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WorksheetsChapter 8 Test - Earth Science
Total questions: 56
Worksheet time: 29mins
The depression that may form at the top of most volcanoic cones is called a
caldera
crater
vent
pipe
A rapid downhill movement of hot, solid, volcanic particles suspended in steam is called a
pyroclastic flow
lava flow
pahoehoe
aa
Most of the world's active volcanoes are located in the area of the Pacific Ocean called the
Ring of Fire
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Great Rift Valley
San Andreas Fault
Which of the following is NOT a major volcanic hazard?
lava flows
pyroclastic flows
mudflows
earthquakes
Which of the following volcanic structures is the most common?
cinder cone
stratovolcano
Shield volcano
None of these
Which of the following volcano types takes up the most land area?
cinder cone
shield volcano
lava plateau
composite volcano
Which of the following is not a term related to volcano activity?
Active
Inert
Dormant
Extinct
Which statement describes a typical young-earth geologist's view of volcanoes?
God created them on Day 3 when He created land
Most formed as a result of the Fall in Genesis 3
They have probably been forming at a continously steady rate since Creation
Most formed during or shortly after the Flood
The most common cause of a volcano is
tectonic activity.
erosion.
sedimentation.
weathering.
The largest volcanic eruptions in the history of the earth were probably similar to
Mount Tambora, 1815 eruption
Mount Vesuvius, AD 79 eruption
The eruption that formed the Yellowstone Caldera
Mount St. Helens 1980 eruption
Mineral terraces are often associated with
Hot springs
Flood basalts
Exposed plutons
Vertical is to dike as horizontal is to _____
Lahar
Pluton
Sill
Strata
The geothermal gradient is highest in the
Inner core
Outer core
mantle
Lithosphere
A good example of a hydrothermal circuit is
The formation of a pluton
The eruption of a geyser
Intrusive volcanism
The formation of flood basalts
Geothermal power plants
Are very common, producing a large fraction of power from non-fossil fuel sources
Are cheap to build
Can be built just about anywhere
Cost less to operate than most kinds of power plants
A volcano is made of igneous rock.
True
False
The Circum-Pacific volcano belt is sometimes called the Ring of Fire
True
False
Volcanoes can be classified by age, structure, and activity
True
False
Some volcanoes that were considered dormant have erupted with disastrous results.
True
False
Sills and dikes are products of intrusive volcanism.
True
False
The geothermal gradient shows a constant rate of change in the earth’s internal temperature
True
False
Geyser water is heated by magma.
True
False
(True or False) All volcanic emissions are types of extrusive volcanism.
True
False
Most of the world's active volcanoes are located in one of two volcano belts.
True
False
A scientist's worldview affects his thinking when he classifies a volcano by its activity.
True
False
(True or False) Igneous features made by intrusive volcanism never appear above ground.
True
False
A mudslide caused by a volcano is called a
Laccolith
Lahar
Pahoehoe
Pyroclastic flow
Most active volcanos in the world exist
Near divergent tectonic plate boundaries
Near convergent tectonic plate boundaries
In the interiors of oceanic tectonic plates
In the interiors of continental tectonic plates
Flood basalts or basalt traps are
Basalt lavas from underwater volcanic eruptions that caused the water level to rise and flood the land
Hardened basalt lava that formed mainly from shield volcanoes
Widespread, thick layers of lava covering millions of square miles
Holes in lava field where animals became trapped or drowned
What kinds of volcanoes would a young earth-geologist consider active on the basis of a biblical view of EArth’s history?Check al that apply
Active
Dorman
Extinct
All of the above
A spring that periodically ejects large quantities of hot water and steam is known as a
Fumarole
Geyser
Lahar
Mud pot
The term tephra is used to describe lava that has cooled and solidified on the ground
True
False
The VEI scale rates volcano activity only on the basis of the volume or rock discharged during an eruption
True
False
Magma that reached the earths surface is
Cinder cone
Cinder
Ash
Lava
A volcano having no historical record of eruption and showing no seismic activity
Active volcano
Shield volcano
Extinct volcano
Stratovolcano
Tiny, angular, glassy fragments are
Cinders
Bombs
Ash
A volcano that emits lava and solid debris in alternately quiet and explosive eruptions
Stratovolcano
Shield volcano
Active volcano
Stream lined mass of ejected lava that has solidified in flight
Cinder cone
Ash
Bomb
Cinder
A volcano that emits mostly lava in quiet eruptions
Stratovolcano
Shield volcano
Active volcano
A volcano that emits mostly cinders, ashes, and bombs
Shield volcano
Stratovolcano
Cinder cone
Viscous lava contains more (a) than runny lava
T or F: many more deaths occur from volcanic eruptions due to Pyroclastic flows (or glowing avalanches) than from flowing lava
True
False
Accrording to the USGS, a volcano that has not erupted in historical times but is not significantly eroded is called ______ volcano
Active
Extinct
Dormant
A scale that geologists use to classify the destructiveness of a volcanic eruption is called the Volcanic Explosivity Index (or VEI)
True
False
Wall like igneous intrusions are called ______
Sills
Dikes
The internal energy of the earth that is somtimes harnessed for man’s use is called _______ energy
Geographic
Geometric
Geothermal
Secular geologists believe that most of the earth’s internal heat comes from ________
Magma
Lava
Radioactive decay
Quiet eruptions of mostly basaltic lavas form
Cinder cones
Composite cones
Shield volcanoes
Also known as a stratovolcano
Cinder cone
Composite cone
An inactive but uneroded volcano is
Extince
Active
Dormant
______ volcanisim occurs when magma works its way into cracks and spaces inside the crust near volcanic vents
Extrusive
Intrusive
The largest plutons are called _______
Laccoliths
Batholiths
Smaller plutons that seem to have formed from blobs of magma collected at the tops of deep dikes are called
Batholiths
Laccoliths
Arrange the following intrusive volcanic formations in order of increasing size (smallest on top)— batholiths, laccoliths, stocks
Laccoliths, batholiths, stocks
Batholiths, stocks, laccoliths
Stocks, laccoliths, batholiths
Large amounts of magma that collect and harden in chambers underground are known as (a)
Baccoliths and laccoliths are both types of
Dikes
Sills
Plutons
Stocks
