WorksheetsBiology Fall 2025 Final Exam Review #1
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 13mins
The only thing recycled during the ATP-ADP cycle is:
phosphate group
glucose
oxygen
carbon dioxide
An example of something the energy released from ATP is used for is:
muscle contraction
photosynthesis in plants
storage of genetic information
formation of DNA mutations
25. The macromolecule your body cannot get ATP from is:
Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
26. The process in which ATP is made is called ______ and it occurs in the ______ of the cell.
photosynthesis; chloroplast
glycolysis; cytoplasm
cellular respiration; mitochondria
fermentation; nucleus
In the cell, which organelles convert solar (light) energy into chemical energy stored in sugar?
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosomes
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
What part of the cell makes proteins?
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Centrioles
A solution that has more solute than a cell is ____________ and will cause the cell to shrivel up.
B. hypertonic
A. hypotonic
C. isotonic
D. tonic
This process occurs when the cell uses energy to bring something in from outside the cell.
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Diffusion
In which phase of the cell cycle is genetic material (DNA) replicated/duplicated?
G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase
M phase
If a cell has 16 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each of its daughter cells have after mitosis?
2
8
12
16
Which of the following is true about cytokinesis in plant and animal cells?
Plant cells form cleavage furrows; Animal cells form cell plates.
Plant cells form cell plates; Animal cells form cleavage furrows.
Plant and animal cells form cleavage furrows.
Plant and animal cells form cell plates.
Put the phases of the cell cycle in the correct order starting with interphase.
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Prophase, Interphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Interphase, Prophase, Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis, Telophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase, Interphase
The graph shows the relationship between the amount of antacid and the length of time to neutralize the acid.
As the amount of antacid increases, the time to neutralize the acid decreases.
As the amount of antacid increases, the time to neutralize the acid increases.
There is no relationship between the amount of antacid and the time to neutralize the acid.
The time to neutralize the acid remains constant regardless of the amount of antacid.
Which organelle is responsible for packaging and transporting proteins within the cell?
Chloroplasts
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Golgi apparatus
During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell?
Telophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
What is the main function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?
Photosynthesis
Cell division
Energy production
Protein synthesis
Research question: How does the amount of sunlight affect the growth of a plant? Which of the following is an example of a dependent variable for this research question?
The hours of sunlight
The height of a plant
The type of plant
The amount of darkness
An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid: water, apple juice, or milk. What should be kept constant?
type of plant, flower pot, soil, and amount of sunlight and amount of liquid
only the amounts of water, apple juice, milk
Which organelle is primarily responsible for breaking down waste materials in the cell?
Chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
Lysosome
During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell grow and carry out normal functions before DNA replication?
M phase
S phase
G1 phase
G2 phase
What process allows water to move across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to low concentration?
Osmosis
Endocytosis
Active transport
Exocytosis
