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WorksheetsLarge Animal Semester Review
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 37mins
Daily supply of feed or food is a
Diet
Ration
Basic nutrient
Essential nutrient
Which of the following is an example of a ruminant?
Steer
Horse
Pig
Chicken
The crude protein content of rye is
Five to seven percent
12-13 percent
15-17 percent
18-20 percent
The nutrient composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is
Protein
Water
Fat
Carbohydrates
The crude protein content of wheat is
Six to seven percent
8-10 percent
13-14 percent
16-18 percent
Dietary essential nutrients would include
Vitamins
Minerals
Some amino acids
all of the above
The major source of energy for animals is
Protein
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
Minerals
Vitamins can be divided into
One group
Two groups
Three groups
Which cereal grain must be processed to provide nutrients to the animal?
Grain sorghum
Corn
Wheat
Barley
The cereal grain popular as a feed for horses is
Grain sorghum
Wheat
Oats
Barley
Beef is the second highest consumed meat in the United States.
True
False
Which is NOT a segment of the beef cattle industry?
Cow/calf
Farrow to finish
Stocker
Seedstock
__________ are a number estimate of breeding potential for characteristics, such as gain, muscling and maternal and carcass traits.
EPDs
BVDs
TPRs
LSDs
What is an advantage of synchronizing a cow herd?
Longer calving season
Results in a uniform calf crop
More labor intensive
None of the above
Which is the most intensely managed area of beef cattle production?
Reproduction
Calf management
Nutrition
Facilities
16. ____________ is/are the first limiting nutrient in cattle.
c. Water
a. Protein
b. Carbohydrate
d. Fat
Breeding stock can receive implants.
True
False
It is much easier and less expensive to prevent sickness than to treat it.
True
False
What are some programs feedlot managers should establish to prevent water and air pollution?
Control rainfall runoff
Manage solid manure
Maintain the feedlot surface
Operate wastewater handling facilities
All of the above
Which breed classification is a cross breed between a fine wool breed and a long wool breed?
Fine wool breeds
Medium wool breeds
Long wool breeds
Hair sheep breeds
Which type of operation is aimed toward maximizing production and market value of offspring?
Seedstock
Purebred
Commercial
All of the above
Sheep consume roughly 30 to 50 percent of their body weight each day.
True
False
Which disease is caused by heavy feeding or a drastic change in feed over a short period of time?
Tetanus
Overeating disease
White muscle disease
Coccidiosis
Which disease causes stones or crystals to be formed in the urinary tract?
Parasites
White muscle disease
Urinary calculi
Tetanus
A body condition score of nine is considered to be the best prior to breeding animals.
True
False
Which breed is red with white faces, feet and underline?
Hampshire
Duroc
Hereford
Tamworth
What is the first limiting nutrient of all animals?
Water
Protein
Minerals
Vitamins
What is a main factor in selecting breeding hogs?
Muscling
Frame size
Structural correctness
________ is the period of time in a sow's cycle when she is receptive to a boar for breeding purposes and the vulva is swollen and red.
Gestation
Farrowing
Castration
Estrus
The gestation length of swine is three weeks and three days.
True
False
________ is the mother's first milk and contains the antibodies necessary for the piglets' health.
Gestation
Castration
Farrowing
Colostrum
________ is the universal swine identification system.
Ear notching
Ear tagging
Tail trimming
Castration
________ is the removal of the testicles from a male animal.
Ear notching
Ear tagging
Tail trimming
Castration
The USDA pork grades are one, two, three, four and utility.
True
False
Which of the following is the fastest growing division in the goat industry?
Meat
Milk
Fiber
Genetics
According to iCEV, which of the following is the leading state in the milk goat industry?
Texas
Oklahoma
California
New Mexico
The boer goat was imported to the United States in which of the following years?
1990
1992
1993
1997
Which of the following is the fiber produced from the undercoat of a goat’s pelt?
Wool
Cashmere
Chevre
Mohair
Which benefit does goat milk have over cow milk?
Lower butterfat content
Higher butterfat content
More easily digested by humans
Broader product line
Which goat breed undergoes a temporary paralysis when frightened?
Kiko
Myotonic
Alpine
LaMancha
Which of the following goat breeds are seasonal breeders and tend to have single kid crops?
Angora goats
Boer goats
Tennessee fainting goats
Nubian goats
Which breed is known for being used for both milk and meat production?
Boer
Angora
Nubian
Tennessee fainting goats
Which of the following is a common fence used in a goat operation?
Barbed wire
Woven wire
Pipe
Wooden
Which of the following accounts for more than three-quarters of all livestock lost to predators?
Coyotes & Dogs
Bears
Bobcats
Foxes
Morgan is a producer and wants to identify her animals by an individual animal number as well as her operation identification. Which identification method should she use?
Ear tagging
Branding
Tattooing
Collars
Which instrument is used to perform bloodless dehorning?
Burdizzo
Barnes dehorner
Heated iron
Clippers
Which of the following terms defines a castrated male goat?
Billy
Buck
Ewe
Wether
When should a goat's hooves be trimmed?
When goats are shorn for the summer
When goats live on rough environmental terrain
When the sidewall of the hoof extends past the sole of the foot
When the hoof is even with the plane of the foot
Which stomach produces bacteria to break down roughages?
Rumen
Reticulum
Omasum
Abomasum
Which of the following is considered the most intensive feeding program for a goat producer?
Pasture grazing
Feed supplementation
Confinement feeding
Self-feeding
Which of the following is the most prevalent disease in goat operations?
Foot rot
Enterotoxemia
Soremouth
Ketosis
Which of the following is a term meaning “a goat in estrus”?
Photoperiod
Puberty
Gestation
Standing heat
Which method of breeding utilizes a superior female to enhance genetics of a herd?
Selective breeding
Artificial insemination
Embryo transfer
Hand breeding
60. Which of the following diseases is caused by intestinal parasites found naturally in most goats?
Coccidiosis
Foot rot
Mastitis
Pneumonia
Sarah is a swine producer and wants to incorporate a new breeding method into her operation. Which method is most commonly used in the swine industry?
Artificial insemination
Embryo transfer
Cloning
Natural selection
Which of the following is a technique producers use for collecting semen in cattle?
All of the answer choices are correct
Artificial insemination
Gloved-hand technique
Electroejaculation
How is artificial insemination performed on horses?
None of the answer choices are correct
Vaginally
Surgically
Microscopically
Which breeding technology utilizes gene banking?
Artificial insemination
Embryo transfer
Cloning
All technologies utilize gene banking
Which hormone does CIDRs release?
Estrogen
Testosterone
FSH
Progesterone
What is the significance of corpora lutea (CL)?
CLs indicate the recipient female is pregnant
CLs indicate the female has ovulated
CLs indicate the female is a good candidate for artificial semination
CLs indicate the female is prepared to receive an embryo
Miranda is researching breeding methods commonly used in the cattle industry. Which of the following breeding methods should she research?
Natural breeding
Artificial insemination
Embryo transfer
All of the choices are correct
Which of the following is NOT accurate about reproductive techniques applied to sheep and goats?
The most widely used breeding technology is AI
The embryo transfer process requires the animal to be sedated
Similar reproductive tracts
A laparoscope is commonly used in breeding methods
Ideally, a sow or gilt will stop standing within 12 hours after being artificially inseminated.
False
True
Which of the following terms refers to the state of development when a cell culture reaches maximum density?
Consistent
Connected
Confluent
Conceive
What is the first step in developing a breeding program?
Setting goals
Choosing and weighing traits
Determining measurement
Devising a strategy for selecting parents
What type of breeding system is designed to take advantage of both hybrid vigor and breeding value?
Pure breeding
Impure breeding
Crossbreeding
Multi-breeding
In which type of crossbreeding system must replacement females be purchased from or produced in a separate environment?
Rotational crossbreeding system
Static crossbreeding system
Rotational-terminal crossbreeding system
Modified static crossbreeding system
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of artificial insemination?
Decrease spread of disease
Increase the number of offspring from a superior sire
Identifies the sire for fertility
Increases the number of sires needed
What method of breeding is used to develop specialized “lines” of animals?
Inbreeding
Crossbreeding
Pure breeding
Multi-breeding
Selection of which parent is more important when a producer is developing a breeding program?
Sire selection
Dam selection
Selection of both parents is equally important
Selection of the parents is not important
If you chose grading up as the method of breeding for your operation, what generation would you see the most evidence of improvement?
Second generation
Third generation
Fourth generation
Fifth generation
What is hybrid vigor?
Crossbred offspring exceeds the average of the two parental breeds
The value of an animal as a parent
The performance expected from the progeny of each sire or dam
The mating of related individuals in which the sire and dam share at least one ancestor
What two types of breeding systems are generally used by individuals in the purebred industry?
Inbreeding and linebreeding
Crossbreeding and inbreeding
Crossbreeding and linebreeding
Half breeding and full breeding
What method of breeding can increase conception rates by five to ten percent?
Artificial breeding
Stud mating
Pen mating
Hand mating
