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WorksheetsMaternity Final Exam
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
A client with severe preeclampsia is receiving magnesium sulfate. Her urine output drops to 18 mL/hr. Priority action?
Increase IV fluids
Stop magnesium infusion
Notify anesthesia
Administer calcium gluconate
A nurse suspects concealed abruption in a patient with minimal vaginal bleeding. Which finding supports this?
Soft uterus
Reassuring FHR
Board-like abdomen
Painless contractions
A client at 37 weeks with gestational hypertension suddenly reports visual halos. Which complication is emerging?
HELLP
Cord prolapse
Placenta previa
Shoulder dystocia
A patient on magnesium sulfate has DTRs 0 and respirations 10. What is the immediate priority?
Bolus LR
Prepare intubation
Administer antidote
Increase oxygen to 6 L
A client with placenta previa begins heavy bleeding. What is the nurse’s FIRST action?
Apply oxygen
Perform Leopold’s
Start large-bore IV
Perform vaginal exam
A newborn of a diabetic mother becomes cyanotic after feeding. Which complication is suspected?
Hypocalcemia
Hyperbilirubinemia
Hypoglycemia
Polycythemia
A nurse notes late decelerations despite repositioning. What is the next action?
Start amnioinfusion
Stop Pitocin
Insert Foley
Give terbutaline
Which postpartum finding suggests retained placental fragments?
Boggy uterus
Firm uterus with heavy bleeding
Scant lochia
Midline uterus
A client at 34 weeks with preeclampsia has platelets 58,000. Which intervention is CONTRAINDICATED?
Magnesium sulfate
CBC monitoring
Vaginal birth
Epidural placement
Fetal tachycardia with minimal variability most likely indicates:
Maternal dehydration
Fetal sleep cycle
Maternal infection
Cord compression
A diabetic pregnant client has polyhydramnios. What is the fetus at highest risk for?
Kidney agenesis
GI obstruction
SGA status
Nuchal cord
A client in active labor has sudden chest pain and dyspnea. What is suspected?
Cord prolapse
Uterine rupture
Pulmonary embolism
Magnesium toxicity
Priority assessment after artificially rupturing membranes:
Maternal BP
Fetal heart rate
Contraction pattern
Cervical dilation
A client receives terbutaline. Which finding requires immediate reporting?
HR 130
FHR 160
Blood glucose 92
Lung crackles
A laboring patient has persistent variable decelerations. What is the next action after repositioning?
Check cervical dilation
Discontinue Pitocin
Increase oxytocin
Assess for prolapsed cord
A postpartum client with saturated pad in 10 minutes and cool, clammy skin requires which FIRST?
Assess fundus
Obtain blood type
Apply O2
Call provider
A client with suspected uterine rupture may exhibit:
Gradual pain
Loss of fetal station
Sudden hypertension
Stronger contractions
A patient with severe preeclampsia is receiving magnesium and becomes unresponsive. Vital signs stable. Next action?
Increase O2
Check magnesium level
Assess for clonus
Call rapid response
A laboring patient with epidural suddenly develops profound hypotension. Priority?
Administer terbutaline
Increase IV bolus
Raise HOB
Start oxygen
A newborn of diabetic mother with jitteriness and weak cry should receive:
Warmth first
Glucose check
IV magnesium
Formula after 2 hours
Maternal O-negative, infant O-positive. When must Rhogam be administered?
Immediately postpartum
Only at 28 weeks
At 20 weeks
During labor
Which fetal strip requires immediate delivery?
Early decels
Variable decels with moderate variability
Sinusoidal pattern
Mild tachycardia
The presence of meconium in amniotic fluid with late decelerations indicates:
Maternal dehydration
Fetal compromise
Normal variation
Placenta previa
A client has persistent right upper quadrant pain and increasing AST/ALT levels. This is consistent with:
Previa
Preterm labor
HELLP
PROM
Which medication should NOT be used for PPH in a hypertensive client?
Misoprostol
Pitocin
Carboprost
Methergine
Which labor position best improves fetal oxygenation?
Supine
Lithotomy
Left lateral
High Fowler’s
Which newborn assessment suggests maternal magnesium exposure?
Hypotonia
Shrill cry
Tachycardia
Hyperreflexia
A prolapsed cord is suspected when:
Bradycardia occurs after ROM
FHR accelerations increase
Variable decels resolve
Early decels begin
Which action is PRIORITY when late decelerations appear?
Increase fluids
Begin amnioinfusion
Turn patient to left
Apply fundal pressure
A client reports decreased fetal movement at 38 weeks. First action?
Schedule induction
Perform NST
Assess fundal height
Give juice
A diabetic pregnant client has an A1C of 10%. The newborn is MOST at risk for:
Microcephaly
Cardiac defects
Renal agenesis
Neural tube defects
The nurse notes an FHR baseline of 170 with minimal variability. Priority?
Provide fluids
Turn off Pitocin
Administer terbutaline
Prepare for birth
A patient in transition phase begins hyperventilating. What should the nurse do?
Encourage ambulation
Provide paper bag
Check dilation
Start oxygen
A postpartum mother with firm uterus and bright red spurting blood requires evaluation for:
Atony
Lacerations
Clots
Uterine inversion
A laboring client suddenly reports intense fetal movement loss. Priority?
Check cervix
Call rapid response
Apply continuous FHR
Check glucose
A fetus at +3 station with variable decels requires:
Vacuum delivery
Amnioinfusion
Vaginal exam
Position change
A nurse notes absent variability. Which is the PRIORITY assessment?
Maternal temp
Contraction strength
Cervical dilation
Fetal scalp stimulation
MgSO4 should be discontinued if respirations fall below:
16
14
12
10
A laboring client on Pitocin develops tetanic contractions. First action?
Stop Pitocin
Administer oxygen
Increase fluids
Call provider
A newborn is pale, tachycardic, and has poor perfusion after birth to a diabetic mother. This suggests:
Sepsis
Hypoglycemia
Dehydration
Polycythemia
A patient with suspected PREVIA arrives with stable vitals. What diagnostic confirms it safely?
Vaginal exam
Double-check fundal height
Ultrasound
Artificial rupture
Which sign suggests impending seizure in preeclampsia?
Decreased urine output
Headache
Hyperreflexia with clonus
Edema
A laboring client’s cervix stops dilating for 4 hours despite strong contractions. Priority?
Notify provider of arrest of labor
Increase Pitocin
Encourage hydration
Ambulate patient
A patient with epidural is unable to move legs and BP is 78/42. First action?
Turn to side
Bolus fluids
Call anesthesia
Increase Pitocin
A fetus with recurrent variable decels needs:
Maternal oxygen
Reduce maternal BP
Amnioinfusion
Delivery
A postpartum patient develops a boggy uterus despite massage. Next action?
Administer oxytocin
Start IV fluids
Insert Foley
Recheck lacerations
Which medication is appropriate for uterine inversion?
Terbutaline
Pitocin
Misoprostol
Methylergonovine
Which prenatal sign requires immediate reporting at 30 weeks?
Leg cramps
Persistent vomiting
Linea nigra
Backache
A fetus with no variability and recurrent lates requires:
Repositioning
IV fluids
Emergent birth
Scalp stimulation
Patient in second stage suddenly develops severe abdominal pain, loss of contractions, and fetal bradycardia. Suspect:
Abruption
Cord prolapse
Uterine rupture
Shoulder dystocia
A client receiving magnesium sulfate has a level of 9 mg/dL. Which assessment finding is MOST concerning?
Warmth and flushing
Absent reflexes
Mild nausea
BP 130/80
A patient with preeclampsia begins to have epigastric pain radiating to the shoulder. What should the nurse anticipate?
Induction of labor
Emergency C-section
IV fluids
Fetal scalp electrode
A laboring client with epidural anesthesia shows a prolonged deceleration. First action?
Administer ephedrine
Turn patient to left side
Increase Pitocin
Start amnioinfusion
Which newborn assessment warrants immediate intervention?
Temperature 97.4°F
Blood glucose 32 mg/dL
HR 150
RR 40
A patient with abruptio placentae is at high risk for:
DIC
HELLP
Placenta previa
UTI
A nurse notes fetal late decelerations after epidural placement. What is the likely cause?
Maternal hypotension
Uterine rupture
Cord prolapse
Shoulder dystocia
A postpartum client reports severe perineal pain and a firm uterus. Suspect:
Infection
Perineal hematoma
Atony
Uterine inversion
A newborn has a high-pitched cry, tremors, and poor feeding. Which maternal condition is likely?
Diabetes
Hypertension
Opioid use
Hyperemesis
A nurse observes a sinusoidal fetal pattern. Priority action?
Give O2
Prepare for immediate delivery
Change maternal position
Stop Pitocin
Which maternal condition increases risk of shoulder dystocia?
Low BMI
Gestational diabetes
Polyhydramnios
Hyperthyroidism
A patient at 36 weeks reports gush of fluid followed by greenish discharge. First priority?
Check maternal temp
Assess FHR
Obtain cultures
Start IV
A postpartum client with tachycardia, hypotension, and clear lungs is likely experiencing:
Fluid overload
PPH
Anaphylaxis
PE
A laboring client states, “My contractions suddenly stopped.” Fetal station rises. Suspect:
PROM
Hypertonic labor
Uterine rupture
Cord prolapse
A nurse palpates a boggy fundus shifted to the left. Intervention?
Massage fundus
Administer Pitocin
Assist to void
Insert IV
A diabetic mother’s newborn with hematocrit 74% is at risk for:
Hypoglycemia
Polycythemia
Hypothermia
Sepsis
Which finding indicates fetal distress?
Accels with movement
Variability 6–25 bpm
Recurrent late decels
Early decels
A nurse notes the umbilical cord emerging from the vagina. Immediate action?
Insert a Foley catheter
Elevate presenting part
Provide warm compress
Increase Pitocin
A client with preeclampsia has a urine protein of +3. Which other symptom strongly correlates with severe disease?
Heartburn
Headache
Constipation
Insomnia
A postpartum client’s fundus is firm but above umbilicus. What is the likely cause?
Clots
Hematoma
Distended bladder
Inversion
A nurse must intervene when a student nurse does which action during a postpartum hemorrhage?
Massages uterus
Calls for help
Lowers the HOB
Checks bladder
A laboring client is 10 cm dilated but refuses to push. Priority?
Apply fundal pressure
Encourage open-glottis pushing
Allow laboring down
Start Pitocin
Which maternal condition increases risk of PPH?
Short labor
Grand multiparity
Low BMI
Early epidural
A newborn of diabetic mother presents with respiratory distress. Suspect:
Hypoglycemia
Low surfactant
Hypercalcemia
Sepsis
A client receiving Pitocin develops late decels. Which action takes priority?
Increase fluids
Remove Foley
Lower dosage
Stop infusion
Which finding requires immediate intervention in a newborn?
Mild tremors
Grunting
Temp 97.7°F
HR 140
A client in labor suddenly develops chest pain, dyspnea, and cyanosis. The nurse suspects:
Abruption
AF embolism
Cord prolapse
HELLP
A client at 40 weeks has oligohydramnios. The fetus is at risk for:
Cord compression
Macrosomia
Hyperglycemia
Overdistended uterus
A high-risk patient is on continuous magnesium infusion. Which is the BEST indicator therapy is effective?
Decreased BP
Decreased reflexes
A client in labor with HIV should avoid:
IV access
Amniotomy
Ultrasound
Supplemental oxygen
Which situation requires immediate delivery?
Variable decels with moderate variability
Sinusoidal pattern
Early decels
Mild tachycardia
Patient reports decreased fetal movement at 32 weeks. The nurse first:
Asks her to drink fluids
Schedules BPP
Performs NST
Starts amnioinfusion
A diabetic mother’s newborn is at greatest risk for:
Small size
Hypocalcemia
Respiratory distress
Anemia
Which maternal BP requires immediate intervention?
144/88
132/80
168/112
118/66
A postpartum patient reports dizziness while standing. What is the nurse’s FIRST action?
Give orange juice
Take BP
Massage fundus
Assess lochia
A client with PROM has temp 100.8°F, fetal tachycardia, and foul fluid. Suspect:
Chorioamnionitis
Previa
Abruption
HELLP
A newborn presents with poor muscle tone, low RR, and lethargy after maternal magnesium infusion. Initial action?
Give naloxone
Provide ventilation
Warm the newborn
Feed immediately
While assessing a prolapsed cord, the nurse should avoid:
Using sterile gloves
Elevating the presenting part
Applying warm saline-soaked cloths
Attempting to push cord back inside
A nurse notes blood pressure 90/50, pulse 140, and firm fundus. Priority?
Assess for lacerations
Start Pitocin
Massage fundus
Give magnesium
Which newborn is at highest risk for hypoglycemia?
Late preterm
Infant of diabetic mother
SGA
All of the above
A patient in active labor suddenly complains of severe periumbilical pain. FHR drops to 70. Suspect:
Uterine rupture
Previa
Abruption
Cord prolapse
A patient with preeclampsia reports sudden swelling of face and hands. Priority assessment?
Weight
Reflexes
Blood pressure
FHR
Which medication is safest for PPH in an asthmatic patient?
Carboprost
Methylergonovine
Misoprostol
Metformin
A postpartum client unable to void and with fundus 2 cm above umbilicus likely needs:
Oxytocin
Foley catheter
Pitocin bolus
Ultrasound
A newborn’s blood glucose is 28 mg/dL. Priority?
Recheck in 30 min
Immediately feed
Give IV dextrose
Warm infant
The nurse notes variable decelerations every contraction. Immediate action?
Give O2
Turn mother
Notify provider
Prepare for birth
A patient with placenta previa begins contracting every 2 minutes. Priority?
Vaginal exam
Oxygen
Tocolytics
Check reflexes
A postpartum patient develops tachycardia and faintness 6 hours after birth. Fundus firm. Suspect:
Atony
Lacerations
Inversion
Clots
A newborn born through meconium-stained fluid is apneic. Priority?
Stimulate
Suction below cords
Bag-mask ventilation
Feed glucose
A client with diabetes has polyuria, polydipsia, and ketones in urine at 34 weeks. First action?
Start insulin drip
Restrict fluids
Discontinue fetal monitoring
Provide oral glucose
Which fetal tracing requires immediate maternal repositioning?
Baseline 125
Early decels
Late decels
Moderate variability
