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US Government- Final Fall 2025

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which branch of government is established by Article I of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Executive Branch of the United States

b)

Legislative Branch of the United States

c)

Judicial Branch of the United States

d)

Federal Bureaucracy of the United States

2.

What are the two chambers that compose the U.S. Congress?

a)

Senate and Supreme Court

b)

Senate and House of Representatives

c)

House and Cabinet

d)

Assembly and Council of States

e)

Senate and House of Individuals

3.

How long is the term for a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

Two years per term

b)

Four years per term

c)

Six years per term

d)

Eight years per term

4.

How long is the term for a U.S. Senator?

a)

Four years per term

b)

Two years per term

c)

Eight years per term

d)

Six years per term

5.

How many senators does each U.S. state have?

a)

One senator total

b)

Two senators total

c)

Four senators total

d)

Three senators total

6.

What is the minimum age required to serve in the House of Representatives?

a)

Twenty-one years old

b)

Twenty-five years old

c)

Thirty years old

d)

Thirty-five years old

7.

What is the minimum age required to serve in the U.S. Senate?

a)

Forty years old

b)

Thirty-five years old

c)

Thirty years old

d)

Twenty-five years old

e)

Thirty one years old

8.

Which chamber has the constitutional power to introduce revenue bills?

a)

Senate only may introduce

b)

Either chamber may introduce

c)

House of Representatives only

d)

Joint committees may introduce

9.

Which chamber holds the sole power to impeach federal officials?

a)

Senate holds sole power

b)

House of Representatives holds sole power

c)

Supreme Court holds sole power

d)

Executive Branch holds sole power

10.

Which chamber conducts impeachment trials for federal officials?

a)

House conducts trials

b)

Senate conducts trials

c)

Justice Department conducts trials

d)

Supreme Court conducts trials

11.

Which branch or body has the constitutional power to declare war?

a)

State governors jointly

b)

President acting alone

c)

Supreme Court justices

d)

Congress assembled

12.

Which clause gives Congress authority to pass laws necessary to carry out its duties?

a)

Supremacy Clause of Article VI

b)

Privileges and Immunities Clause

c)

Full Faith and Credit Clause

d)

Necessary and Proper Clause

13.

Which section of the Constitution contains the Necessary and Proper Clause?

a)

Article IV, Section 2

b)

Article III, Section 1

c)

Article II, Section 2

d)

Article I, Section 8

14.

What is the first formal step in how a bill is formed?

a)

Floor debate begins

b)

Committee mark-up starts

c)

Presidential proposal draft

d)

Introduction by a member

e)

Tweet from the President

15.

Which power allows Congress to regulate trade among the states?

a)

Taxing and Spending Power

b)

Police powers of states

c)

Commerce Clause authority

d)

Treaty-making authority

16.

Who serves as the presiding officer of the U.S. Senate?

a)

Vice President of the United States

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President Pro Tempore

d)

Senate Majority Leader

17.

How can Congress override a presidential veto of a bill?

a)

Simple majority vote

b)

Two-thirds vote in both chambers

c)

Unanimous consent in Senate

d)

Joint resolution by committees

e)

Third-two vote in both House and Senate

18.

Which type of law is Congress forbidden to pass, such as punishing actions retroactively?

a)

Common law statutes

b)

Habeas corpus laws

c)

Ex post facto laws

d)

Administrative rules

19.

Which branch of government has the power to coin money?

a)

Judicial branch

b)

Executive branch

c)

Federal Reserve System

d)

Legislative branch

20.

What is the main significance of the Commerce Clause for Congress?

a)

Grants power to declare war

b)

Grants power to coin money

c)

Grants power to regulate interstate commerce

d)

Grants power to appoint judges

21.

Which branch of government is created by Article II?

a)

State governments

b)

Executive branch

c)

Judicial branch

d)

Legislative branch

e)

Presidential Branch

22.

What is the main function of the Executive Branch?

a)

Write and pass federal laws

b)

Interpret federal laws and disputes

c)

Enforce and execute federal laws

d)

Amend the Constitution directly

23.

How long is a presidential term?

a)

Two years per presidential term

b)

Eight years per presidential term

c)

Four years per presidential term

d)

Six years per presidential term

24.

How many terms may a president serve?

a)

Two elected terms maximum

b)

One term of unlimited years

c)

Three elected terms allowed

d)

Unlimited elected terms allowed

25.

What is the minimum age requirement for the presidency?

a)

At least 25 years old

b)

At least 30 years old

c)

At least 35 years old

d)

At least 40 years old

26.

What role does the president serve in the U.S. military?

a)

Chair of the Joint Committees

b)

Speaker of the Armed Forces

c)

Chief Justice of the military

d)

Commander in Chief of the military

27.

Who must approve treaties before they become official?

a)

State legislatures ratification

b)

Senate two‑thirds approval

c)

Supreme Court certification

d)

House majority approval only

28.

Which power allows the president to reject a bill passed by Congress?

a)

Regular veto power

b)

Line‑item appropriation

c)

Cloture motion veto

d)

Pocket approval authority

29.

Which branch does the president lead?

a)

Federal agencies consortium

b)

Executive branch leadership

c)

Judicial branch leadership

d)

Legislative branch leadership

30.

Who appoints federal judges, including Supreme Court justices?

a)

The Senate Majority Leader

b)

The President appoints judges

c)

State governors collectively

d)

The Chief Justice appoints judges

31.

Who must approve presidential appointments to the Supreme Court?

a)

Approval by cabinet secretaries

b)

Approval by state courts

c)

Approval by the Senate

d)

Approval by the House

32.

Who are the next 3 in line for the presidency after the vice president?

a)

Speaker, President Pro Tempore, Secretary of State

b)

Chief Justice, Majority Leader, Speaker

c)

Secretary of State, Speaker, Chief Justice

d)

Senate Whip, House Whip, Chief of Staff

33.

What annual address does the president deliver to Congress?

a)

Address on national security

b)

Congressional opening ceremony speech

c)

State of the Union Address

d)

State of America

e)

State of the Secretary

34.

What type of directive can the president issue to manage operations of the federal government?

a)

Executive Order

b)

Judicial writ

c)

Congressional resolution

d)

Agency comment directive

e)

Executive Ordinance

35.

Which branch has the power to declare war officially?

a)

Executive branch declares war

b)

Judicial branch declares war

c)

Joint Chiefs declare war

d)

Legislative branch declares war

e)

Only the President can declare war

36.

What is the constitutional process for removing a president from office called?

a)

Recall election process

b)

Censure and removal process

c)

Impeachment and conviction process

d)

No‑confidence vote process

37.

Which officials can be impeached?

a)

Only the President

b)

Only cabinet secretaries

c)

Federal civil officers

d)

State legislators nationwide

e)

Only non civil positions

38.

Which branch of government is created by Article III?

a)

Legislative branch of Congress

b)

Judicial branch of the courts

c)

State government authorities

d)

Executive branch of the President

39.

What is the highest court in the United States?

a)

Federal Appeals Courts

b)

Supreme Court of the United States

c)

District Courts nationwide

d)

Constitutional Convention body

40.

How long do federal judges serve?

a)

Fixed twelve-year terms

b)

Life tenure during good behavior

c)

Renewable six-year terms

d)

Single ten-year appointment

41.

Who has the authority to establish lower federal courts?

a)

State legislatures via compacts

b)

The President through orders

c)

Congress under Article I powers

d)

The Supreme Court by rule

42.

What is the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional called?

a)

Separation of powers principle

b)

Stare decisis tradition

c)

Judicial review

d)

Judicial restraint doctrine

e)

Judicial Activism

43.

Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?

a)

Marbury v. Madison decision

b)

United States v. Nixon ruling

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

McCulloch v. Maryland

e)

Marbury v Wisconsin

44.

Which kinds of cases fall under federal court jurisdiction?

a)

Only state criminal offenses

b)

Cases arising under federal law

c)

Local municipal ordinance disputes

d)

Purely private family matters

45.

Does the Constitution originally specify the number of Supreme Court justices?

a)

Yes, fixed at nine justices

b)

No, number set by Congress

c)

Yes, tied to federal circuits

d)

No, determined by the President

46.

What is the term for the authority of a court to hear a case first?

a)

Exclusive jurisdiction control

b)

Appellate jurisdiction power

c)

Original jurisdiction authority

d)

Concurrent jurisdiction status

47.

Which body confirms Supreme Court nominees?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The United States Senate

c)

State governors collectively

d)

The Supreme Court itself

48.

How many Justices sit on the Supreme Court?

a)

Thirteen sitting justices

b)

Seven sitting justices

c)

Nine sitting justices

d)

Eleven sitting justices

49.

Who is the current Governor of Texas?

a)

Ted Cruz

b)

Craig Abbott

c)

Dan Patrick

d)

Greg Abbott

e)

Jacob Parker

50.

Who are the two U.S. Senators representing Texas?

a)

Lina Hidalgo and Ken Paxton

b)

Julian Castro and Rick Perry

c)

Greg Abbott and Dan Patrick

d)

Ted Cruz and John Cornyn

e)

Scott Arnold and Rolando Izeta

51.

How many members are in the Texas House of Representatives?

a)

One hundred eighty

b)

One hundred fifty

c)

One hundred

d)

Two hundred

e)

Sixty Seven

52.

How many members are in the Texas Senate?

a)

Thirty one

b)

Thirty

c)

Thirty five

d)

Twenty nine

53.

What is the term length for a member of the Texas Senate?

a)

Four years

b)

Two years

c)

Three years

d)

Six years

54.

What is the name of the mayor for Harlingen?

a)

Norma Sepulveda

b)

Sylvester Turner

c)

Eric Johnson

d)

Efrain Amaya

e)

Mayra Flores

55.

What is the capital city of Texas?

a)

Houston

b)

Austin

c)

San Antonio

d)

Dallas

e)

Harlingen

56.

How often does the Texas Legislature meet in regular session?

a)

Every four years

b)

Every three years

c)

Every year

d)

Every two years

57.

Which major U.S. political party is generally associated with favoring a more limited role for the federal government?

a)

Republican Party favors a reduced federal role

b)

Democratic Party supports broader federal authority

c)

Libertarian Party backs strong centralized power

d)

Green Party advocates expansive federal programs

58.

Which party traditionally supports increased federal involvement in social programs such as healthcare and welfare?

a)

Constitution Party champions universal federal welfare

b)

Libertarian Party promotes mandatory federal programs

c)

Democratic Party favors expanded social programs

d)

Republican Party endorses minimal social spending

59.

Which party is generally more supportive of lowering taxes and reducing overall government spending?

a)

Democratic Party pushes broad tax reductions

b)

Independent Party advances across-the-board tax cuts

c)

Republican Party emphasizes tax cuts and austerity

d)

Green Party prioritizes lower taxes and defense cuts

60.

Which party typically emphasizes stronger environmental regulations and climate policy action?

a)

Conservative Party mandates strict ecological nationalization

b)

Libertarian Party rejects most climate-related regulation

c)

Democratic Party supports robust environmental regulation

d)

Republican Party highlights market-based minimal rules

61.

Which party is more likely to support expanded gun control measures such as universal background checks?

a)

Libertarian Party favors stricter national gun licensing

b)

Democratic Party backs expanded gun control policies

c)

Green Party requires federal firearm confiscation

d)

Republican Party advocates broad firearm restrictions

62.

Which two countries are involved in a major war that began with an invasion in 2022 and is still ongoing in 2025?

a)

China and Taiwan in East Asia

b)

Russia and Ukraine in North America

c)

Russia and Ukraine in Eastern Europe

d)

Israel and Iran in the Middle East

63.

What major federal health program is facing potential cuts in 2025 as Congress debates federal spending and budget priorities?

a)

CHIP for children’s coverage

b)

Medicare for older Americans

c)

VA care for military veterans

d)

Medicaid for low-income Americans

64.

In 2025, what issue saw a significant partisan divide in how Republicans and Democrats view its severity—especially whether it is a “very big problem” for the country?

a)

Election integrity and voting access

b)

Government spending and national debt

c)

Inflation and consumer prices nationwide

d)

Border security and immigration levels

65.

Which political party currently holds the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2025?

a)

A coalition of independents controls House

b)

Neither party holds a clear majority

c)

Democratic Party holds the House majority

d)

Republican Party holds the House majority