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Culinary 1 Final Exam Study Guide - Introduction Unit

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Transferring bacteria or harmful substances from one thing to another is called:

a)

Contamination

b)

Sterilization

c)

Fermentation

d)

Purification

2.

What is the maximum time that potentially hazardous food items can remain in the danger zone before being unsafe to eat?

a)

2 hours

b)

6 hours

c)

4 hours

d)

1 hour

3.

You should NOT use which of the following when trying to put out a grease fire?

a)

Water

b)

Baking soda

c)

A fire extinguisher rated for grease fires

d)

A metal lid

4.

How can you safely taste food that you are cooking?

a)

Use a clean spoon each time you taste.

b)

Taste directly from the cooking pot with your finger.

c)

Reuse the same spoon for multiple tastings.

d)

Taste food with unwashed hands.

5.

How long should you wash your hands?

a)

10 seconds

b)

20 seconds

c)

5 seconds

d)

1 minute

6.

Select the knife that has a blade extending below the handle and is good for chopping.

a)

Chef's knife

b)

Paring knife

c)

Bread knife

d)

Boning knife

7.

What ingredient should one never pack?

a)

Perishable foods

b)

Salt

c)

Sugar

d)

Spices

8.

Do you know how to read a recipe?

a)

Yes, I know how to read a recipe.

b)

No, I do not know how to read a recipe.

c)

I only know how to cook without recipes.

d)

I can only read recipes in another language.

9.

How many teaspoons are there in a tablespoon?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

10.

How many cups are in one stick of butter?

a)

1 cup

b)

1/2 cup

c)

1/4 cup

d)

2 cups

11.

A teaspoon and tablespoon are abbreviated as:

a)

tsp and tbsp

b)

ts and tb

c)

tp and tbspn

d)

tspn and tblsp

12.

The best shape to cook items in the microwave is:

a)

Square

b)

Triangle

c)

Round

d)

Rectangle

13.

What is standing time in terms of cooking?

a)

The period after cooking when food is left to rest before serving.

b)

The time taken to prepare ingredients before cooking.

c)

The duration food spends in the oven during baking.

d)

The time required to clean up after cooking.

14.

Which of the following items should one never place in the microwave?

a)

Metal objects

b)

Ceramic plates

c)

Glass bowls

d)

Paper towels

15.

The difference between a simple and complex carbohydrate is:

a)

Simple carbohydrates are made of one or two sugar units, while complex carbohydrates are made of many sugar units.

b)

Simple carbohydrates provide more fiber than complex carbohydrates.

c)

Complex carbohydrates taste sweeter than simple carbohydrates.

d)

Simple carbohydrates take longer to digest than complex carbohydrates.

16.

Select the type of fat that is a healthier option.

a)

Saturated fat

b)

Trans fat

c)

Monounsaturated fat

d)

Hydrogenated fat

17.

The 5 categories of MyPlate are:

a)

Fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Protein, Dairy

b)

Fruits, Vegetables, Meat, Sweets, Dairy

c)

Fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Oils, Dairy

d)

Fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Fish, Dairy

18.

Meats and beans would be an excellent source of what MyPlate group?

a)

Protein

b)

Grains

c)

Dairy

d)

Fruits

19.

What information would one find on a food label?

a)

Ingredients, nutritional facts, serving size, and expiration date

b)

Cooking instructions, restaurant reviews, and chef's name

c)

Weather forecast, sports scores, and movie listings

d)

Travel tips, hotel ratings, and flight schedules

20.

One looks at a food label to:

a)

check the nutritional information

b)

see the brand logo

c)

find cooking instructions

d)

look for the price

21.

How much of the plate should each category take up when referring to MyPlate?

a)

Fruits and vegetables should take up half the plate, grains and protein should each take up a quarter.

b)

Fruits and vegetables should take up one quarter, grains and protein should each take up half.

c)

Grains should take up half the plate, fruits and vegetables should each take up a quarter.

d)

Protein should take up half the plate, grains and vegetables should each take up a quarter.

22.

Strategies for retaining the greatest amount of nutrients when you cook include:

a)

Using minimal water and cooking for a short time

b)

Cooking at high temperatures for long periods

c)

Discarding cooking water after boiling vegetables

d)

Peeling vegetables before cooking

23.

A person would want to eat a variety of colors of fruits and vegetables because:

a)

it provides a range of nutrients and health benefits.

b)

it makes food taste sweeter.

c)

it helps avoid eating any unhealthy foods.

d)

it is the only way to get enough protein.

24.

What are some tips for selecting healthy grains, according to MyPlate?

a)

Choose whole grains over refined grains.

b)

Select grains with added sugars.

c)

Pick grains that are highly processed.

d)

Avoid grains with fiber.

25.

Very similar to the question above, what type of rice is the most nutritious?

a)

Brown rice

b)

White rice

c)

Wild rice

d)

Jasmine rice

26.

What is it called when nutrients lost during processing are replaced?

a)

Fortification

b)

Enrichment

c)

Preservation

d)

Pasteurization

27.

Why should we choose whole grains?

a)

Because they are rich in fiber and nutrients.

b)

Because they contain more sugar than refined grains.

c)

Because they are lower in vitamins than refined grains.

d)

Because they are processed more than refined grains.

28.

Gluten is a protein that comes from which ingredient?

a)

Wheat

b)

Rice

c)

Corn

d)

Oats

29.

The ingredient that makes a product more tender is:

a)

Sugar

b)

Salt

c)

Fat

d)

Baking powder

30.

What happens to rice and pasta when cooked?

a)

They absorb water and become soft.

b)

They become crunchy and hard.

c)

They lose all their nutrients.

d)

They turn into a liquid.

31.

Identify the main difference between Pour, Drop, and Soft dough.

a)

The amount of liquid used in each type

b)

The baking temperature required

c)

The shape of the dough before baking

d)

The color of the finished product

32.

The term “cut-in” refers to:

a)

The point at which a device or system begins to operate.

b)

The process of shutting down a system.

c)

A method of increasing system pressure.

d)

A technique for reducing energy consumption.

33.

What will happen if you overmix your muffin batter?

a)

The muffins will become tough and dense.

b)

The muffins will rise higher and become fluffier.

c)

The muffins will have a sweeter taste.

d)

The muffins will bake faster.

34.

What leavening agent uses an acid to work?

a)

Baking soda

b)

Yeast

c)

Baking powder

d)

Cream of tartar

35.

Eggs are a good source of:

a)

Protein

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Fiber

d)

Calcium

36.

37. The solid layer that forms on the surface of milk during heating is called:

a)

Curd

b)

Milk skin

c)

Whey

d)

Foam

37.

38. If an egg is overcooked, what will the final product look like?

a)

The egg will be rubbery and tough.

b)

The egg will be soft and creamy.

c)

The egg will be runny and undercooked.

d)

The egg will be light and fluffy.

38.

39. A scrambled egg is made by:

a)

beating eggs and cooking them while stirring

b)

boiling eggs in water

c)

frying eggs without stirring

d)

baking eggs in an oven

39.

40. The egg function used when pudding was made was:

a)

binding

b)

leavening

c)

emulsifying

d)

thickening

40.

41. The function of an egg that incorporates air as used in meringue is:

a)

To provide structure

b)

To add flavor

c)

To act as a thickener

d)

To increase sweetness

41.

What is the result from not stirring the milk constantly when cooking it?

a)

The milk may burn or form a skin.

b)

The milk will boil faster.

c)

The milk will taste sweeter.

d)

The milk will remain cold.

42.

List the types of cookies we made in class.

a)

Chocolate chip, oatmeal raisin, sugar, and peanut butter

b)

Brownies, cupcakes, muffins, and scones

c)

Apple pie, lemon tart, cheesecake, and eclairs

d)

Bread, croissants, bagels, and donuts

43.

44. Which type of fat is the most preferred in baking and why?

a)

Butter, because it provides flavor and desirable texture.

b)

Margarine, because it is less expensive.

c)

Shortening, because it has a higher melting point.

d)

Oil, because it makes baked goods moist.