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US History EOC: Domain 1-2 Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is mercantilism?

a)

A system where a mother country gains money and power from natural resources that come from its colonies.

b)

Where colonies trade gold and silver with each other.

c)

Wars that start over money.

d)

Plantation colonies trading slaves for money.

2.
Based on the political cartoon, how does mercantilism benefit the mother country?
a)
The mother country always has something to eat.
b)
The mother country can get rich from the colonies.
c)
The colonies provide everything to the mother country.
d)

Gives them more people

3.

- A sea voyage lasting a month or more

- Between Africa and the Americas

- Approximately 12 million people made the journey

- A death rate of approximately 25% during the journey

What do all of these describe?

a)

Triangular Trade

b)

The Middle Passage

c)

Mercantilist Theory

d)

the Columbian Exchange

4.

What was the primary industry that the economy of the Southern colonies was based on?

a)

Mining

b)

Fishing

c)

Agriculture

d)

Lumber

5.

What is the term for someone who agreed to work for a certain number of years in exchange for food, shelter, and freedom dues at the end of their term?

a)

Slavery

b)

Chattel slavery

c)

Indentured servitude

d)

Plantation servitude

6.

In the Southern colonies, the representatives of the people were called (first representative government in the colonies):

a)

Colonial governors

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Governor's Council

d)

House of Representatives

7.

A religious movement in the colonies that led to more people attending new types of churches:

a)

The Salem Witch Trials

b)

The Great Awakening

c)

The Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Manifest Destiny

8.

Very diverse and tolerant colonies:

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Mid-Atlantic or Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Spanish territory

9.

What system of trade brought goods between Europe, Africa, and North America?

a)

Triangular Trade

b)

Group Trade

c)

Social trade

d)

global trade

10.

Which group of colonies is called the "breadbasket" of the colonies?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Western

11.

An order by Britain that prohibited its American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

a)

Treaty of Paris 1763

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Intolerable Acts

12.

The treaty that ended the Revolutionary War, confirmed the independence of the United States, and set the boundaries of the new nation.

a)

Treaty of Paris 1783

b)

Social Contract

c)

Treaty of Tordesillas

d)

Treaty of Ghent

13.

A series of laws enacted by Parliament in 1774 to punish Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party.

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Navigation Acts

14.

A group established by American colonists to exchange information about British threats to their liberties.

a)

Committee of Five

b)

Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

Committees of Correspondence

d)

Stamp Act

15.

A pamphlet by Thomas Paine, published in 1776, that called for the separation of the colonies from Britain.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Proclamation of 1763

c)

Boston Tea Party

d)

Common Sense

16.

John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman were part of the group tasked with writing a document listing the reasons for colonial independence (Declaration of Independence).

a)

Sons of Liberty

b)

The Fab Five

c)

Committee of Five

d)

Daughters of Liberty

17.

Prussian-born American Revolutionary military leader who trained the previously undisciplined troops of the Continental Army.

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Lord Cornwallis

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

John Adams

18.

The site in Pennsylvania where the Continental Army spent the winter of 1777-1778 under extremely harsh conditions.

a)

Trenton

b)

Saratoga

c)

Valley Forge

d)

Yorktown

19.

Battle in New York during the American Revolution that resulted in a major defeat of British troops. It is considered the turning point of the war. The French also decided to give aid to the colonists to defeat the British after this battle.

a)

Saratoga

b)

Trenton

c)

Valley Forge

d)

Yorktown

20.

Ended the French and Indian War, and the French lost all land holdings in North America.

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Treaty of Appomattox

c)

Treaty of 1763

d)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

21.

At which site did the British army formally surrender to the Continental Army, ending the American Revolution?

a)

Saratoga

b)

Trenton

c)

Valley Forge

d)

Yorktown

22.

North American conflict that was part of a worldwide struggle between France and Britain, ending with the defeat of France and the transfer of French Canada to Britain.

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

French and Indian War

c)

Lexington and Concord

d)

Townshend Act

23.

Protest against the tea tax in which the Sons of Liberty dumped British tea into Boston Harbor.


SSUSH3

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Battle of Lexington

d)

Battle of Concord

24.

When Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, he was influenced by which of the following?


SSUSH4

a)

Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke

b)

King George

c)

Louis XIV

d)

George Washington

25.

Which group insisted that the Bill of Rights be added to the Constitution?

a)

The Committee of Correspondence

b)

The Sons of Liberty

c)

Federalists

d)

Anti-Federalists

26.

The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution are also called the

a)

Declaration of Sentiments

b)

The Communist Manifesto

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

Bill of Rights

27.

Why did they revolt in Shays' Rebellion?

a)

Growing debt from high state taxes

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

British Invasion

28.

Which of the following words means that a person places the interests of a small area above the interests of the entire country?

a)

Nationalism

b)

Sectionalism

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Secession

29.

What term refers to the God-given right to control everything from sea to sea?

a)

Proviso

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Secession

d)

Manifest Destiny

30.

Who was the slave that brought his case all the way to the Supreme Court in an attempt to gain his freedom?

a)

Stephen Douglas

b)

Harriet Tubman

c)

Dred Scott

d)

Fredrick Douglas

31.

The election of which president was the final straw that caused the South to leave the country and start their own?

a)

James K. Polk

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

James Buchanan

32.

What was the name given to the southern states?

a)

Union

b)

Free States

c)

Confederacy

d)

Mexico

33.

The Louisiana Purchase

a)

did not occur until Congress passed an amendment approving it

b)

doubled the size of the US

c)

offered the US an opportunity to expand its commercial and manufacturing industries

d)

tripled the size of the US

34.

Who was the person who wanted to acquire the Louisiana Territory?

a)

Lewis and Clark

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Robert Livingston

d)

Napoleon

35.

The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War.

a)

Reconstruction

b)

Amendments

c)

Black Codes

d)

Constitution

36.

Which three Amendments were designed to ensure equality for the slaves?

a)

17th, 18th, 19th

b)

13th, 14th, 15th

c)

13th, 14th, 16th

d)

8th, 9th, 10th

37.
Which Amendment prohibits slavery?
a)
15th
b)
14th
c)
13th
d)
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38.
Which Amendment states that anyone born in the United States is a citizen?
a)
14th
b)
15th
c)
16th
d)
13th
39.

Which Amendment was passed to guarantee African American men the right to vote?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

16th

d)

15th

40.

Issued by Abraham Lincoln, it declared that all slaves in the Confederate states would be free.

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Confederate States of America

d)

Amendments

41.

During which years did the Civil War take place?

a)

1861-1865

b)

1860-1865

c)

1861-1864

d)

1860-1863

42.

Which of the following phrases is part of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

"They are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."

b)

"All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States."

c)

"No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner."

d)

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."

43.

Which principle was adopted in the US Constitution to ensure that no branch of the federal government became too powerful?

a)

republican government

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

judicial review

d)

checks and balances

44.

This Reconstruction plan stated that a state could rejoin if 10% of its population swore an oath of loyalty.

a)

Lincoln's Plan

b)

Johnson's Plan

c)

Radical Republican's Plan

d)

Grant's Plan

45.

What was the name of the terrorist group that used violence to prevent African-Americans from having equal rights in the South?

a)

Freedman's Bureau

b)

Black Codes

c)

Jim Crow Laws

d)

Ku Klux Klan

46.

President Johnson was impeached for violating which law?

a)

Tenure of Office Act

b)

1st Reconstruction Act

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1866

d)

14th Amendment

47.

Why was John Brown important in the fight against slavery?

a)

He led a slave revolt against plantation owners in Virginia.

b)

He fought for the South to maintain slavery.

c)

He fought for the North to receive his freedom after the war.

d)

He led a revolt at Harper's Ferry in an attempt to start a slave rebellion.

48.

What did the Supreme Court rule in the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford?

a)

Congress had no right to ban slavery in any territory

b)

Slaves were free everywhere

c)

Dred Scott was a free man

d)

Slaves were American citizens

49.

Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?

a)

Fort Sumter

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Antietam

d)

Bull Run

50.

This battle was the turning point of the war.

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Vicksburg

c)

Bull Run

d)

Fredericksburg

51.
The bloodiest one day battle of the war
a)
Antietam
b)
Chancellorsville
c)
Battle of the Wilderness
d)
Gettysburg
52.
What did the battle of Vicksburg accomplish
a)
Union control of Mississippi 
b)
Divided the confederacy
c)
achieved a portion of the Anaconda Plan
d)
all of these are true
53.
Led his famous March to the Sea and waged total warfare to achieve an unconditional surrender of the South
a)
Sherman
b)
Stonewall
c)
Grant
d)
Meade
54.
What group in Congress wanted to be in charge of Reconstruction and wanted to grant free blacks civil rights
a)
Radical Republicans
b)
Democrats
c)
Carpetbaggers
d)
Warhawks
55.
Washington set up a group of advisors called the 
a)
Cabinet
b)
Advisory
c)
Commanders
d)
Joint Chiefs of Staff
56.
Washington set many examples for future presidents to follow.  These are called
a)
Prototype
b)
Illustration
c)
Precedent
d)
Hierarchy
57.
After the French Revolution, The French declared war on Great Britain.  France wanted the U.S. to help them.  Washington decided to do what?
a)
Said with France
b)
Side with Britain
c)
Stay Neutral
d)
Fight both France and Britain
58.
What did the Alien and Sedition Acts do? 
a)
Made new immigrants wait 5 years to become citizens
b)
Made it illegal to arrest disloyal aliens or deport them during war time
c)
Outlawed writing or saying anything false or harmful about the government
d)
all of the above
59.
Thomas Jefferson is the leader of which political party?
a)
Federalists
b)
Democratic Republicans
c)

Whig

d)

Bull Moose

60.
Alexander Hamilton is the leader of which party?
a)
Federalists
b)
Democratic Republicans
c)

Whig

d)

Bull Moose

61.
Which cause of the U.S.-Mexican War does this image represent
a)
Manifest Destiny
b)
Texas Annexation
c)
Border Dispute
d)
American blood spilled on American soil
62.
Which river did the United States say the border should be?
a)
Rio Grande
b)
Nueces River
c)
Guadalupe River
d)
Sabine River
63.
The area called "Mexican Cession" was given to the United States by what effect of the U.S.-Mexican War?
a)
Compromise of 1850
b)
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
c)
Spread of Slavery
d)
Texas Annexation
64.

How did President Adam's decision to maintain neutrality in the war between France and Britain affect the U.S.?

a)

England began a war with the US.

b)

France began a war with the US.

c)

France interfered with US ships at sea.

d)

England demanded bribes

65.

What land that was acquired during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson led to the expedition of Lewis and Clark?

a)

the Florida Territory

b)

the Louisiana Territory

c)

the Northwest Territory

d)

the Southwest Territory

66.

Which US president signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

a)

James K. Polk

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Martin Van Buren

d)

John Quincy Adams

67.

How were voting rights expanded during the Jacksonian era?

a)

The voting age was reduced.

b)

The poll tax was decreased.

c)

Women were allowed to vote.

d)

Property ownership qualifications were eliminated

68.
Shay's Rebellion exposed what problem with the American Government under the Articles of Confederation?
a)
The Central government was not given enough power to enforce laws.
b)
The State governments were not given enough power
c)
Too much power was in the hands of the "uneducated mob"
d)
Too much power was given to the Central government
69.
What was the event involving farmers revolting against the whiskey tax which ended in George Washington executing federal authority?
a)
Whiskey Rebellion
b)
Shay's Rebellion
c)
Sedition Act
d)
XYZ Affair
70.
Who was President during the "Era of Good Feelings"?
a)
Madison
b)
Monroe
c)
Jefferson
d)
Adams