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IT Security 2.0 – Diagnostic Test (Grade 10)

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which one of the following best describes the relationship between data and information?

a)

Data and information are identical and interchangeable.

b)

Information is unprocessed facts collected from sensors.

c)

Data is the raw input that information is based on.

d)

Information is the raw input used to generate data.

2.

Which one of the following best describes cybercrime?

a)

Accidental deletion of files by a user.

b)

Illegal activities by means of computer networks.

c)

Loss of internet connectivity during storms.

d)

Hardware failure due to overheating.

3.

Which one of the following is NOT a possible threat to data?

a)

Power outage.

b)

Malware infection.

c)

Phishing emails.

d)

Screen resolution.

4.

Which one of the following is an example of a threat to data from extraordinary circumstances?

a)

Weak passwords.

b)

Fire.

c)

Outdated software.

d)

Unauthorized login.

5.

Which one of the following is a typical threat to data from using cloud computing?

a)

Slower local hard drive speeds.

b)

Loss of privacy.

c)

Excessive screen brightness.

d)

Printer malfunction.

6.

................. is a characteristic of information security that ensures the nondisclosure of data except to another authorised person.

a)

Non-repudiation

b)

Confidentiality

c)

Integrity

d)

Availability

7.

Which one of the following best describes why you should protect your personal information?

a)

To speed up your computer.

b)

To reduce the risk of identity theft.

c)

To avoid software updates.

d)

To increase storage space.

8.

Which one of the following best describes the reason for protecting commercially sensitive information?

a)

To reduce printer ink usage.

b)

To comply with ergonomic guidelines.

c)

To improve employee morale.

d)

To prevent theft of financial details.

9.

Which one of the following is a main principle of data protection legislation?

a)

To block all external emails.

b)

To protect personal data.

c)

To prohibit internet use at work.

d)

To require annual hardware replacement.

10.

Which one of the following best describes a data subject?

a)

A device that collects network traffic.

b)

An individual who provides their personal data to a data controller.

c)

A company that sells analytics tools.

d)

A server that stores encrypted backups.

11.

Which one of the following best describes how ICT guidelines are used in an organisation?

a)

To restrict all access to the internet.

b)

To provide employees with a set of rules that defines general computer use.

c)

To determine office furniture placement.

d)

To replace the need for training.

12.

Which one of the following best describes the purpose of social engineering?

a)

Network encryption.

b)

Information gathering.

c)

Software development.

d)

Hardware repair.

13.

Which one of the following is a method of social engineering?

a)

Defragmenting the hard drive.

b)

Upgrading RAM.

c)

Sending e-mail that falsely claims to be from a legitimate source.

d)

Installing a printer driver.

14.

Which one of the following best describes a direct consequence of identity theft?

a)

Your keyboard layout could change to a different language.

b)

Your e‑mail account may be accessed by someone else.

c)

Your files may be compressed automatically.

d)

Your monitor might stop working.

15.

Which one of the following is a method of identity theft?

a)

Calibrating a touchscreen.

b)

Running disk cleanup.

c)

Skimming.

d)

Updating drivers.

16.

Which one of the following best describes the effect of enabling an application to run macros?

a)

Your printer will install new firmware.

b)

Your internet speed will automatically increase.

c)

Your files will always be encrypted.

d)

Your computer will be more at risk from viruses.

17.

Which one of the following is a disadvantage of data encryption?

a)

Encryption prevents files from being backed up.

b)

Encrypted files cannot be opened by the creator.

c)

The strength of the encryption is decreased if the key has few characters.

d)

Encryption always deletes original files.

18.

Where would you click in the image to encrypt the files folder?

a)

Read‑only checkbox

b)

General tab

c)

Security tab

d)

Advanced button

19.

In the Save As window of Word, which control should you use to access password options before saving the document?

a)

Print button

b)

Help button

c)

Zoom control

d)

Tools button

20.

Which one of the following best describes what can be used to conceal malware on a computer?

a)

A firewall.

b)

A trojan.

c)

A word processor.

d)

A spreadsheet template.

21.

Which one of the following best describes malware?

a)

Software that improves battery life.

b)

Hardware used to store backups.

c)

Encrypted files that protect privacy.

d)

Software that is designed to harm a computer system.

22.

Which one of the following is a characteristic of a virus?

a)

A virus is limited to changing screen brightness.

b)

A virus cannot copy itself.

c)

A computer virus can spread from a seemingly normal file.

d)

A virus only runs on printers.

23.

Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of adware?

a)

It may collect user behavior data.

b)

It displays unsolicited advertisements.

c)

It often installs with other software.

d)

It is impossible to remove from a computer.

24.

Which one of the following is a characteristic of anti‑virus software?

a)

It defragments the hard drive automatically.

b)

It scans the computer for malware.

c)

It blocks all websites without exception.

d)

It reduces keyboard noise.

25.

Which one of the following does NOT need to have anti‑virus software installed?

a)

A scanner.

b)

A desktop PC.

c)

A laptop.

d)

A smartphone.

26.

Which one of the following best describes why anti‑virus software should be updated regularly?

a)

To speed up printing.

b)

To protect against new computer viruses.

c)

To make the screen brighter.

d)

To reduce the size of documents.

27.

Which one of the following increases the risk of contracting malware the most?

a)

Restarting the computer daily.

b)

Using a strong password manager.

c)

Cleaning temporary files weekly.

d)

Using obsolete and unsupported software.

28.

Which one of the following best describes the quarantine in anti‑virus software?

a)

A folder used for cloud backups.

b)

A log of browser history.

c)

Infected files that cannot be deleted nor cleaned during scanning of files are placed here.

d)

A list of trusted applications that always run.

29.

You suspect your hard drive have been subject to a malware attack. Which one of the following is the best course of action in order to diagnose and identify the threat?

a)

Immediately format the hard drive.

b)

Ignore the warning and continue working.

c)

Visit the website of a well‑known anti‑virus company.

d)

Disable the operating system firewall.

30.

Which one of the following is a security implication when connecting to a network?

a)

Your keyboard layout will be reset.

b)

Your private information may be at risk.

c)

Your printer will install drivers.

d)

Your screen resolution will automatically change.

31.

Which one of the following is most likely to manage the authentication, authorisation and accounting within a computer network?

a)

The office furniture supplier.

b)

The cloud storage vendor.

c)

The network administrator.

d)

The receptionist.

32.

Which one of the following best describes the function of a firewall?

a)

A firewall defragments hard drives.

b)

A firewall speeds up printing jobs.

c)

A firewall blocks unauthorised access from outside a network.

d)

A firewall increases the monitor refresh rate.

33.

You have installed a program which needs internet access. The software can be started but does not seem to connect to the internet. Which one of the following actions is most likely needed to solve the problem?

a)

Change the desktop background.

b)

Increase screen brightness.

c)

Allow the program access through the firewall.

d)

Disable all network adapters.

34.

Which one of the following is known by the term WEP?

a)

Web Enabled Proxy.

b)

Wired Equivalent Privacy.

c)

Wideband Encryption Process.

d)

Wireless Ethernet Protocol.

35.

Which one of the following should you be aware of when using an unprotected wireless network?

a)

Your device battery will drain faster.

b)

Your data will be accessible to outsiders.

c)

Your keyboard may feel less responsive.

d)

Your screen may flicker at high brightness.

36.

Which one of the following allows a device to connect to the Internet using another mobile devices data connection?

a)

A personal hotspot

b)

USB charging cable

c)

Offline mode

d)

Airplane mode

37.

Which one of the following prevents unauthorised users from accessing data?

a)

Using public Wi‑Fi

b)

Leaving devices unlocked

c)

Using a strong password

d)

Sharing login details

38.

Which one of the following best describes a one-time password?

a)

A password that never expires

b)

A password that is valid for only one login session

c)

A password shared by multiple users

d)

A password used once per day

39.

Which one of the following best describes the purpose of a company network account?

a)

To track social media activity

b)

To provide users with services like file sharing, e‑mail and Internet access

c)

To remove all security restrictions

d)

To install games on office computers

40.

From a security perspective, which one of the following actions is most important before leaving a computer logged on to a network?

a)

Mute system notifications

b)

Remove the keyboard

c)

Make sure to log off

d)

Lower screen brightness

41.

Which one of the following is a common biometric security technique used in access control?

a)

QR code

b)

Captcha

c)

Fingerprint

d)

Password hint

42.

Which one of the following passwords is an example of good practice?

a)

password123

b)

qwerty

c)

jaCkbRown_23-11-1990!

d)

jackbrown1990

43.

Which one of the following applications has the functionality of storing multiple usernames and passwords in one location?

a)

Password manager

b)

Text editor

c)

Calculator

d)

Image viewer

44.

Which one of the following best describes when the auto complete function should be disabled when completing an online form?

a)

When browsing a news site

b)

When entering your credit card information

c)

When selecting a color theme

d)

When typing your nickname

45.

Which one of the following applications would you use to delete browsing history?

a)

Media Player

b)

Spreadsheet

c)

Internet Explorer

d)

Word Processor

46.

Which one of the following is an online activity that should only be undertaken on a secure web page?

a)

Reading a public blog

b)

Purchasing a gift

c)

Checking the weather

d)

Watching free tutorials

47.

Which part of https://www.security.org indicates that it is a secure website?

a)

www

b)

security

c)

https

d)

org

48.

Which one of the following best describes the term pharming?

a)

Sending bulk promotional e‑mails

b)

Deliberately misdirecting users to a fraudulent website

c)

Encrypting web traffic

d)

Installing software updates

49.

Which one of the following best describes parental control software?

a)

It restricts access to chat, file sharing or web browsing

b)

It accelerates processor speed

c)

It removes all ads from websites

d)

It converts files to different formats

50.

Which one of the following best describes the purpose of decrypting e‑mail?

a)

It hides sender details

b)

It compresses attachments

c)

It makes encrypted e‑mail readable

d)

It deletes old messages

51.

Which one of the following is an example of how a digital signature might be used?

a)

To format document margins

b)

To improve e‑mail security

c)

To print high‑resolution images

d)

To play audio files

52.

Which one of the following best describes phishing?

a)

A secure method of online banking

b)

Regular newsletter subscriptions

c)

E‑mail with the intent to trick the recipient into revealing financial details

d)

Automatic software updates

53.

Which one of the following should be reported to the national fraud and cyber crime agency?

a)

Forgotten password

b)

Printer out of ink

c)

Slow Internet speed

d)

Phishing attempt

54.

Which one of the following actions is most likely to spread malware?

a)

Restarting the computer

b)

Using a password manager

c)

Opening an e‑mail attachment from an unknown sender

d)

Updating the operating system

55.

Which one of the following best describes why you should NOT disclose personal confidential information on social networking sites?

a)

It makes profiles look untidy

b)

The information may be used by other users for identity theft

c)

It reduces battery life

d)

It prevents friends from commenting

56.

Which one of the following does NOT ensure that data is permanently destroyed?

a)

Overwriting with secure erase

b)

Physically shredding storage media

c)

Moving data to the recycle bin

d)

Using certified data destruction services

57.

Which one of the following is a potential danger when using social networking sites?

a)

Free cloud storage

b)

Grooming

c)

Automatic grammar correction

d)

Improved typing speed

58.

Which one of the following best describes a known security vulnerability of instant messaging (IM)?

a)

Emojis can be misinterpreted

b)

Message attachments can contain malware

c)

Typing indicators can be distracting

d)

Chat windows may be resized

59.

Which one of the following helps ensure confidentiality when using instant messaging?

a)

Leaving chats open on shared devices

b)

Not revealing personal information

c)

Accepting files from unknown users

d)

Sharing passwords through chat

60.

Which one of the following can be used to reduce the risk of computer theft?

a)

Bluetooth pairing

b)

Cable lock

c)

Wallpaper change

d)

Screen saver

61.

Which one of the following should be carried out to prevent loss of data?

a)

Disabling antivirus

b)

Backups

c)

Opening e‑mail attachments from unknown senders

d)

Using weak passwords

62.

Which one of the following is an important part of a back‑up procedure?

a)

Rename files with shorter names

b)

Store the files in a different location

c)

Convert files to PDF

d)

Disable network access

63.

Make a backup copy of the file Budget.xls by saving it to the folder December backup in \. Which action completes this task?

a)

Press Delete to remove the original file

b)

Open the file and change its name inside the document

c)

Choose Save As, open the December Backup folder, and click Save

d)

Move the file to the desktop

64.

Which one of the following is an important reason for permanently deleting data from a device?

a)

It speeds up the Wi‑Fi connection

b)

It makes the data completely inaccessible

c)

It lowers power consumption

d)

It improves screen resolution

65.

Which one of the following is a method to ensure data is permanently destroyed?

a)

Rename the files

b)

Make sure the storage media is physically destroyed

c)

Log off the computer

d)

Empty the recycle bin only