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Digital Electronics Review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the unit of resistance?

a)

Ohm

b)

Watt

c)

Volt

d)

Ampere

2.

Which component stores electrical energy in an electric field?

a)

Resistor

b)

Capacitor

c)

LED

d)

DC Motor

3.

What does LED stand for?

a)

Light Emitting Diode

b)

Low Energy Device

c)

Linear Electric Device

d)

Light Energy Detector

4.

Which device changes its resistance based on the amount of light it receives?

a)

Photoresistor

b)

Capacitor

c)

Servo Motor

d)

MOSFET

5.

Which of the following is a type of variable resistor?

a)

Potentiometer

b)

LED

c)

Capacitor

d)

DC Motor

6.

What is the main function of a servo motor?

a)

Precise position control

b)

Light detection

c)

Energy storage

d)

Voltage regulation

7.

Which component is used to control high power devices with a low power signal?

a)

MOSFET

b)

Resistor

c)

Capacitor

d)

LED

8.

Which color is NOT typically found in a standard multicolor LED?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Blue

d)

Orange

9.

What does DC stand for in DC Motor?

a)

Direct Current

b)

Double Circuit

c)

Dynamic Control

d)

Digital Circuit

10.

Which of the following is a polarized capacitor?

a)

Electrolytic capacitor

b)

Ceramic capacitor

c)

Film capacitor

d)

Mica capacitor

11.

If a resistor has color bands brown, black, red, what is its resistance value?

a)

1kΩ1\,k\Omega

b)

100Ω100\,\Omega

c)

10Ω10\,\Omega

d)

1Ω1\,\Omega

12.

Which application best uses a photoresistor?

a)

Automatic street lights

b)

Audio amplifiers

c)

Motor speed control

d)

Voltage regulation

13.

A capacitor marked "104" has what value?

a)

0.1μF0.1\,\mu F

b)

1μF1\,\mu F

c)

10μF10\,\mu F

d)

0.01μF0.01\,\mu F

14.

Which of the following best describes how a servo motor is controlled?

a)

By varying the width of a pulse signal

b)

By changing the supply voltage

c)

By adjusting resistance

d)

By changing the color of light

15.

If you connect an LED directly to a 9V battery without a resistor, what is likely to happen?

a)

The LED will burn out

b)

The LED will glow brighter

c)

The LED will not light up

d)

The LED will change color

16.

Which type of MOSFET is commonly used for switching applications?

a)

N-channel

b)

P-channel

c)

Bipolar

d)

Triac

17.

A DC motor is connected to a battery and a switch. What happens when the switch is closed?

a)

The motor starts rotating

b)

The motor emits light

c)

The motor stores energy

d)

The motor changes color

18.

Which of the following is NOT a function of a resistor in a circuit?

a)

Limiting current

b)

Storing charge

c)

Dividing voltage

d)

Pull-down or pull-up

19.

What happens to the resistance of a photoresistor as light intensity increases?

a)

Resistance decreases

b)

Resistance increases

c)

Resistance stays the same

d)

Resistance becomes zero

20.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a ceramic capacitor?

a)

Non-polarized

b)

High capacitance

c)

Used for energy storage in power supplies

d)

Has a positive and negative terminal

21.

Which color band represents the multiplier in a 4-band resistor code?

a)

Third band

b)

First band

c)

Second band

d)

Fourth band

22.

What is the main advantage of using a multicolor LED?

a)

It can display different colors using one device

b)

It consumes more power

c)

It is larger in size

d)

It only emits red light

23.

Which component would you use to smooth out voltage fluctuations in a power supply?

a)

Capacitor

b)

Resistor

c)

LED

d)

Photoresistor

24.

What is the typical forward voltage drop of a red LED?

a)

1.8V1.8\,V to 2.2V2.2\,V

b)

3.0V3.0\,V to 3.5V3.5\,V

c)

0.7V0.7\,V

d)

5.0V5.0\,V

25.

Which of the following best describes the function of a MOSFET in a motor driver circuit?

a)

Acts as an electronic switch

b)

Stores electrical energy

c)

Emits light

d)

Measures resistance

26.

If a DC motor is connected in reverse, what happens?

a)

It rotates in the opposite direction

b)

It stops working

c)

It emits light

d)

It increases speed

27.

Which of the following is NOT a type of capacitor?

a)

Inductive capacitor

b)

Ceramic capacitor

c)

Electrolytic capacitor

d)

Film capacitor

28.

What is the purpose of a current-limiting resistor in series with an LED?

a)

To prevent excessive current through the LED

b)

To increase the brightness

c)

To change the color

d)

To store energy

29.

Which of the following best describes the operation of a photoresistor in a light-sensitive circuit?

a)

It decreases resistance as light increases

b)

It increases resistance as light increases

c)

It emits light when voltage is applied

d)

It stores energy

30.

Which component is most suitable for controlling the speed of a DC motor electronically?

a)

MOSFET

b)

LED

c)

Photoresistor

d)

Capacitor

31.

A​ (a)   is a complete electrical path. An ​ (b)   is an electrical path that is not complete.

Choose from the below words
closed circuit
open circuit
open current
closed current
32.

On the top of most batteries, electrons go in the ​ (a)   terminal and out of ​the (b)   terminal at the bottom.

Choose from the below words
positive
negative
neutral
equal
33.

A circuit has to be​ (a)   in order to produce electricity.​ ​

Choose from the below words
open
parallel
closed
vertical