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Units 1-3 ALL Vocab – AP HuG

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select the term that best matches the definition: a group of belief systems, norms, and values practiced by a people.

a)

culture

b)

popular culture

c)

material culture

d)

ethnicity

2.

Select the term that best matches the definition: Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.

a)

Folk Culture

b)

popular culture

c)

placelessness

d)

lingua franca

3.

Select the term that best matches the definition: the traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, passed through generations by word of mouth.

a)

folklore

b)

folk songs

c)

nonmaterial culture

d)

dialect

4.

Select the term that best matches the definition: large culture that incorporates heterogeneous populations, is typically urban, and experiences quick changing traits.

a)

popular culture

b)

Folk Culture

c)

standard language

d)

language family

5.

Select the term that best matches the definition: the things a group of people construct, including homes, clothing, sports, and foods. (Must be tangible).

a)

material culture

b)

nonmaterial culture

c)

folk food

d)

language branch

6.

Select the term that best matches the definition: beliefs, practices, and values of a group of people. EX) bowing as a greeting.

a)

nonmaterial culture

b)

material culture

c)

culture

d)

race

7.

Select the term that best matches the definition: Also called economic imperialism, this is the domination of newly independent countries by foreign business interests that causes colonial-style economies to continue, which often caused monoculture (a country only producing one main export like sugar, oil, etc).

a)

neocolonialism

b)

assimilation

c)

acculturation

d)

isogloss

8.

Select the term that best matches the definition: a neighborhood, typically situated in a larger metropolitan city and constructed by or comprised of a local culture, in which a local culture can practice its customs.

a)

ethnic neighborhoods

b)

placelessness

c)

language branch

d)

lingua franca

9.

Select the term that best matches the definition: the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another (typically the minority group into the majority group).

a)

assimilation

b)

acculturation

c)

sequent occupancy

d)

race

10.

Select the term that best matches the definition: the process of adopting SOME elements of the dominant culture. EX) People learning English in the US.

a)

acculturation

b)

assimilation

c)

Folk Culture

d)

dialect

11.

Select the term that best matches the definition: theory that a place is occupied by different groups of people, each group leaving an imprint on the place from which the next group learns.

a)

sequent occupancy

b)

placelessness

c)

isogloss

d)

language family

12.

Select the term that best matches the definition: the loss of uniqueness of place in the cultural landscape so that one place looks like the next.

a)

placelessness

b)

sequent occupancy

c)

popular culture

d)

ethnic neighborhoods

13.

Select the term that best matches the definition: traditionally sung by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture.

a)

folk songs

b)

folklore

c)

standard language

d)

lingua franca

14.

Select the term that best matches the definition: food that is traditionally made by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture.

a)

folk food

b)

material culture

c)

nonmaterial culture

d)

Indo-European language

15.

Select the term that best matches the definition: A group of human beings distinguished by physical traits, genetic code patterns, or genetically inherited characteristics.

a)

race

b)

ethnicity

c)

culture

d)

language branch

16.

Select the term that best matches the definition: the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.

a)

ethnicity

b)

race

c)

culture

d)

language family

17.

Select the term that best matches the definition: The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.

a)

standard language

b)

dialect

c)

lingua franca

d)

isogloss

18.

Select the term that best matches the definition: a variant of a language along regional or ethnic lines. Made of differences in: vocab, spelling, pronunciation. EX) Southern-English.

a)

dialect

b)

language branch

c)

standard language

d)

isogloss

19.

Select the term that best matches the definition: a geographic boundary in which a particular linguistic feature occurs. Rarely a simple line. EX) You say Coke, she says Pop, and he says Soft Drink.

a)

isogloss

b)

lingua franca

c)

dialect

d)

language family

20.

Select the term that best matches the definition: A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.

a)

language family

b)

Language Branch

c)

Indo-European language

d)

standard language

21.

Select the term that best matches the definition: a collection of languages within a family related through a common ancestral language that existed several thousand years ago.

a)

Language Branch

b)

language family

c)

dialect

d)

isogloss

22.

Select the term that best matches the definition: most spoken language family in all the world.

a)

Indo-European language

b)

language family

c)

lingua franca

d)

standard language

23.

Select the term that best matches the definition: A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.

a)

lingua franca

b)

standard language

c)

isogloss

d)

folk songs

24.

Which term is described: A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.

a)

pidgin language

b)

creole language

c)

official language

d)

multilingual states

25.

Which term is described: a pidgin language that has developed a more complex structure and a vocabulary and has become a native language of a group of people EX) Haitian Creole

a)

creole language

b)

pidgin language

c)

universalizing religions

d)

ethnic religion

26.

Which term is described: countries in which everyone speaks the same language EX) Japan and Iceland are the best examples

a)

monolingual states

b)

multilingual states

c)

ethnic enclave

d)

theocracy

27.

Which term is described: countries in which more than one language is in use EX) US and Spain

a)

multilingual states

b)

monolingual states

c)

official language

d)

ethnic cleansing

28.

Which term is described: The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.

a)

official language

b)

pidgin language

c)

creole language

d)

animistic religion

29.

Which term is described: a religion with one god

a)

monotheistic religion

b)

polytheistic religion

c)

Buddhism

d)

Shintoism

30.

Which term is described: a religion with more than one god

a)

polytheistic religion

b)

monotheistic religion

c)

Judaism

d)

Sikhism

31.

Which term is described: centered on the belief that inanimate objects, such as mts., trees, rivers, and boulders, possess spirits and should be revered. EX) Shamanism

a)

animistic religion

b)

universalizing religions

c)

ethnic religion

d)

Christianity

32.

Which term is described: Religions that seek to gain converts

a)

universalizing religions

b)

ethnic religion

c)

monotheistic religion

d)

polytheistic religion

33.

Which term is described: religion that is identified with a particular ethnic or tribal group and that does not seek new converts

a)

ethnic religion

b)

universalizing religions

c)

Christianity

d)

Sunni Islam

34.

Which term is described: a major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, developed from Vedic religion.

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Judaism

d)

Christianity

35.

Which term is described: A Hindu social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life

a)

caste system

b)

theocracy

c)

ethnic enclave

d)

genocide

36.

Which term is described: a monotheistic religion founded in Punjab in the 15th century by Guru Nanak.

a)

Sikhism

b)

Shintoism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Hinduism

37.

Which term is described: A religion based on the teachings of the Buddha.

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Judaism

d)

Confucianism

38.

Which term is described: Ethnic faith originated in Japan

a)

Shintoism

b)

Sikhism

c)

Sunni Islam

d)

Hinduism

39.

Which term is described: A philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Judaism

40.

Which term is described: A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it. They preserved their early history in the Old Testament.

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Sunni Islam

d)

Shia/Shi'ite Islam

41.

Which term is described: A monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament.

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Shintoism

42.

Which term is described: Muslims belonging to branch of Islam believing that the community should select its own leadership. The majority religion in most Islamic countries.

a)

Sunni Islam

b)

Shia/Shi'ite Islam

c)

Sikhism

d)

Confucianism

43.

Which term is described: a branch of Islam that regards Muhammad's son-in-law Ali as his rightful successor.

a)

Shia/Shi'ite Islam

b)

Sunni Islam

c)

Buddhism

d)

Judaism

44.

Which term is described: A distinctive feature of mosque architecture, a tower from which the faithful are called to worship.

a)

minaret

b)

caste system

c)

theocracy

d)

ethnic enclave

45.

Which term is described: A place with a high concentration of an ethnic group that is distinct from those in the surrounding area

a)

ethnic enclave

b)

genocide

c)

official language

d)

pidgin language

46.

Which term is described: Deliberate extermination of a racial or cultural group

a)

genocide

b)

ethnic cleansing

c)

theocracy

d)

monotheistic religion

47.

Which term is described: Process in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region

a)

ethnic cleansing

b)

genocide

c)

ethnic enclave

d)

multilingual states

48.

Which term is described: A government controlled by religious leaders

a)

theocracy

b)

official language

c)

monolingual states

d)

pidgin language

49.

Which term is defined as the belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group?

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Cultural relativism

c)

Syncretism

d)

Imperialism

50.

Which term refers to the practice of judging a culture by its own standards?

a)

Cultural relativism

b)

Ethnocentrism

c)

Cultural convergence

d)

Cultural divergence

51.

Which architectural movement combines traditional and contemporary influences?

a)

Postmodern Architecture

b)

Sino-Tibetan Language Family

c)

Cultural convergence

d)

Syncretism

52.

Which language family is the 2nd largest and includes Mandarin, Thai, Cantonese, and Burmese?

a)

Sino-Tibetan Language Family

b)

Postmodern Architecture

c)

Imperialism

d)

Colonialism

53.

Which concept describes an attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state?

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

c)

Imperialism

d)

Colonialism

54.

Which concept refers to a force that divides people and countries?

a)

Centrifugal force

b)

Centripetal force

c)

Syncretism

d)

Cultural convergence

55.

Which term is an attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory?

a)

Colonialism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Ethnocentrism

d)

Syncretism

56.

Which term is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force?

a)

Imperialism

b)

Colonialism

c)

Ethnocentrism

d)

Cultural relativism

57.

Which process is the likelihood or tendency for cultures to become increasingly dissimilar with the passage of time?

a)

Cultural divergence

b)

Cultural convergence

c)

Syncretism

d)

Ethnocentrism

58.

Which process describes cultures becoming more alike as they increasingly share technology and organizational structures in a modern world united by improved transportation and communication?

a)

Cultural convergence

b)

Cultural divergence

c)

Syncretism

d)

Cultural relativism

59.

Which term means the combining of elements of two groups into a new cultural feature?

a)

Syncretism

b)

Cultural convergence

c)

Ethnocentrism

d)

Cultural relativism

60.

Choose the correct term for: Land suitable for farming/agriculture.

a)

Arable Land

b)

Ecumene

c)

Census

d)

Baby Boom

61.

Choose the correct term for: Population of a region per unit of arable (farmable) land.

a)

Physiological Population Density

b)

Arithmetic Population Density

c)

Population Density

d)

Rate of Natural Increase (RNI)

62.

Choose the correct term for: Population of a region divided by total land area.

a)

Arithmetic Population Density

b)

Physiological Population Density

c)

Population Density

d)

Ecumene

63.

Choose the correct term for: Temporary increase in the birth rate of a region.

a)

Baby Boom

b)

Crude Birth Rate

c)

Pro-Natalist Policies

d)

Industrial Revolution

64.

Choose the correct term for: A complete count of a population.

a)

Census

b)

Population Density

c)

Dependency Ratio

d)

Sex Ratio

65.

Choose the correct term for: Total number of child deaths per 1,000 live births.

a)

Child Mortality Rate

b)

Infant Mortality Rates

c)

Crude Death Rate

d)

Life Expectancy

66.

Choose the correct term for: A long-lasting disease that can't generally be prevented.

a)

Chronic Diseases

b)

Pro-Natalist Policies

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Ecumene

67.

Choose the correct term for: Total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people in a society.

a)

Crude Birth Rate

b)

Rate of Natural Increase (RNI)

c)

Sex Ratio

d)

Doubling Time

68.

Choose the correct term for: Total number of deaths per 1,000 people in a society.

a)

Crude Death Rate

b)

Infant Mortality Rates

c)

Child Mortality Rate

d)

Life Expectancy

69.

Choose the correct term for: Number of people too young or too old to work compared to working-age people.

a)

Dependency Ratio

b)

Sex Ratio

c)

Population Density

d)

Doubling Time

70.

Choose the correct term for: A country that has progressed further along in development.

a)

Developed Country

b)

Developing Country

c)

Less Developed Countries (LDC)

d)

More Developed Countries

71.

Choose the correct term for: A country making some progress toward development.

a)

Developing Country

b)

Developed Country

c)

More Developed Countries

d)

Anti-Natalist Policies

72.

Choose the correct term for: Number of years needed to double the population.

a)

Doubling Time

b)

Life Expectancy

c)

Rate of Natural Increase (RNI)

d)

Crude Birth Rate

73.

Choose the correct term for: The areas of earth occupied by human settlement.

a)

Ecumene

b)

Arable Land

c)

Population Density

d)

Industrial Revolution

74.

Choose the correct term for: Time during the 19th century, major improvements in transportation and manufacturing efficiency leads to creation of factories.

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Malthusian Theory

c)

Pro-Natalist Policies

d)

More Developed Countries

75.

Choose the correct term for: Annual number of deaths of infants (one year old and under) compared to the number of live births.

a)

Infant Mortality Rates

b)

Child Mortality Rate

c)

Crude Death Rate

d)

Life Expectancy

76.

Choose the correct term for: Non-industrialized, higher birth rates, shorter life expectancies, lower income. Stage two or early three of DTM.

a)

Less Developed Countries (LDC)

b)

More Developed Countries

c)

Developed Country

d)

Developing Country

77.

Choose the correct term for: Average number of years an infant can expect to live.

a)

Life Expectancy

b)

Doubling Time

c)

Crude Birth Rate

d)

Rate of Natural Increase (RNI)

78.

Choose the correct term for: An English economist who was one of the first to argue that the world's population increase was far outrunning the development of food production.

a)

Thomas Malthus

b)

Malthusian Theory

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Pro-Natalist Policies

79.

Choose the correct term for: The theory that population grows faster than food supply, leading to catastrophic "natural checks" on the population size.

a)

Malthusian Theory

b)

Rate of Natural Increase (RNI)

c)

Population Density

d)

Anti-Natalist Policies

80.

Choose the correct term for: Industrialized/post-industrialized countries, more resources, access to more advanced technology, longer life expectancies. Stage four or five of the DTM.

a)

More Developed Countries

b)

Less Developed Countries (LDC)

c)

Developing Country

d)

Developed Country

81.

Choose the correct term for: Percent a population grows in a year.

a)

Rate of Natural Increase (RNI)

b)

Crude Birth Rate

c)

Crude Death Rate

d)

Doubling Time

82.

Choose the correct term for: Measurement of population per unit of area.

a)

Population Density

b)

Arithmetic Population Density

c)

Physiological Population Density

d)

Ecumene

83.

Choose the correct term for: Government policies to reduce the rate of natural increase.

a)

Anti-Natalist Policies

b)

Pro-Natalist Policies

c)

Rate of Natural Increase (RNI)

d)

Census

84.

Choose the correct term for: Government policies to increase the rate of natural increase.

a)

Pro-Natalist Policies

b)

Anti-Natalist Policies

c)

Crude Birth Rate

d)

Dependency Ratio

85.

Choose the correct term for: Number of males per 100 females.

a)

Sex Ratio

b)

Dependency Ratio

c)

Population Density

d)

Life Expectancy

86.

Choose the term that matches the definition: Average number of children a woman will have during her 'birthing' years.

a)

Total Fertility Rate

b)

Crude Birth Rate

c)

Infant Mortality Rate

d)

Life Expectancy

87.

Choose the term that matches the definition: When the CBR and the CDR are equal and the rate of natural increase (RNI) is at zero.

a)

Zero Population Growth

b)

Population Momentum

c)

Demographic Dividend

d)

Carrying Capacity

88.

Choose the term that matches the definition: When the number of people in an area exceeds the carrying capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living.

a)

Over-Population

b)

Underpopulation

c)

Population Density

d)

Dependency Ratio

89.

Choose the term that matches the definition: A model that demonstrates the shift in population growth throughout time.

a)

Demographic Transition Model

b)

Gravity Model

c)

Von Thünen Model

d)

Rank-Size Rule

90.

Identify the stage of the DTM described: High Stationary — a pre-industrial agrarian society with a high CBR, high CDR, and a zero RNI.

a)

Stage 1 DTM

b)

Stage 2 DTM

c)

Stage 3 DTM

d)

Stage 4 DTM

91.

Identify the stage of the DTM described: Early Expanding — an industrializing society with a CBR that remains high but stable, a CDR that declines dramatically, and a rapidly increasing RNI.

a)

Stage 2 DTM

b)

Stage 1 DTM

c)

Stage 3 DTM

d)

Stage 4 DTM

92.

Identify the stage of the DTM described: Decreasing growth — an industrializing society with a CBR that declined significantly, a CDR that continues to decline, and an RNI that begins to decrease.

a)

Stage 3 DTM

b)

Stage 2 DTM

c)

Stage 4 DTM

d)

Stage 5 DTM

93.

Identify the stage of the DTM described: Low Growth — a modern industrialized country with a low CBR, low CDR, and low RNI.

a)

Stage 4 DTM

b)

Stage 3 DTM

c)

Stage 2 DTM

d)

Stage 5 DTM

94.

Identify the stage of the DTM described: A modern industrialized country with a very low CBR, an increasing CDR, and a negative RNI.

a)

Stage 5 DTM

b)

Stage 3 DTM

c)

Stage 2 DTM

d)

Stage 4 DTM

95.

Select all causes listed for declining birth rates.

a)

Urbanization

b)

High costs of childcare

c)

Female education/literacy

d)

Contraceptives

96.

According to many geographers who criticize Malthus, which statements reflect their view of Malthus's beliefs? Select all that apply.

a)

Malthusian beliefs are unrealistically pessimistic

b)

They are based on a belief that the world's supply of resources is fixed rather than expanding

c)

A larger population could stimulate economic growth and therefore the production of more food

d)

Global resources automatically increase without human innovation

97.

Choose the term that matches the definition: The branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases.

a)

Epidemiology

b)

Pathology

c)

Microbiology

d)

Public Administration

98.

Choose the term that matches the definition: A disease that spreads over a large region.

a)

Epidemic

b)

Endemic

c)

Outbreak

d)

Vector

99.

Choose the term that matches the definition: A disease that spreads globally and affects a very high proportion of the population.

a)

Pandemic

b)

Epidemic

c)

Sporadic

d)

Seasonal

100.

Choose the term that matches the definition: The difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants.

a)

Net migration

b)

Refugee flow

c)

Chain migration

d)

Internal displacement

101.

Select all reasons listed for migration.

a)

Economic opportunity

b)

Cultural/political freedom

c)

Better healthcare

d)

Environmental comfort

102.

According to Ravenstein's Laws of Migration, which statements are accurate? Select all that apply.

a)

Most migrants travel only a short distance

b)

The number of migrants to a destination declines as the distance they must travel increases

c)

Migrants who move longer distances tend to choose major cities

d)

Every migration flow generates a return or counter flow

e)

Families are less likely to make international moves than young adults

103.

Select all consequences of migration listed in the worksheet.

a)

Change to the basic structure of a population (demographic consequences)

b)

Increase in cost and building of health care, education, public services, and housing (economic consequences)

c)

Lost tax revenue from illegal migrants (economic consequences)

d)

Better cultural understanding (social consequences)

e)

Conflict among groups (social consequences)

104.

Choose the term that matches the description: These immigrants serve a useful role in Europe, taking low-status and low-skill jobs that local residents won't accept.

a)

Migrant Workers

b)

Asylum Seekers

c)

Tourists

d)

Retirees

105.

Which term is defined as a person who has a well‑founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion?

a)

Refugee

b)

Asylum seeker

c)

Guest workers

d)

Undocumented immigrants

106.

Which term is defined as someone who declares to be a refugee?

a)

Asylum seeker

b)

Refugee

c)

Dependents

d)

Guest workers

107.

Which term refers to the total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.12.1 that maintains a stable population size?

a)

Replacement fertility rate

b)

Zero Population Growth (ZPG)

c)

Urbanization

d)

Suburbanization

108.

Which term describes a situation that occurs when the birth rate equals the death rate?

a)

Zero Population Growth (ZPG)

b)

Replacement fertility rate

c)

Urbanization

d)

Distance Decay

109.

Which term is defined as a large‑scale emigration by talented or skilled people, leaving a lack of talented or skilled people in the home country?

a)

Brain Drain

b)

Chain migration

c)

Step migration

d)

Internal Migration

110.

Which term describes short‑term, repetitive, or cyclical movements of people that recur on a regular basis?

a)

Cyclical Migration

b)

Step migration

c)

Transhumance

d)

Internal Migration

111.

Which term refers to foreign laborers living and working temporarily in another country?

a)

Guest Workers

b)

Undocumented immigrants

c)

Dependents

d)

Refugee

112.

Which term is defined as an environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration?

a)

Intervening Obstacle

b)

Distance Decay

c)

Quotas

d)

Push Factors of Immigration

113.

Which term is defined as permanent movement within the same country?

a)

Internal Migration

b)

Step migration

c)

Chain migration

d)

Transhumance

114.

Which term is defined as the seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures?

a)

Transhumance

b)

Cyclical Migration

c)

Chain migration

d)

Internal Migration

115.

Which term refers to money migrants send back to family and friends in their home countries?

a)

Remittances

b)

Quotas

c)

Dependents

d)

Brain Drain

116.

Which term describes migration to a distant destination that occurs in stages?

a)

Step migration

b)

Chain migration

c)

Cyclical Migration

d)

Internal Migration

117.

Which term describes a pattern of migration that develops when migrants move via kinship links?

a)

Chain migration

b)

Step migration

c)

Internal Migration

d)

Guest Workers

118.

Which term is defined as an increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements?

a)

Urbanization

b)

Suburbanization

c)

Zero Population Growth (ZPG)

d)

Replacement fertility rate

119.

Which term is defined as the process of population movement from within towns and cities to the rural‑urban fringe?

a)

Suburbanization

b)

Urbanization

c)

Internal Migration

d)

Step migration

120.

Which term refers to people who rely on another, especially a family member, for financial support?

a)

Dependents

b)

Guest Workers

c)

Refugee

d)

Undocumented immigrants

121.

Which term describes the effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance the less interaction?

a)

Distance Decay

b)

Intervening Obstacle

c)

Internal Migration

d)

Urbanization

122.

Which of the following are push factors of immigration? Select all that apply.

a)

War/Genocide

b)

Jobs/Economic opportunities

c)

Lack of freedom

d)

Peace and stability

123.

Which of the following are push factors of immigration? Select all that apply.

a)

Environment/climate

b)

Educational opportunities

c)

Poverty/lack of economic opportunities

d)

Taxes

124.

Which of the following are pull factors of immigration? Select all that apply.

a)

Jobs/Economic opportunities

b)

Land/Freedom

c)

Peace and stability

d)

War/Genocide

125.

Which of the following are pull factors of immigration? Select all that apply.

a)

Healthcare

b)

Weather

c)

Educational opportunities

d)

Poverty/lack of economic opportunities

126.

Which term is defined as established limits by governments on the number of immigrants who can enter a country each year?

a)

Quotas

b)

Remittances

c)

Distance Decay

d)

Replacement fertility rate

127.

Which term refers to immigrants who come into a country without the government's permission?

a)

Undocumented immigrants

b)

Guest Workers

c)

Refugee

d)

Dependents

128.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the coordinates of a place using latitude and longitude.

a)

absolute location

b)

accessibility

c)

distribution

d)

equator

129.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the ability to reach a place with respect to another place.

a)

connectivity

b)

accessibility

c)

distance decay

d)

cartography

130.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the number of farmers per unit of farmland.

a)

agricultural density

b)

arithmetic density

c)

density

d)

concentration

131.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the total number of objects in an area.

a)

arithmetic density

b)

distribution

c)

density

d)

concentration

132.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the science of map‑making.

a)

GIS

b)

cartography

c)

GPS

d)

choropleth map

133.

Choose the term that matches the definition: a thematic map using shading to show a pattern of a variable (the darker the shading, the higher the concentration of the variable).

a)

choropleth map

b)

isoline map

c)

cartography

d)

GIS

134.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the extent of a feature’s spread over space.

a)

distribution

b)

concentration

c)

density

d)

diffusion

135.

Choose the term that matches the definition: relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space.

a)

connectivity

b)

globalization

c)

accessibility

d)

formal region

136.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population.

a)

expansion diffusion

b)

contagious diffusion

c)

hierarchical diffusion

d)

distance decay

137.

Choose the term that matches the description: central, wealthy, technologically advanced countries vs. less‑developed, poor, and dependent countries.

a)

formal region

b)

core‑periphery

c)

functional region

d)

globalization

138.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the geographic study of human‑environment relationships.

a)

cultural landscape

b)

environmental determinism

c)

cultural ecology

d)

distribution

139.

Choose the term that matches the definition: forms superimposed on the physical environment by humans.

a)

cultural landscape

b)

formal region

c)

hearth

d)

cartography

140.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the frequency with which something occurs in space.

a)

density

b)

distribution

c)

concentration

d)

arithmetic density

141.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the process by which a characteristic spreads across space from one place to another over time.

a)

diffusion

b)

distribution

c)

globalization

d)

connectivity

142.

Choose the term that matches the definition: contact diminishes with increasing distance and eventually disappears.

a)

distance decay

b)

diffusion

c)

distribution

d)

accessibility

143.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the arrangement of a feature in space.

a)

density

b)

distribution

c)

concentration

d)

formal region

144.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the theory that the physical environment causes social development.

a)

environmental determinism

b)

cultural ecology

c)

formal region

d)

core‑periphery

145.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the parallel with the largest circumference and the place with 12 hours of daylight (0 degrees latitude).

a)

prime meridian

b)

equator

c)

Greenwich Mean Time

d)

latitude

146.

Choose the individual described: created the word geography, accepted the Earth is spherical, calculated its circumference, and created a map of the Earth dividing it into climatic regions.

a)

Ptolemy

b)

Eratosthenes

c)

Mercator

d)

Humboldt

147.

Choose the term that matches the definition: the spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process.

a)

expansion diffusion

b)

contagious diffusion

c)

hierarchical diffusion

d)

distance decay

148.

Choose the term that matches the definition: an area within which everyone shares in a common one or more distinctive characteristics.

a)

functional region

b)

formal region

c)

core‑periphery

d)

cultural landscape

149.

Choose the term that matches the definition: an area organized around a node or central point.

a)

formal region

b)

functional region

c)

hearth

d)

distribution

150.

Choose the term that matches the definition: a computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data.

a)

GPS

b)

GIS

c)

cartography

d)

remote sensing