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee (SNCC): It also organized a _________ registration drive during the “Freedom Summer” of 1964.

a)

tax

b)

draft

c)

voter

d)

school

72.

In April of 1963, King was placed in ________ for his role in protesting racial segregation in Birmingham, Alabama.

a)

exile

b)

probation

c)

jail

d)

house arrest

73.

From his prison cell, he penned the famous “______________________________.”

a)

I Have a Dream

b)

Letter from a Birmingham Jail

c)

March on Washington Address

d)

Birmingham Desegregation Act

74.

The letter spelled out the need to ______ sit back and wait for change like many of his clergy peers suggested.

a)

patiently

b)

sometimes

c)

not

d)

publicly

75.

The letter outlined the moral reasons for ______ (or peaceful) __________________ in dealing with unjust laws.

a)

civil; disobedience

b)

legal; compliance

c)

moral; persuasion

d)

passive; acceptance

76.

In the summer of 1963, King led the ________________ on _________________________ for “jobs & freedom.”

a)

Boycott; Birmingham

b)

March; Washington

c)

Vigil; Atlanta

d)

Rally; Selma

77.

The March on Washington was to show __________ for a civil rights act.

a)

opposition

b)

support

c)

indifference

d)

concern

78.

The keynote event at the March on Washington was King’s famous speech titled ______________________.

a)

Beyond Vietnam

b)

I Have a Dream

c)

Give Us the Ballot

d)

How Long, Not Long

79.

By the mid‑1960s, some activists began to promote using __________ to accomplish quicker changes and __________________ ____________.

a)

boycotts; community organizing

b)

violence; Black Nationalism

c)

litigation; integration

d)

strikes; federalism

80.

The nation mourned for months after President John F. Kennedy’s death. He was succeeded by the Vice President. Who became president after JFK’s assassination?

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Hubert Humphrey

d)

Robert F. Kennedy

81.

LBJ used the national sentiment to get a controversial law passed that outlawed racial discrimination in all aspects of society. Which law was this, and in what year was it passed?

a)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

c)

Fair Housing Act of 1968

d)

War Powers Resolution of 1973

82.

Another major law barred policies that disenfranchised many Americans based on race and social class. Which law was this, and in what year was it passed?

a)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Twenty-Fourth Amendment of 1964

d)

Equal Rights Amendment of 1972

83.

President Lyndon B. Johnson waged a war on which national problem?

a)

poverty

b)

inflation

c)

crime

d)

communism

84.

Johnson’s series of programs attempting to end poverty in America was called what?

a)

Great Society

b)

New Deal

c)

Fair Deal

d)

Square Deal

85.

Which program was set up to guarantee healthcare to every American over a certain age, and what was that age?

a)

Medicare, age 65

b)

Medicaid, age 65

c)

Medicare, age 62

d)

Social Security, age 65

86.

Which program was set up to guarantee healthcare to poor families?

a)

Medicaid

b)

Medicare

c)

Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)

d)

Social Security

87.

Critics of the Great Society pointed to which combination of factors? Select the option that correctly lists the four critiques in order: (1) federal ____________, (2) ____________ of federal oversight, (3) attempt to ____________ the wealth of Americans, and (4) creation of ____________.

a)

massive spending; growth; redistribute; entitlements

b)

tax cuts; reduction; concentrate; monopolies

c)

deficit reduction; elimination; privatize; unions

d)

balanced budgets; shrinkage; confiscate; tariffs

88.

Which group pointed to the reduction of the poverty rate in the early 1970s and the fact that more people had health insurance as outcomes of the Great Society?

a)

proponents

b)

opponents

c)

conservatives

d)

isolationists

89.

In 1962, the United Farm Workers was created by which leader along with Dolores Huerta?

a)

Cesar Chavez

b)

Eugene V. Debs

c)

Cesar Romero

d)

John Lewis

90.

The purpose of the United Farm Workers was to form a labor union to protect the interests of which group?

a)

migrant farm workers

b)

factory laborers

c)

domestic servants

d)

coal miners

91.

The United Farm Workers was mainly designed to help which workers in California?

a)

Hispanic

b)

Asian

c)

African American

d)

Native American

92.

By using strikes and boycotts, how effective was the United Farm Workers in achieving better pay and contracts?

a)

successful

b)

controversial

c)

unlawful

d)

unsuccessful

93.

American culture of the 1950s was heavily influenced by what medium that came to replace radio for many Americans?

a)

Radio

b)

Television

c)

Newspapers

d)

Automobiles

94.

In the context of televised politics, what year was the presidential election between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon?

a)

1952

b)

1956

c)

1960

d)

1964

95.

Which pair of candidates faced each other in the presidential election highlighted for its impact on television’s role in politics?

a)

John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson and Barry Goldwater

c)

Hubert Humphrey and George Wallace

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson

96.

Which media development most shaped public perception during the 1960 presidential race?

a)

Exit polling

b)

Televised debates

c)

Internet advertising

d)

Podcast interviews

97.

Television broadcast scenes portraying the ugliness of attempts to stomp out which movement?

a)

Women’s Liberation Movement

b)

Environmental Movement

c)

Civil Rights Movement

d)

States’ Rights Movement

98.

Which war’s horrors were shown nightly on American television, turning many Americans against U.S. involvement?

a)

Korean War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Gulf War

d)

World War II

99.

What nickname described the Vietnam War because it unfolded for viewers at home?

a)

The Silent War

b)

The People’s War

c)

The Living Room War

d)

The Television War II

100.

On July 20, 1969, Americans united to watch which event on television?

a)

First space shuttle launch

b)

Apollo 8 Earth orbit

c)

Moon landing

d)

Mars rover landing

101.

Which major Vietnam War campaign took place in January and signaled the war was far from over, reducing U.S. public support?

a)

Operation Rolling Thunder

b)

Tet Offensive

c)

Battle of Khe Sanh

d)

Paris Peace Offensive

102.

Who was assassinated on April 4 in Memphis, Tennessee, sparking riots across the United States?

a)

Medgar Evers

b)

Malcolm X

c)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

d)

Stokely Carmichael

103.

Which political figure was assassinated on June 5 while campaigning for the Democratic presidential nomination?

a)

Hubert Humphrey

b)

George McGovern

c)

Robert F. Kennedy

d)

Eugene McCarthy

104.

In which city was the August Democratic National Convention held in 1968?

a)

Springfield, IL

b)

Chicago, IL

c)

Peoria, IL

d)

Evanston, IL

105.

Thousands of what kind of protestors gathered outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention?

a)

Pro-war

b)

Civil-rights

c)

Anti-war

d)

Tax protest

106.

Chicago Mayor Richard Daley ordered police and the National Guard to do what to the protestors outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention?

a)

Protect

b)

Join

c)

Negotiate with

d)

Suppress

107.

According to televised reactions during the 1968 convention turmoil, what was the outcome for the Democrats in the 1968 presidential election?

a)

They won decisively

b)

They won narrowly

c)

They lost

d)

The election was postponed

108.

According to the passage, after China fell to communism in 1949, which position did the United States take regarding the government of China?

a)

It recognized Taiwan as the legitimate "China."

b)

It recognized mainland China immediately.

c)

It remained neutral and made no recognition.

d)

It supported a coalition government of China and Taiwan.

109.

Which official worked with President Nixon to establish normal diplomatic relations with China?

a)

Henry Kissinger

b)

Gerald Ford

c)

Jimmy Carter

d)

Spiro Agnew

110.

In what year did Chinese leaders agree to meet with President Nixon, leading to improved relations?

a)

1969

b)

1972

c)

1975

d)

1970

111.

Which outcome followed the meeting that opened China to U.S. trade, as described in the passage?

a)

The U.S. tried to settle the dispute between China and Taiwan.

b)

North Vietnam negotiated an armistice with the United States.

c)

Immediate establishment of U.S. military bases in China.

d)

China's opening to U.S. trade.

112.

Many voters supported Nixon in the 1968 election primarily because he promised what regarding Vietnam?

a)

To end U.S. involvement in Vietnam

b)

To escalate U.S. combat operations

c)

To withdraw only if Congress approved

d)

To deploy more U.S. advisors to Vietnam

113.

In which year did Nixon and his staff negotiate an end to U.S. involvement in Vietnam, according to the passage?

a)

1971

b)

1973

c)

1976

d)

1968

114.

Which law was enacted by Congress in 1973 to regulate presidential military actions?

a)

War Powers Act

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

Civil Rights Act

d)

Camp David Accords

115.

Match each War Powers Act requirement with the correct time limit, based on the passage.

a)

President must inform Congress of military action taken

1.

within 48 hours of its start

b)

Congress must approve for the action to continue

2.

after 60 days

c)

If not approved, the president must bring the troops back

3.

within 30 more days

116.

Read the excerpt: “The Watergate Scandal. Nixon will be the first and only president to resign from office due to this scandal between 1972 and 1974.” Who is the president described in this statement?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson

c)

Gerald Ford

d)

Jimmy Carter

117.

According to the excerpt, what event did the Watergate scandal involve at the Democratic Party’s headquarters in Washington, D.C. in 1972?

a)

A break-in at the Watergate Hotel

b)

A protest outside the White House

c)

A Supreme Court ruling

d)

A campaign finance donation

118.

Based on the excerpt, which actions are attributed to President Nixon’s involvement in the scandal? Select all that apply.

a)

Covering up the crime to protect political allies

b)

Obstructing the Congressional investigation

c)

Ordering the break-in

d)

Publicly confessing immediately after the event

119.

According to the excerpt, why did President Nixon resign on August 9, 1974?

a)

To avoid possible impeachment and conviction

b)

Because his term had ended

c)

Due to health concerns

d)

After losing a Supreme Court case about term limits

120.

Match each impact category from the excerpt with the correct examples provided.

a)

Negative Impact of the Watergate Scandal

1.

Cynicism and distrust for the government; the prestige and reputation of the presidency was hurt

b)

Positive Impact of the Watergate Scandal

2.

Checks and balances and the two-party system functioned to prevent excess in power; the media was protected and allowed to investigate government matters

c)

Post-scandal legal consequence for Nixon

3.

President Gerald Ford pardoned Nixon for any involvement in the scandal

121.

Which statements from the excerpt describe positive impacts of the Watergate scandal? Select all that apply.

a)

The system of checks and balances and the two-party system prevented excess in power

b)

The media was protected and allowed to investigate government matters

c)

There was a massive emergence of cynicism and distrust for the government

d)

The prestige and reputation of the presidency was hurt

122.

Who pardoned Richard Nixon for any involvement in the Watergate scandal, according to the excerpt?

a)

Gerald Ford

b)

Spiro Agnew

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

George H. W. Bush

123.

Which statements from the excerpt describe negative impacts of the Watergate scandal? Select all that apply.

a)

Massive emergence of cynicism and distrust for the government

b)

Prestige and reputation of the presidency was hurt

c)

The media’s investigative role was protected

d)

Checks and balances limited excess in power

124.

According to the section on Reaganomics, which policy change was part of President Ronald Reagan’s supply-side economic strategy?

a)

Increase government regulation

b)

Increase government spending

c)

Reduce government regulation

d)

Raise taxes

125.

What was a stated goal of reducing taxes under Reaganomics as described in the worksheet?

a)

To limit the money supply

b)

To put more money in consumers’ hands to help the economy grow

c)

To fund new federal programs

d)

To increase military spending

126.

Which statement best reflects the worksheet’s description of economic trends during the 1980s?

a)

The decade saw economic growth while national debt decreased

b)

The decade struggled with declining growth but reduced debt

c)

The decade experienced economic growth while national debt grew exponentially

d)

The decade had neither growth nor debt change

127.

In the arms race described in the section on the collapse of the Soviet Union, what was President Reagan’s objective toward the USSR?

a)

Force the USSR to increase nuclear weapons

b)

Limit the USSR’s nuclear weapons

c)

Encourage the USSR to expand its economy

d)

Support the USSR’s satellite nations

128.

Which reason is given for the USSR’s inability to keep up with the United States, contributing to its collapse?

a)

Its economy was strong and diversified

b)

Its economy stalled and could not sustain defense spending

c)

It received too much foreign aid

d)

It focused on civilian technology rather than defense

129.

What reforms did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce in an attempt to save the USSR, according to the worksheet?

a)

Perestroika and glasnost

b)

Collectivization and five-year plans

c)

Shock therapy and privatization

d)

Détente and containment

130.

What outcome does the worksheet state occurred between 1988 and 1989 among the USSR’s satellite nations?

a)

They intensified support for Moscow

b)

They began to break away while Moscow did nothing to stop it

c)

They formed a new union stronger than the USSR

d)

They were absorbed into the USSR

131.

By what time does the worksheet say the USSR would collapse?

a)

By December of 1985

b)

By December of 1987

c)

By December of 1989

d)

By December of 1991

132.

According to the section on George H.W. Bush’s presidency, what was cited as his biggest success?

a)

Winning the Persian Gulf War against Saddam Hussein in 1991

b)

Passing NAFTA

c)

Balancing the federal budget

d)

Lowering taxes

133.

Which factor is listed as contributing to George H.W. Bush’s loss to Bill Clinton?

a)

A booming economy and a promise to lower taxes

b)

A sagging economy and a broken promise not raising taxes

c)

Foreign policy failures in Europe

d)

A scandal involving impeachment

134.

What notable historical point about Bill Clinton’s presidency does the worksheet highlight?

a)

He was the first president impeached

b)

He joined Andrew Johnson as one of the only two presidents to be impeached

c)

He was removed from office following impeachment

d)

He resigned before impeachment proceedings

135.

Which accomplishment or condition does the worksheet say marked Bill Clinton’s presidency before impeachment proceedings?

a)

A failed budget and recession

b)

A balanced budget, good economy, and passage of NAFTA

c)

Major tax hikes and economic decline

d)

Military defeat in the Gulf War

136.

Who filed the sexual harassment suit that led to impeachment proceedings against Bill Clinton, as noted in the worksheet?

a)

Monica Lewinsky

b)

Paula Jones

c)

Hillary Clinton

d)

Newt Gingrich

137.

According to the passage, on what two charges was President Clinton impeached?

a)

Perjury and obstruction of justice

b)

Bribery and tax evasion

c)

Treason and espionage

d)

Fraud and embezzlement

138.

What was the outcome of President Clinton’s impeachment trial in the US Senate, as stated in the passage?

a)

He was acquitted

b)

He was convicted and removed

c)

He resigned before the verdict

d)

The trial was declared a mistrial

139.

Which state’s electoral votes decided the Election of 2000, according to the passage?

a)

Florida

b)

Ohio

c)

Texas

d)

Pennsylvania

140.

Which institution stepped in to end the recount effort in the Election of 2000, guaranteeing George W. Bush’s victory?

a)

US Supreme Court

b)

US House of Representatives

c)

Federal Election Commission

d)

Department of Justice

141.

Who was widely considered the popular vote winner in the Election of 2000, as mentioned in the passage?

a)

Al Gore

b)

John McCain

c)

Barack Obama

d)

Bill Clinton

142.

In which year did the terrorist attacks on the United States occur on September 11, according to the passage?

a)

2001

b)

1999

c)

2003

d)

2005

143.

Approximately how many people were killed in the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, as stated in the passage?

a)

About 3,000

b)

About 300

c)

About 30,000

d)

About 13,000

144.

Which law passed after the September 11 attacks enabled the federal government to hold foreign citizens suspected of being terrorists for up to seven days without being charged?

a)

The PATRIOT Act

b)

The Civil Rights Act

c)

The Freedom of Information Act

d)

The War Powers Act

145.

What is identified as the goal of the Department of Homeland Security, created in 2002?

a)

To protect the US from future terrorist attacks

b)

To regulate domestic air travel

c)

To manage immigration quotas

d)

To oversee foreign trade agreements

146.

Operation Enduring Freedom involved the invasion of which country to end the Taliban government and stop its support of Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda?

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Iraq

c)

Iran

d)

Syria

147.

Operation Iraqi Freedom involved the invasion of which country to end the tyranny of Saddam Hussein and remove weapons of mass destruction?

a)

Iraq

b)

Afghanistan

c)

Libya

d)

Saudi Arabia

148.

According to the passage, the 2008 presidential campaign centered on which issues?

a)

The war on terror and a lagging economy

b)

Agricultural reforms and climate change

c)

Space exploration and education policy

d)

Immigration and healthcare only

149.

Which candidate in 2008 was seen as an older version of George W. Bush, according to the passage?

a)

John McCain

b)

Barack Obama

c)

Joe Biden

d)

Al Gore

150.

Who became the first person of color to serve as president, as noted in the passage?

a)

Barack Obama

b)

John McCain

c)

George W. Bush

d)

Bill Clinton