wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Chapter 8 Test - Earth Science

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The depression that may form at the top of most volcanoic cones is called a

a)

caldera

b)

crater

c)

vent

d)

pipe

2.

A rapid downhill movement of hot, solid, volcanic particles suspended in steam is called a

a)

pyroclastic flow

b)

lava flow

c)

pahoehoe

d)

aa

3.

Most of the world's active volcanoes are located in the area of the Pacific Ocean called the

a)

Ring of Fire

b)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

c)

Great Rift Valley

d)

San Andreas Fault

4.

Which of the following is NOT a major volcanic hazard?

a)

lava flows

b)

pyroclastic flows

c)

mudflows

d)

earthquakes

5.

Which of the following volcanic structures is the most common?

a)

cinder cone

b)

stratovolcano

c)

Shield volcano

d)

None of these

6.

Which of the following volcano types takes up the most land area?

a)

cinder cone

b)

shield volcano

c)

lava plateau

d)

composite volcano

7.

Which of the following is not a term related to volcano activity?

a)

Active

b)

Inert

c)

Dormant

d)

Extinct

8.

Which statement describes a typical young-earth geologist's view of volcanoes?

a)

God created them on Day 3 when He created land

b)

Most formed as a result of the Fall in Genesis 3

c)

They have probably been forming at a continously steady rate since Creation

d)

Most formed during or shortly after the Flood

9.

The most common cause of a volcano is

a)

tectonic activity.

b)

erosion.

c)

sedimentation.

d)

weathering.

10.

The largest volcanic eruptions in the history of the earth were probably similar to

a)

Mount Tambora, 1815 eruption

b)

Mount Vesuvius, AD 79 eruption

c)

The eruption that formed the Yellowstone Caldera

d)

Mount St. Helens 1980 eruption

11.

Mineral terraces are often associated with

a)

Hot springs

b)

Flood basalts

c)

Exposed plutons

12.

Vertical is to dike as horizontal is to _____

a)

Lahar

b)

Pluton

c)

Sill

d)

Strata

13.

The geothermal gradient is highest in the

a)

Inner core

b)

Outer core

c)

mantle

d)

Lithosphere

14.

A good example of a hydrothermal circuit is

a)

The formation of a pluton

b)

The eruption of a geyser

c)

Intrusive volcanism

d)

The formation of flood basalts

15.

Geothermal power plants

a)

Are very common, producing a large fraction of power from non-fossil fuel sources

b)

Are cheap to build

c)

Can be built just about anywhere

d)

Cost less to operate than most kinds of power plants

16.

A volcano is made of igneous rock.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The Circum-Pacific volcano belt is sometimes called the Ring of Fire

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Volcanoes can be classified by age, structure, and activity

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Some volcanoes that were considered dormant have erupted with disastrous results.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Sills and dikes are products of intrusive volcanism.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The geothermal gradient shows a constant rate of change in the earth’s internal temperature

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Geyser water is heated by magma.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

(True or False) All volcanic emissions are types of extrusive volcanism.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Most of the world's active volcanoes are located in one of two volcano belts.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

A scientist's worldview affects his thinking when he classifies a volcano by its activity.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

(True or False) Igneous features made by intrusive volcanism never appear above ground.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

A mudslide caused by a volcano is called a

a)

Laccolith

b)

Lahar

c)

Pahoehoe

d)

Pyroclastic flow

28.

Most active volcanos in the world exist

a)

Near divergent tectonic plate boundaries

b)

Near convergent tectonic plate boundaries

c)

In the interiors of oceanic tectonic plates

d)

In the interiors of continental tectonic plates

29.

Flood basalts or basalt traps are

a)

Basalt lavas from underwater volcanic eruptions that caused the water level to rise and flood the land

b)

Hardened basalt lava that formed mainly from shield volcanoes

c)

Widespread, thick layers of lava covering millions of square miles

d)

Holes in lava field where animals became trapped or drowned

30.

What kinds of volcanoes would a young earth-geologist consider active on the basis of a biblical view of EArth’s history?Check al that apply

a)

Active

b)

Dorman

c)

Extinct

d)

All of the above

31.

A spring that periodically ejects large quantities of hot water and steam is known as a

a)

Fumarole

b)

Geyser

c)

Lahar

d)

Mud pot

32.

The term tephra is used to describe lava that has cooled and solidified on the ground

a)

True

b)

False

33.

The VEI scale rates volcano activity only on the basis of the volume or rock discharged during an eruption

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Magma that reached the earths surface is

a)

Cinder cone

b)

Cinder

c)

Ash

d)

Lava

35.

A volcano having no historical record of eruption and showing no seismic activity

a)

Active volcano

b)

Shield volcano

c)

Extinct volcano

d)

Stratovolcano

36.

Tiny, angular, glassy fragments are

a)

Cinders

b)

Bombs

c)

Ash

37.

A volcano that emits lava and solid debris in alternately quiet and explosive eruptions

a)

Stratovolcano

b)

Shield volcano

c)

Active volcano

38.

Stream lined mass of ejected lava that has solidified in flight

a)

Cinder cone

b)

Ash

c)

Bomb

d)

Cinder

39.

A volcano that emits mostly lava in quiet eruptions

a)

Stratovolcano

b)

Shield volcano

c)

Active volcano

40.

A volcano that emits mostly cinders, ashes, and bombs

a)

Shield volcano

b)

Stratovolcano

c)

Cinder cone

41.

Viscous lava contains more (a)   than runny lava

42.

T or F: many more deaths occur from volcanic eruptions due to Pyroclastic flows (or glowing avalanches) than from flowing lava

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Accrording to the USGS, a volcano that has not erupted in historical times but is not significantly eroded is called ______ volcano

a)

Active

b)

Extinct

c)

Dormant

44.

A scale that geologists use to classify the destructiveness of a volcanic eruption is called the Volcanic Explosivity Index (or VEI)

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Wall like igneous intrusions are called ______

a)

Sills

b)

Dikes

46.

The internal energy of the earth that is somtimes harnessed for man’s use is called _______ energy

a)

Geographic

b)

Geometric

c)

Geothermal

47.

Secular geologists believe that most of the earth’s internal heat comes from ________

a)

Magma

b)

Lava

c)

Radioactive decay

48.

Quiet eruptions of mostly basaltic lavas form

a)

Cinder cones

b)

Composite cones

c)

Shield volcanoes

49.

Also known as a stratovolcano

a)

Cinder cone

b)

Composite cone

50.

An inactive but uneroded volcano is

a)

Extince

b)

Active

c)

Dormant

51.

______ volcanisim occurs when magma works its way into cracks and spaces inside the crust near volcanic vents

a)

Extrusive

b)

Intrusive

52.

The largest plutons are called _______

a)

Laccoliths

b)

Batholiths

53.

Smaller plutons that seem to have formed from blobs of magma collected at the tops of deep dikes are called

a)

Batholiths

b)

Laccoliths

54.

Arrange the following intrusive volcanic formations in order of increasing size (smallest on top)— batholiths, laccoliths, stocks

a)

Laccoliths, batholiths, stocks

b)

Batholiths, stocks, laccoliths

c)

Stocks, laccoliths, batholiths

55.

Large amounts of magma that collect and harden in chambers underground are known as (a)  

56.

Baccoliths and laccoliths are both types of

a)

Dikes

b)

Sills

c)

Plutons

d)

Stocks