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Accounting 2 Review - Semester 1 (Acc. Essentials)

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What classification is "Accounts Payable"?

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Owner's Equity

2.

What classification is "supplies"?

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Owner's Equity

3.

What classification is "Michael Delgado, Capital"?

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Owner's Equity

4.

What classification is "prepaid insurance"?

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Owner's Equity

5.

What two accounts are changing? Paid cash for supplies

a)

Cash + Supplies +

b)

Cash - Supplies +

c)

Cash - Supplies -

6.

What two accounts are changing? Bought supplies on account.

a)

Cash - Supplies +

b)

Cash + Supplies -

c)

Supplies + Accounts Payable +

d)

Supplies + Accounts Payable -

7.

What two accounts are changing? Paid Cash on account.

a)

Cash - Accounts Payable +

b)

Cash + Accounts Payable -

c)

Cash + Accounts Payable +

d)

Cash - Accounts Payable -

8.

What is Revenue?

a)

A part of the business plan

b)

Something the IRS gives you

c)

An increase in equity due to the sale of goods

d)

Cash paid to a creditor

9.

What is an expense?

a)

Something expensive

b)

Increases in the Cash account

c)

Decreases in the Prepaid Insurance account

d)

Cost of goods & Services used to operate a business

10.

What are financial statements?

a)

Records that show the employee salaries of a business

b)

Statements that track the inventory of a business

c)

Documents that outline the marketing strategies of a business

d)

Reports that summarize the activities and financial performance of a business

11.

What is the purpose of financial statements?

a)

To give investors and lenders an understanding of a business's financial health

b)

To provide a breakdown of a business's marketing expenses

c)

To track the number of employees in a business

d)

To calculate the taxes owed by a business

12.

Which financial statement gives a snapshot of a business's assets, liabilities, and equity at a single point in time?

a)

Statement of profit and loss

b)

Cash flow statement

c)

Balance sheet

d)

Income statement

13.

What does the balance sheet show?

a)

The cash inflows and outflows of a business

b)

The revenue and expenses of a business over a period of time

c)

What a business owns and what it owes

d)

The profitability of a business

14.

What is the accounting equation that the balance sheet must adhere to?

a)

Assets + Liabilities = Equity

b)

Assets = Liabilities - Equity

c)

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

d)

Assets - Liabilities = Equity

15.

Which financial statement summarizes a business's revenues and expenses over a period of time?

a)

Income statement

b)

Balance sheet

c)

Cash flow statement

d)

Statement of profit and loss

16.

What does the income statement show?

a)

The profitability of a business over a period of time

b)

The cash inflows and outflows of a business

c)

The assets, liabilities, and equity of a business

d)

The marketing expenses of a business

17.

What is the net profit of a business?

a)

The total revenue earned by a business

b)

The total expenses incurred by a business

c)

The difference between revenue and expenses

d)

The total assets of a business

18.

Why do businesses need a cash flow statement?

a)

To reconcile the difference between revenue and expenses

b)

To show the cash inflows and outflows over a period of time

c)

To calculate the taxes owed by a business

d)

To track the inventory of a business

19.

What is the cash flow statement used for?

a)

To show the cash inflows and outflows over a period of time

b)

To provide a breakdown of a business's marketing expenses

c)

To give investors and lenders an understanding of a business's financial health

d)

To track the number of employees in a business

20.

What is the cash method of accounting?

a)

Tracking the cash inflows and outflows of a business

b)

Calculating the profitability of a business

c)

Recognizing revenue when cash is received and recording expenses when cash is paid out

d)

Recognizing revenue as it's earned and recording expenses as they are incurred

21.

What is the accrual method of accounting?

a)

Calculating the profitability of a business

b)

Recognizing revenue as it's earned and recording expenses as they are incurred

c)

Tracking the cash inflows and outflows of a business

d)

Recognizing revenue when cash is received and recording expenses when cash is paid out

22.

Why do businesses using accrual accounting need a cash flow statement?

a)

To show the cash inflows and outflows over a period of time

b)

To reconcile the difference between revenue and expenses

c)

To track the inventory of a business

d)

To calculate the taxes owed by a business

23.

What does the cash flow statement show?

a)

The marketing expenses of a business

b)

The profitability of a business over a period of time

c)

The cash inflows and outflows of a business

d)

The assets, liabilities, and equity of a business

24.

If a coffee shop sells 800 cups of coffee for $1.75 each, what is their revenue?

a)

$1,400

b)

$1,750

c)

$1,600

d)

$1,200

25.

Find the missing amount:

Assets = 800

Liabilities = -200

Owner Equity =

a)

600

b)

1000

c)

100

d)

500

26.

If Buddy the Elf borrows money, which two columns is it listed under?

a)

Assets and Liabilities

b)

Assets and Equity

c)

Capital and Liabilities

d)

Assets

27.

Find the missing amount:

Assets =

Liabilities = -200

Owner Equity = 700

a)

850

b)

900

c)

500

d)

1000

28.

__________________________ expenses are paid but have not yet been used, they are considered a Deferred Expense.

a)

ACCRUED

b)

ACCOUNTING

c)

USEFUL

d)

ASSETS

e)

PREPAID

29.

Which of the following is an example of a prepaid expense one that you would defer throughout the year?

a)

A. Service Revenue collected in advance

b)

B. Salaries payable

c)

C. Insurance paid in advance

d)

D. Rent paid for the current month

30.

After completing adjustments the worksheet must

a)

Still be in balance

b)

Contain only negative numbers

c)

Have more debits than credits

d)

Havre credits than debits

31.

If an accountant realizes an earlier posting mistake during an accounting period, she should:

a)

Go back and erase the original entry and then replace it correctly.

b)

Inform the IRS

c)

Make (an) adjusting entry(ies)

d)

None of these

32.

Recognizing that a loss of value has occurred to vehicles during an accounting period requires a debit to

a)

Vehicles

b)

Cash

c)

Accounts Payable

d)

Depreciation Expense

33.

On January 1 a company purchased billboard advertising for 12 months for $6,000. On January 31, an adjusting credit was made to the __________account for $__________.

a)

Prepaid Advertising/$500

b)

Advertising Expense/$500

c)

Cash/$1,000

d)

Accrued Advertising/$500

34.

When adjusting prepaid accounts, which accounts are debited?

a)

Revenues

b)

Assets

c)

Expenses

d)

Liabilities

35.

What is NOT shown on the balance sheet?

a)

Owner’s capital

b)

Amount and types of property the business owns

c)

Amounts owed to creditors

d)

Revenue and expenses

36.

Match each figure to the financial statement on which it’s listed.

a)

Net cash from investing activities

1.

Statement Of Cash Flows

b)

Net income

2.

Income Statement

c)

Beginning capital balance

3.

Statement of Owner's Equity

d)

Total liabilities and owner’s equity

4.

Balance Sheet

37.

Which option describes the final closing entry?

a)

Debit to Income Summary, credit to Owner’s Capital

b)

Debit to Owner’s Capital, credit to Owner’s Withdrawal

c)

Debit to Service Revenue, credit to Income Summary

d)

Credit to Rent Expense, debit to Income Summary

38.

The FIRST account that we CLOSE is...

a)

Advertising Expense

b)

Drawing

c)

Income Summary

d)

Sales

39.

Which account is a temporary account?

a)

Accts. Rec. - Donatelli Enterprises

b)

Income Summary

c)

Mrs. Guttridge, Capital

d)

Accts. Pay. - Midgett's Gadets

40.

What is the first step in the accounting cycle?

a)

Organize into groups and edit

b)

Archive

c)

Capture activity of a business

d)

Publish the story

41.

How is the activity of a business captured in the accounting cycle?

a)

Through a ledger account

b)

By preparing a cash flow statement

c)

By creating a balance sheet

d)

Through a journal entry

42.

What does 'organize into groups and edit' involve in the accounting cycle?

a)

Closing the books

b)

Creating a trial balance

c)

Posting journal entries

d)

Preparing financial statements

43.

What is the 'story' in accounting referred to in the text?

a)

Trial balance

b)

Ledger accounts

c)

Financial statements

d)

Journal entries

44.

What is the final step in the accounting cycle as mentioned in the text?

a)

Capture activity of a business

b)

Publish the story

c)

Archive

d)

Organize into groups and edit

45.

What is the purpose of the closing process in accounting?

a)

To prepare the books for the next period

b)

To capture business activity

c)

To organize information into accounts

d)

To create financial statements

46.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the accounting cycle mentioned in the text?

a)

Budgeting

b)

Capture activity of a business

c)

Organize into groups and edit

d)

Archive

47.

What is the purpose of organizing information into accounts?

a)

To edit and group data

b)

To prepare a budget

c)

To create a cash flow statement

d)

To finalize the balance sheet

48.

What is the role of journal entries in the accounting cycle?

a)

To capture business activity

b)

To publish financial statements

c)

To archive data

d)

To prepare a trial balance

49.

What is the main content of the video mentioned in the text?

a)

Detailed financial analysis

b)

Tax preparation methods

c)

Advanced accounting techniques

d)

Key components of the accounting cycle

50.
The ending account balances of permanent accounts for one fiscal period are the beginning account balances for the next fiscal period.
a)
True
b)
False
51.

Which of the following presents the first three steps in the accounting cycle in the correct order:

a)

Post, analyze, and journalize

b)

Analyze, post, and journalize

c)

Analyze, journalize, and post

d)

Post, journalize, and analyze

52.

The payment of an employee's net pay using electronic funds transfer.

a)

EFT

b)

Payroll Check

c)

Wage Check

d)

Pay Period Check

e)

Direct Deposit

53.

FICA taxes include:

a)

social security tax

b)

withholding allowances

c)

local tax

d)

commission

54.

The amount of money that tax calculations are based on is called:

a)

social security income

b)

liability income

c)

taxable income

d)

itemized deductions

55.

Define the term 'pay stub'.

a)

A document an employee receives listing payment details

b)

A type of tax form

c)

A digital payment method

d)

A financial planning tool

56.

Define the term 'net pay'.

a)

The total amount of money earned by an employee before any deductions.

b)

The amount of money an employee takes home after all deductions.

c)

The total amount of an employee's earnings allocated for retirement plans.

d)

The amount of money an employee earns in overtime.

57.

Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate

a)

W-2

b)

W-9

c)

W-6

d)

W-4

58.

Total amount of money earned for the entire year up to the current pay period

a)

Year to Day

b)

Year to Date

c)

Year to Time

d)

Year to Cost

59.

How do you calculate Gross Profit?

a)

Sales - COGS

b)

Sales - NP

c)

COGS - Expenses

d)

COGS - NP

60.
Financial ratios that tell how much of each dollar of sales, assets, and owner's investments resulted in net profit.
a)
liquidity ratios
b)
efficiency ratios
c)
profitability ratios
d)
leverage ratios
61.
Financial ratios that tell how well a company can pay off its short-term debts and meet unexpected needs for cash.
a)
liquidity ratios
b)
efficiency ratios
c)
leverage ratios
d)
profitability ratios
62.

What does liquidity mean?

a)

The company's ability to pay its obligations.

b)

The company's ability to collect its receivables.

c)

The company's ability to increase financing

d)

The company's ability to obtain a new loan

63.

If the ending inventory balance for March is $60,000, what will be the beginning inventory balance for April?

a)

$50,000

b)

$60,000

c)

$70,000

d)

$80,000

64.

Calculate the Units available for Sale and the Goods available for sale ($) using the following information:

Purchases: Jan: 8 units @ $140; Feb: 10 @ $135; March: 13 @ $130; April: 15 @$120; May: 8 @ $115.

a)

50 units/$5,400

b)

76 units/$8,740

c)

64 units/$7,890

d)

54 units/$6,880

65.
When a company uses the perpetual inventory​ method, which of the following would be the entry to adjust inventory to​ lower-of-cost-or-market?
a)
debit Merchandise Inventory and credit Cost of Goods Sold
b)
debit Loss on Inventory and credit Merchandise Inventory
c)
debit Merchandise Inventory and credit Inventory Adjustment
d)
debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Merchandise Inventory