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WorksheetsUnit 5 Notes Practice
Total questions: 150
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
Presidency of __________ (Democrat, 1945–1953). Identify the president referenced.
Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Franklin D. Roosevelt
John F. Kennedy
His biggest issue in international affairs was handling the development of the Cold War with the USSR (Russia). Which international conflict is being described?
Cold War
World War II
Vietnam War
War on Terror
He initiated the policy that would be followed by several presidents after him known as __________. The US sought to stop the __________ of communism across the world. Which policy name correctly completes the statement?
Containment
Appeasement
Isolationism
Detente
He initiated the policy that would be followed by several presidents after him known as containment. The US sought to stop the __________ of communism across the world. What word completes the statement?
spread
creation
privatization
federalization
His administration outlined a new policy known as the __________. Identify the policy.
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Monroe Doctrine
Open Door Policy
In this policy the US pledged to __________ across the world when democracies were threatened by communist aggression. What action completes the statement?
defend freedom
withdraw troops
lower tariffs
sell arms indiscriminately
One great success for the Truman administration in foreign affairs was the __________, named after Secretary of State George C. Marshall. Identify the program.
Marshall Plan
Fair Deal
New Deal
Point Four Program
Its goal was to provide much needed __________ to European nations (officially called the European Recovery Program). What was provided?
aid
troops
weapons
colonies
Between 1948 and 1952, the US gave $12.3 billion to European nations to help rebuild infrastructure and revive their economies. Which amount correctly completes the statement?
$12.3 billion
$1.2 billion
$23 billion
$120 million
Its purpose was to help but also __________ and halt communist expansion in a continent the US deemed extremely important for national security. What goal completes the statement?
gain allies
impose colonial rule
nationalize industry
reduce immigration
It was highly __________. Choose the word that completes the evaluation of the program.
successful
controversial
secretive
temporary
Enforcement of the Truman Doctrine led the US in its involvement in the __________ (1950–1953). Identify the conflict.
Korean War
Spanish–American War
Vietnam War
Persian Gulf War
After WWII, the nation of Korea was divided at the __________. Identify the dividing line.
38th parallel
17th parallel
49th parallel
Mason–Dixon Line
In June 1950, North Korea __________ South Korea. What action completes the statement?
invaded
ceded territory to
formed an alliance with
recognized the independence of
The war will end in a __________ in 1953 when an armistice is signed. What outcome completes the statement?
stalemate
decisive victory for the US
complete reunification
armored breakthrough
The border will __________ at the 38th parallel and exists there today. Choose the correct verb.
remain
vanish
shift northward
shift southward
President Truman __________ or __________ the military by executive order in July of 1948. Which action completes the statement?
integrated; desegregated
expanded; conscripted
privatized; outsourced
suspended; demobilized
The __________ was passed in 1944 in order to protect and reward returning servicemen after WWII. Identify the law.
G.I. Bill
Civil Rights Act
Taft–Hartley Act
Social Security Act
It included __________ loans for homes and starting new businesses. What type of loans does the statement describe?
low interest
balloon-rate
variable foreign-currency
short-term payday
Financial grants were given to soldiers who wanted to attend __________. Identify the level of education.
college
high school
trade school only
officer candidate school only
The GI Bill greatly helped families during the __________, which led to the construction of more suburbs and consumerism at an all-time high level. Identify the period.
Baby Boom
Great Depression
Second Red Scare
Space Race
Presidency of ____________ (Republican, 1953–1961). Choose the correct president.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Harry S. Truman
John F. Kennedy
Richard Nixon
Just like in the 1920s, another __________ emerges across the US as people panic about the apparent takeover of communism across the world.
New Deal
Red Scare
Great Society
Cultural Revolution
Republican U.S. Senator __________ will rise to prominence in this setting. He will begin a witch‑hunt to uncover communists living in the US.
Joseph McCarthy
Robert Kennedy
Barry Goldwater
Hubert Humphrey
From 1950 to 1954, he accused hundreds of people of being a communist working in the __________ and serving in the __________. Which pair best completes the statement?
government … military
press … churches
courts … universities
business … labor unions
After about 5 years of power, he was seen by the American public as a __________ who produced __________ of the people he accused. Which pair best completes the statement?
bully … no evidence
patriot … strong proof
reformer … new laws
whistleblower … videotaped confessions
The __________ Begins. Select the correct heading used for the US–USSR competition described on the worksheet.
Cold War
Space Race
Arms Control Era
Great Migration
On October 4, 1957, the USSR became the first nation to successfully launch a man‑made earth satellite. The name of the satellite was __________.
Apollo 11
Sputnik I
Explorer 1
Vostok
Americans heard the October 1957 satellite news and became __________ __________.
very worried
cautiously optimistic
largely indifferent
openly celebratory
Congress passed the National Defense Education Act in 1958. It funded education across the US to advance the fields of __________ and __________.
science and math
history and literature
civics and foreign languages
art and music
Congress created the National Aeronautics & Space Administration, or __________.
NDEA
CIA
NASA
NORAD
The National __________ & __________ Act is the title of the highway law highlighted on the worksheet. Choose the correct pair.
Interstate … Defense Highways
Parks … Forests
Banking … Commerce
Labor … Standards
Congress passed this act in 1956 to create a system of highways for strategic transportation of __________ and __________.
troops and supplies
tourists and commuters
goods and services
mail and money
The Interstate Highway Act also changed __________ and allowed for the growth of __________.
population patterns … suburbia
immigration policy … urban cores
farm output … rural towns
tax rates … federal agencies
__________ vs. __________ is the Supreme Court case featured on the worksheet concerning school segregation in Topeka, Kansas. Choose the correct case name.
Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka, Kansas
Roe v. Wade, Washington, D.C.
Plessy v. Ferguson, New Orleans
Miranda v. Arizona, Phoenix
The decision in Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka, Kansas, __________ __________ in __________ __________.
ended racial segregation in public schools
preserved state control over public schools
expanded school vouchers nationwide
created federal boarding schools
The Supreme Court ruled that “separate but equal” in public schools is inherently unequal. It __________ __________ in the area of public schools.
overturns Plessy v. Ferguson
reaffirms Plessy v. Ferguson
ignores Plessy v. Ferguson
replaces Plessy with a new statute
The U.S. Supreme Court did not mandate a __________ __________ in which school systems were to have the Brown ruling fully enforced.
time frame
new constitution
national referendum
teacher certification
The Brown ruling was highly __________. The federal government had to step in and protect children attending all‑white schools and universities.
controversial
unanimous
celebratory
unnoticed
Over time, the Brown decision leads to __________ __________ in all aspects of society.
racial integration
judicial review
military conscription
economic recession
The worksheet heading The ______ of __________ refers to which Cold War event involving U.S.-backed Cuban exiles attempting to overthrow Fidel Castro?
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Berlin Airlift
In the statement The US plans an ______ of Cuba by Cuban refugees allied with the US, which word correctly completes the sentence?
invasion
embargo
migration
election
The Central Intelligence Agency originally planned to ______ in the invasion by providing airpower to help the invaders. Which choice correctly completes the sentence?
assist
oppose
ignore
sabotage
President John F. Kennedy however ______ to give the invaders direct help. Choose the correct completion.
refused
agreed
hesitated
insisted
The invaders ______ in their attempt on April 5, 1961. Select the correct completion.
failed
withdrew successfully
captured Havana
stalemated
This invasion ______ the US in the Cold War. What word completes the sentence?
embarrassed
vindicated
isolated
strengthened
Castro will use this event to gain more support from the ______. Choose the correct completion.
USSR
NATO
United Nations
People’s Republic of China
The heading The __________ __________ identifies which major 1962 confrontation between the US and the USSR centered on missiles in Cuba?
Cuban Missile Crisis
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Berlin Crisis
Suez Crisis
The USSR wanted to __________________________. Which option best completes the idea stated in the worksheet bullet about its goal regarding its Caribbean ally?
prevent its new ally from being invaded by the US
help the US overthrow Castro
withdraw all support from Cuba
partition Cuba with the US
The USSR agreed to send Cuba medium‑range ______. Select the correct word.
nuclear weapons
humanitarian supplies
fighter pilots
naval fleets
Cuba is only ______ miles away from the US. Choose the correct number that completes the sentence.
90
190
290
390
The US realized the US and her allies in North America were in ______ as never before seen. Which word completes the sentence?
danger
agreement
retreat
prosperity
Under heavy pressure, President Kennedy did not invade Cuba. He decided to ______ Cuba and keep the USSR from access to the island nation. Choose the correct completion.
blockade
bomb
annex
recognize
For ______ the US and the USSR were on the brink of war. Select the correct duration.
13 days
3 days
30 days
60 days
During the standoff, the ______ eventually backed away. Which option correctly completes the statement?
USSR
United States
Cuban exiles
NATO
The US agreed to pull its missiles out of ______. Choose the correct country to complete the sentence.
Turkey
Italy
Japan
Greenland
The US agreed not to ______ Cuba in the future. Select the correct action that completes the sentence.
invade
trade with
sanction
negotiate with
The USSR agreed to ______ its missiles out of Cuba. Choose the correct completion.
pull
launch
hide
expand
The world was very worried that ______ was about to begin, but it did not. Select the correct term.
World War III
World War II
the Korean War
the Vietnam War
After two US naval ships were allegedly attacked by North Vietnamese ships in August 1964, which congressional measure was passed to authorize expanded military action in Vietnam?
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
War Powers Resolution
Paris Peace Accords
Truman Doctrine
Following the Gulf of Tonkin incidents, which US president received authority to pursue an undeclared war in Vietnam?
Lyndon B. Johnson
John F. Kennedy
Richard Nixon
Dwight D. Eisenhower
What phrase described the broad authority granted to the president to pursue an undeclared war in Vietnam?
blank check
formal declaration of war
cease-fire agreement
limited police action
Which concept did the US fear—stating that if South Vietnam fell to communism, other nations in the region would follow?
Domino Theory
Containment
Marshall Plan
Isolationism
Choose the word that correctly completes the statement: The US ______ its involvement in terms of troops and funding throughout the Vietnam War.
escalated
reduced
halted
privatized
Approximately how much did the US spend on the Vietnam War effort, described as almost a trillion dollars in today’s figures?
$50 billion
$123 billion
$300 billion
$1 trillion
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC): It was formed in 1957 in Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. King and about 60 other African American ________ started the organization.
teachers
ministers
lawyers
veterans
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC): Its goal was to end Jim Crow laws using ______ methods.
violent
non‑violent
legalistic
covert
Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee (SNCC): It was started in 1960 in Greensboro, NC, by __________________.
college students
church ministers
union organizers
local politicians
Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee (SNCC): It started out of impromptu __________________.
boycotts
court cases
sit‑ins
marches
Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee (SNCC): They will organize more sit‑ins across the South and __________________.
bus boycotts
freedom rides
voter recalls
work stoppages
Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee (SNCC): It also organized a _________ registration drive during the “Freedom Summer” of 1964.
tax
draft
voter
school
In April of 1963, King was placed in ________ for his role in protesting racial segregation in Birmingham, Alabama.
exile
probation
jail
house arrest
From his prison cell, he penned the famous “______________________________.”
I Have a Dream
Letter from a Birmingham Jail
March on Washington Address
Birmingham Desegregation Act
The letter spelled out the need to ______ sit back and wait for change like many of his clergy peers suggested.
patiently
sometimes
not
publicly
The letter outlined the moral reasons for ______ (or peaceful) __________________ in dealing with unjust laws.
civil; disobedience
legal; compliance
moral; persuasion
passive; acceptance
In the summer of 1963, King led the ________________ on _________________________ for “jobs & freedom.”
Boycott; Birmingham
March; Washington
Vigil; Atlanta
Rally; Selma
The March on Washington was to show __________ for a civil rights act.
opposition
support
indifference
concern
The keynote event at the March on Washington was King’s famous speech titled ______________________.
Beyond Vietnam
I Have a Dream
Give Us the Ballot
How Long, Not Long
By the mid‑1960s, some activists began to promote using __________ to accomplish quicker changes and __________________ ____________.
boycotts; community organizing
violence; Black Nationalism
litigation; integration
strikes; federalism
The nation mourned for months after President John F. Kennedy’s death. He was succeeded by the Vice President. Who became president after JFK’s assassination?
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
Hubert Humphrey
Robert F. Kennedy
LBJ used the national sentiment to get a controversial law passed that outlawed racial discrimination in all aspects of society. Which law was this, and in what year was it passed?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Fair Housing Act of 1968
War Powers Resolution of 1973
Another major law barred policies that disenfranchised many Americans based on race and social class. Which law was this, and in what year was it passed?
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Twenty-Fourth Amendment of 1964
Equal Rights Amendment of 1972
President Lyndon B. Johnson waged a war on which national problem?
poverty
inflation
crime
communism
Johnson’s series of programs attempting to end poverty in America was called what?
Great Society
New Deal
Fair Deal
Square Deal
Which program was set up to guarantee healthcare to every American over a certain age, and what was that age?
Medicare, age 65
Medicaid, age 65
Medicare, age 62
Social Security, age 65
Which program was set up to guarantee healthcare to poor families?
Medicaid
Medicare
Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
Social Security
Critics of the Great Society pointed to which combination of factors? Select the option that correctly lists the four critiques in order: (1) federal ____________, (2) ____________ of federal oversight, (3) attempt to ____________ the wealth of Americans, and (4) creation of ____________.
massive spending; growth; redistribute; entitlements
tax cuts; reduction; concentrate; monopolies
deficit reduction; elimination; privatize; unions
balanced budgets; shrinkage; confiscate; tariffs
Which group pointed to the reduction of the poverty rate in the early 1970s and the fact that more people had health insurance as outcomes of the Great Society?
proponents
opponents
conservatives
isolationists
In 1962, the United Farm Workers was created by which leader along with Dolores Huerta?
Cesar Chavez
Eugene V. Debs
Cesar Romero
John Lewis
The purpose of the United Farm Workers was to form a labor union to protect the interests of which group?
migrant farm workers
factory laborers
domestic servants
coal miners
The United Farm Workers was mainly designed to help which workers in California?
Hispanic
Asian
African American
Native American
By using strikes and boycotts, how effective was the United Farm Workers in achieving better pay and contracts?
successful
controversial
unlawful
unsuccessful
American culture of the 1950s was heavily influenced by what medium that came to replace radio for many Americans?
Radio
Television
Newspapers
Automobiles
In the context of televised politics, what year was the presidential election between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon?
1952
1956
1960
1964
Which pair of candidates faced each other in the presidential election highlighted for its impact on television’s role in politics?
John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon
Lyndon B. Johnson and Barry Goldwater
Hubert Humphrey and George Wallace
Dwight D. Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson
Which media development most shaped public perception during the 1960 presidential race?
Exit polling
Televised debates
Internet advertising
Podcast interviews
Television broadcast scenes portraying the ugliness of attempts to stomp out which movement?
Women’s Liberation Movement
Environmental Movement
Civil Rights Movement
States’ Rights Movement
Which war’s horrors were shown nightly on American television, turning many Americans against U.S. involvement?
Korean War
Vietnam War
Gulf War
World War II
What nickname described the Vietnam War because it unfolded for viewers at home?
The Silent War
The People’s War
The Living Room War
The Television War II
On July 20, 1969, Americans united to watch which event on television?
First space shuttle launch
Apollo 8 Earth orbit
Moon landing
Mars rover landing
Which major Vietnam War campaign took place in January and signaled the war was far from over, reducing U.S. public support?
Operation Rolling Thunder
Tet Offensive
Battle of Khe Sanh
Paris Peace Offensive
Who was assassinated on April 4 in Memphis, Tennessee, sparking riots across the United States?
Medgar Evers
Malcolm X
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Stokely Carmichael
Which political figure was assassinated on June 5 while campaigning for the Democratic presidential nomination?
Hubert Humphrey
George McGovern
Robert F. Kennedy
Eugene McCarthy
In which city was the August Democratic National Convention held in 1968?
Springfield, IL
Chicago, IL
Peoria, IL
Evanston, IL
Thousands of what kind of protestors gathered outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention?
Pro-war
Civil-rights
Anti-war
Tax protest
Chicago Mayor Richard Daley ordered police and the National Guard to do what to the protestors outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention?
Protect
Join
Negotiate with
Suppress
According to televised reactions during the 1968 convention turmoil, what was the outcome for the Democrats in the 1968 presidential election?
They won decisively
They won narrowly
They lost
The election was postponed
According to the passage, after China fell to communism in 1949, which position did the United States take regarding the government of China?
It recognized Taiwan as the legitimate "China."
It recognized mainland China immediately.
It remained neutral and made no recognition.
It supported a coalition government of China and Taiwan.
Which official worked with President Nixon to establish normal diplomatic relations with China?
Henry Kissinger
Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
Spiro Agnew
In what year did Chinese leaders agree to meet with President Nixon, leading to improved relations?
1969
1972
1975
1970
Which outcome followed the meeting that opened China to U.S. trade, as described in the passage?
The U.S. tried to settle the dispute between China and Taiwan.
North Vietnam negotiated an armistice with the United States.
Immediate establishment of U.S. military bases in China.
China's opening to U.S. trade.
Many voters supported Nixon in the 1968 election primarily because he promised what regarding Vietnam?
To end U.S. involvement in Vietnam
To escalate U.S. combat operations
To withdraw only if Congress approved
To deploy more U.S. advisors to Vietnam
In which year did Nixon and his staff negotiate an end to U.S. involvement in Vietnam, according to the passage?
1971
1973
1976
1968
Which law was enacted by Congress in 1973 to regulate presidential military actions?
War Powers Act
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Civil Rights Act
Camp David Accords
Match each War Powers Act requirement with the correct time limit, based on the passage.
President must inform Congress of military action taken
within 48 hours of its start
Congress must approve for the action to continue
after 60 days
If not approved, the president must bring the troops back
within 30 more days
Read the excerpt: “The Watergate Scandal. Nixon will be the first and only president to resign from office due to this scandal between 1972 and 1974.” Who is the president described in this statement?
Richard Nixon
Lyndon B. Johnson
Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
According to the excerpt, what event did the Watergate scandal involve at the Democratic Party’s headquarters in Washington, D.C. in 1972?
A break-in at the Watergate Hotel
A protest outside the White House
A Supreme Court ruling
A campaign finance donation
Based on the excerpt, which actions are attributed to President Nixon’s involvement in the scandal? Select all that apply.
Covering up the crime to protect political allies
Obstructing the Congressional investigation
Ordering the break-in
Publicly confessing immediately after the event
According to the excerpt, why did President Nixon resign on August 9, 1974?
To avoid possible impeachment and conviction
Because his term had ended
Due to health concerns
After losing a Supreme Court case about term limits
Match each impact category from the excerpt with the correct examples provided.
Negative Impact of the Watergate Scandal
Cynicism and distrust for the government; the prestige and reputation of the presidency was hurt
Positive Impact of the Watergate Scandal
Checks and balances and the two-party system functioned to prevent excess in power; the media was protected and allowed to investigate government matters
Post-scandal legal consequence for Nixon
President Gerald Ford pardoned Nixon for any involvement in the scandal
Which statements from the excerpt describe positive impacts of the Watergate scandal? Select all that apply.
The system of checks and balances and the two-party system prevented excess in power
The media was protected and allowed to investigate government matters
There was a massive emergence of cynicism and distrust for the government
The prestige and reputation of the presidency was hurt
Who pardoned Richard Nixon for any involvement in the Watergate scandal, according to the excerpt?
Gerald Ford
Spiro Agnew
Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
Which statements from the excerpt describe negative impacts of the Watergate scandal? Select all that apply.
Massive emergence of cynicism and distrust for the government
Prestige and reputation of the presidency was hurt
The media’s investigative role was protected
Checks and balances limited excess in power
According to the section on Reaganomics, which policy change was part of President Ronald Reagan’s supply-side economic strategy?
Increase government regulation
Increase government spending
Reduce government regulation
Raise taxes
What was a stated goal of reducing taxes under Reaganomics as described in the worksheet?
To limit the money supply
To put more money in consumers’ hands to help the economy grow
To fund new federal programs
To increase military spending
Which statement best reflects the worksheet’s description of economic trends during the 1980s?
The decade saw economic growth while national debt decreased
The decade struggled with declining growth but reduced debt
The decade experienced economic growth while national debt grew exponentially
The decade had neither growth nor debt change
In the arms race described in the section on the collapse of the Soviet Union, what was President Reagan’s objective toward the USSR?
Force the USSR to increase nuclear weapons
Limit the USSR’s nuclear weapons
Encourage the USSR to expand its economy
Support the USSR’s satellite nations
Which reason is given for the USSR’s inability to keep up with the United States, contributing to its collapse?
Its economy was strong and diversified
Its economy stalled and could not sustain defense spending
It received too much foreign aid
It focused on civilian technology rather than defense
What reforms did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce in an attempt to save the USSR, according to the worksheet?
Perestroika and glasnost
Collectivization and five-year plans
Shock therapy and privatization
Détente and containment
What outcome does the worksheet state occurred between 1988 and 1989 among the USSR’s satellite nations?
They intensified support for Moscow
They began to break away while Moscow did nothing to stop it
They formed a new union stronger than the USSR
They were absorbed into the USSR
By what time does the worksheet say the USSR would collapse?
By December of 1985
By December of 1987
By December of 1989
By December of 1991
According to the section on George H.W. Bush’s presidency, what was cited as his biggest success?
Winning the Persian Gulf War against Saddam Hussein in 1991
Passing NAFTA
Balancing the federal budget
Lowering taxes
Which factor is listed as contributing to George H.W. Bush’s loss to Bill Clinton?
A booming economy and a promise to lower taxes
A sagging economy and a broken promise not raising taxes
Foreign policy failures in Europe
A scandal involving impeachment
What notable historical point about Bill Clinton’s presidency does the worksheet highlight?
He was the first president impeached
He joined Andrew Johnson as one of the only two presidents to be impeached
He was removed from office following impeachment
He resigned before impeachment proceedings
Which accomplishment or condition does the worksheet say marked Bill Clinton’s presidency before impeachment proceedings?
A failed budget and recession
A balanced budget, good economy, and passage of NAFTA
Major tax hikes and economic decline
Military defeat in the Gulf War
Who filed the sexual harassment suit that led to impeachment proceedings against Bill Clinton, as noted in the worksheet?
Monica Lewinsky
Paula Jones
Hillary Clinton
Newt Gingrich
According to the passage, on what two charges was President Clinton impeached?
Perjury and obstruction of justice
Bribery and tax evasion
Treason and espionage
Fraud and embezzlement
What was the outcome of President Clinton’s impeachment trial in the US Senate, as stated in the passage?
He was acquitted
He was convicted and removed
He resigned before the verdict
The trial was declared a mistrial
Which state’s electoral votes decided the Election of 2000, according to the passage?
Florida
Ohio
Texas
Pennsylvania
Which institution stepped in to end the recount effort in the Election of 2000, guaranteeing George W. Bush’s victory?
US Supreme Court
US House of Representatives
Federal Election Commission
Department of Justice
Who was widely considered the popular vote winner in the Election of 2000, as mentioned in the passage?
Al Gore
John McCain
Barack Obama
Bill Clinton
In which year did the terrorist attacks on the United States occur on September 11, according to the passage?
2001
1999
2003
2005
Approximately how many people were killed in the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, as stated in the passage?
About 3,000
About 300
About 30,000
About 13,000
Which law passed after the September 11 attacks enabled the federal government to hold foreign citizens suspected of being terrorists for up to seven days without being charged?
The PATRIOT Act
The Civil Rights Act
The Freedom of Information Act
The War Powers Act
What is identified as the goal of the Department of Homeland Security, created in 2002?
To protect the US from future terrorist attacks
To regulate domestic air travel
To manage immigration quotas
To oversee foreign trade agreements
Operation Enduring Freedom involved the invasion of which country to end the Taliban government and stop its support of Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda?
Afghanistan
Iraq
Iran
Syria
Operation Iraqi Freedom involved the invasion of which country to end the tyranny of Saddam Hussein and remove weapons of mass destruction?
Iraq
Afghanistan
Libya
Saudi Arabia
According to the passage, the 2008 presidential campaign centered on which issues?
The war on terror and a lagging economy
Agricultural reforms and climate change
Space exploration and education policy
Immigration and healthcare only
Which candidate in 2008 was seen as an older version of George W. Bush, according to the passage?
John McCain
Barack Obama
Joe Biden
Al Gore
Who became the first person of color to serve as president, as noted in the passage?
Barack Obama
John McCain
George W. Bush
Bill Clinton
