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Fundamentals of Computing Final Exam

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
1. Which tag creates the main heading of a webpage?
a)
<h6>
b)

<title>

c)

<h1>

d)

<heading>

2.
2. Which tag creates a line break?
a)

<break>

b)

<newline>

c)


<br>

d)

<lb>

3.
3. What symbol starts an HTML end tag?
a)
#
b)
^
c)
/
d)
*
4.
4. Which attribute contains metadata?
a)

<meta>

b)

<info>

c)

<data>

d)

<title>

5.
5. Where is metadata placed in an HTML document?
a)

<body>

b)

<paragraph>

c)

<title>

d)

<head>

6.
6. What does HTML stand for?
a)
Hyper Text Markup Language
b)
High Type Marker Language
c)
Hyper Text Maker Language
d)
Hyper Type Mark Language
7.
7. What does CSS do?
a)
Creates databases
b)
Styles and formats webpages
c)
Secures a webpage
d)
Sends emails
8.
8. Which tag creates an ordered list?
a)
  • <ul>

b)
  1. <ol>

c)
  • <li>

d)

<lis>

9.
9. Which of the following is a valid HTML tag?
a)

<h

b)
h1
c)

<h1>

d)
>h1<
10.
10. What does a browser do when reading HTML?
a)
Compiles code
b)
Renders webpage content
c)
Encrypts data
d)
Creates database tables
11.
11. What does “CIA” stand for in cybersecurity?
a)
Computer Internet Access
b)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
c)
Cyber Intelligence Agency
d)
Critical Information Analysis
12.
12. Which is NOT part of cybersecurity?
a)
Protecting personal information
b)
Stopping online attacks
c)
Only IT professionals caring about security
d)
Protecting networks and systems
13.
13. Which is an example of cyberbullying?
a)
Posting kind comments
b)
Making anonymous threats
c)
Sharing study notes
d)
Using a password manager
14.
14. A credible source has—
a)
Pop-up ads
b)
Experts and citations
c)
No author
d)
Outdated information
15.
15. Which device is NOT part of the IoT?
a)
Fitness tracker
b)
Smart fridge
c)
Paper notebook
d)
Smart thermostat
16.
16. What is two-factor authentication?
a)
Using two usernames
b)
Using one password
c)
Password + verification code
d)
Reusing the same password
17.
17. Strong passwords should—
a)
Use your name
b)
Use personal information
c)
Be short and simple
d)
Use symbols, numbers, and upper/lowercase
18.
18. What are the three core components of a computer?
a)
CPU, RAM, storage
b)
Monitor, keyboard, mouse
c)
Chrome, Safari, Edge
d)
Word, Excel, PowerPoint
19.
19. What does CPU stand for?
a)
Central Processing Unit
b)
Computer Program Utility
c)
Compute Process Unit
d)
Central Program Unit
20.
20. What device connects all computer components?
a)
Hard drive
b)
Motherboard
c)
Graphics card
d)
Power supply
21.
21. What is an output device?
a)

Runs calculations

b)
Sends info to the CPU
c)
Stores information
d)

Sends info to the user

22.
22. Which part manages memory?
a)

Graphics card

b)
Hard drive
c)

OS

d)
NIC
23.
23. What is the best definition of a computer?
a)
A device for playing games
b)
A device that processes and stores information
c)
A machine with a mouse
d)
A device that connects to Wi-Fi
24.
24. Which is storage?
a)
RAM
b)
CPU
c)
SSD
d)
Cache
25.
25. Which is a valid Karel command?
a)
jump()
b)
skip()
c)
run()
d)
move()
26.
26. How many times should start() be called?
a)
0
b)
1
c)
2
d)
3
27.
27. Best way to move 10 times?
a)
Use a loop
b)
Write move() 10 times
c)
Make 10 functions
d)
Use recursion
28.
28. Why use if/else?
a)
To run faster
b)
To create loops
c)
To make decisions
d)
To use less memory
29.
29. Why indent code?
a)
Faster runtime
b)
Reduce memory
c)
Show structure & readability
d)
Avoid syntax errors
30.
30. Which loop repeats a set number of times?
a)
while
b)
until
c)
if
d)
for
31.
31. What does IP stand for?
a)
Internal Program
b)
Internet Protocol
c)
Internet Page
d)
Internal Path
32.
32. What does DNS do?
a)
Creates web pages
b)

Measures rentability

c)
Protects websites
d)

Translates domain names to IPs

33.
33. Which is a subdomain?
a)
example/com
b)
www.example.com
c)
example.org
d)
example_com
34.
34. How does downloaded data travel?
a)
One large file
b)
One direct route
c)
Broken into packets
d)
Through telephone lines
35.
35. Fault-tolerant routing means—
a)
Faster internet
b)
Data arrives even if connections fail
c)
Cheaper service
d)
No hackers
36.
36. IPv6 provides—
a)
Twice as many addresses
b)
1,000× more
c)
A million more
d)
Trillions more
37.
37. Which chart shows parts of a whole?
a)
Pie chart
b)
Line chart
c)
Scatter plot
d)
Histogram
38.
38. Which chart compares data over time?
a)
Pie
b)
Bar
c)
Line
d)
Area
39.
39. Which chart shows relationships between two variables?
a)
Pie
b)

Box plot

c)
Histogram
d)

Scatter plot

40.
40. Where is (0,0) on most screens?
a)
Center
b)
Top-left
c)
Bottom-left
d)
Top-right