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Anatomy and Physiology Multiple Choice Questions

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which classification correctly describes humans based on their spinal column?

a)

Humans are classified as invertebrates

b)

Humans are classified as vertebrates

c)

Humans are classified as arthropods

d)

Humans are classified as mollusks

2.

How many cervical vertebrae are present in the human spine?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

12

d)

24

3.

What is the correct number of thoracic vertebrae in humans?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

10

d)

12

4.

Which term describes the inward curve of the spine?

a)

Kyphotic

b)

Lordotic

c)

Scoliotic

d)

Spinal deviation

5.

What is the name of the cartilage found at the end of the body of the sternum?

a)

Manubrium

b)

Costal cartilage

c)

Sternal angle

d)

Xiphoid process

6.

Which of the following correctly describes the true ribs?

a)

Pairs 1-7, articulate directly to the sternum by cartilage

b)

Pairs 8-12, articulate indirectly to the sternum

c)

Pairs 11-12, do not connect to the sternum

d)

All ribs that connect to the thoracic vertebrae

7.

What is the function of the trapezius muscle?

a)

Trunk flexion and stabilization

b)

Extending the thigh and external rotation of the hip

c)

Tilting the head up/down and turning side to side

d)

Internal and external rotation of the hip

8.

Which muscle is responsible for moving the scapula and lifting the ribs?

a)

Latissimus dorsi

b)

Serratus anterior

9.

What is the primary function of the thoracolumbar fascia?

a)

Neck flexion and rotation

b)

Trunk flexion

c)

Shoulder adduction

d)

Shock absorption and balance

10.

Which term describes when the sacrum moves forward relative to the ilium?

a)

Counternutation

b)

Nutation

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

11.

Which muscle is responsible for adduction, extension, and internal rotation of the shoulder joint?

a)

Trapezius

b)

Rectus abdominis

c)

Latissimus dorsi

d)

Pectoralis major

12.

What is the function of the gluteus medius muscle?

a)

Trunk flexion and stabilization

b)

Pelvis stabilization and hip abduction

c)

Extending the thigh and external rotation

d)

Flexion and internal rotation of the humerus

13.

Where is the jugular notch located?

a)

At the bottom of the sternum

b)

At the top part of the sternum

c)

Between the manubrium and body of the sternum

d)

On the side of the neck

14.

Which of the following is an example of a synergist relationship?

a)

A. Biceps and triceps working on the elbow joint

b)

B. Multiple muscles all contributing to shoulder abduction

c)

C. Rectus abdominis and gluteus maximus

d)

D. Muscles on opposite sides of the spine

15.

Which ribs are classified as "floating ribs"?

a)

Pairs 1-7

b)

Pairs 8-10

c)

Pairs 11-12

d)

All false ribs

16.

Name the three types of ribs and how many pairs of each are in the human body.

a)

The three types of ribs are true ribs (7 pairs), false ribs (3 pairs), and floating ribs (2 pairs).

b)

The three types of ribs are true ribs (5 pairs), false ribs (5 pairs), and floating ribs (2 pairs).

c)

The three types of ribs are true ribs (7 pairs), false ribs (5 pairs), and floating ribs (2 pairs).

d)

The three types of ribs are true ribs (6 pairs), false ribs (4 pairs), and floating ribs (3 pairs).

17.

Identify one synergist pair and one antagonist pair from the muscles we studied.

a)

Biceps and brachialis (synergists); biceps and triceps (antagonists)

b)

Biceps and triceps (synergists); biceps and brachialis (antagonists)

c)

Biceps and brachialis (antagonists); triceps and brachialis (synergists)

d)

Triceps and brachialis (synergists); biceps and triceps (antagonists)

18.

Fill in the blank: The 7 vertebrae located in the neck region are called ________.

a)

cervical vertebrae

b)

thoracic vertebrae

c)

lumbar vertebrae

d)

sacral vertebrae

19.

Fill in the blank: The structure that covers the thoracic and lumbar area and assists with shock absorption and balance is called ________.

a)

Thoracolumbar fascia

b)

spinal cord

c)

vertebral bodies

d)

ligaments

20.

Fill in the blank: The muscle responsible for moving the scapula and lifting ribs is called ________.

a)

serratus anterior

b)

trapezius

c)

latissimus dorsi

d)

pectoralis major

21.

Identify the Thoracic vertebrae

22.

The vertebral column protects which of the following structures?

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Spinal cord

d)

Liver