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WorksheetsNGỮ ÂM HỌC TIẾNG ANH VÀ NGỮ ÂM HỌC - PHẦN 1: NGỮ ÂM HỌC
Total questions: 98
Worksheet time: 52mins
Where are the speech organs located?
Along the vocal tract
Chest
Throat
Head
Sound is produced in:
Trachea
Larynx
Lungs
Throat
The sound produced is resonated and transformed in:
Nose
Throat
Mouth
Resonance chamber
The vocal tract is the airway that starts from the lungs and ends at:
Mouth and nose
Front
Head
Throat
The vocal cords are two elastic bands located in:
Larynx
Throat
Trachea
Mouth
The soft palate is the front part of the roof of the mouth formed by a bony structure.
True
False
Vibration occurs when......
The vocal cords are tense and partially open
The glottis is narrow
The vocal cords are expanded
The vocal cords are tightly closed
The soft palate that can touch the tongue, located at the back of the mouth is called:
Dental arch
Soft palate
Uvula
.......... is considered the most important phonetic component inside the larynx.
Adam’s apple
Glottis
Trachea
Vocal cords
When the glottis is open, we can......
Breathe normally and pronounce some consonants
Pronounce vowels
Pronounce all consonants
Pronounce vowels & diphthongs
To pronounce voiceless sounds, the glottis must ........
Narrow
Half open
Widen
Close tightly
The most mobile articulatory part along the vocal tract is:
Tongue
Lips
Teeth
Vocal cords
The sound produced when the vocal cords do not vibrate is called:
Voiced
Consonant
Voiceless
Vowel
Vowels and consonants in English differ in:
A. Manner of pronunciation & distribution
B. Vibration
C. Place of articulation
Which of the following words contains a short vowel?
Touch
Smooth
Mere
Bear
Which of the followings is not a criterion to classify English simple vowels?
A. Tongue of height
B. Tongue part
C. Voicing
D. Length of sound
Vowels followed by nasal consonants are:
Lengthened
Devoiced
Shortened
Nasalized
20. /i:/ & /u:/ are different in:
A. Tongue position
B. Length
C. Muscle tension
D. Lip shape
Which of the following diphthongs is pronounced differently from the others?
Really
Hear
Fear
Bear
Which of the vowels in the following words is pronounced differently from the others?
Pour
Touch
Double
Country
/i:/ in ............. is shorter than the others.
Mean
Meat
Bead
Bee
The sound beginning with a mid central vowel, then gliding towards a high back vowel is
ɪə
aɪ
əʊ
aʊ
A. consist of a movement or glide from one vowel to another, the former of which is much longer and stronger than the other.
A. consist of a movement or glide from one vowel to another, the former of which is much longer and stronger than the other.
B. are the combinations of two single vowels.
C. are two simple vowels appearing within a syllable.
Which of the following is not included in the criteria to classify English vowels?
A. Place of articulation
B. Tongue height
C. Lip shape
D. Muscle tension
A vowel is .......... when preceding a final fortis/voiceless sound
Devoiced
Nasalized
Shortened
None of the above
The vowel in .................... is pronounced differently from the others.
Fool
Food
Pool
Foot
Which of the following words does not contain a central vowel?
Hat
Worm
But
Ago
Which of the statement is true?
Vowels and consonants differ from each other in relation to how much they obstruct the air flow and what position they can occupy.
Vowels and consonants differ from each other in their distribution.
Vowels and consonants differ from each other in the way the air flow is obstructed when producing the sound.
31. /ɔː/ in .................... is the longest.
A. Thought
B. Store
C. Fork
D. Port
Both ............ are front vowels
/i:/ & /e/
/i:/ & /u:/
/a:/ & /ɜ:/
/a:/ & /u:/
Which of the following statements is correct?
All vowels are the center of syllables.
Consonants are produced without obstructing the airflow.
All consonants are voiced.
Vowels are produced with complete closure in the larynx.
Which of the following words starts with a voiceless, dental, fricative sound?
Enough
Soldier
Shoes
Phenomenon
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Stops are produced by completely or partially obstructing the airflow.
Nasal sounds are continuous vowels.
Fricatives are characteristic of fricative sounds.
Strong fricatives and stops at the end of a word often shorten the preceding vowel.
What is the difference between the sounds /n/ and /z/?
Length
Place of articulation
Voiced
Manner of articulation
What is the main difference between /d/ & /z/?
Pronunciation
Articulation position
Voiced
Length
Which sound is produced by the complete temporary obstruction of the airflow?
Stop sound
Fricative sound
Nasal sound
Approximant sound
What is the final sound in the word "debt"?
/e/
/b/
/bt/
/t/
.................. is pronounced with the contact between the lower lip and the upper teeth
Labiodental sound
Alveolar sound
Bilabial sound
..................... consonants have the effect of shortening a preceding vowel or diphthong
Lenis
Fortis
Voiced
Fortis/voiceless
Voiceless stops are aspirated when occurring after the initial /s/.
True
False
Lips can be pressed together, brought into contact with the teeth or rounded to produce the lip-shape for.......
Vowels and some consonants
Consonants
Bilabial plosives
Vowels
In manner of articulation, the important factor to help distinguish consonants & vowels is ........
Voicing
Obstruction to airflow
Lip shape
Tongue height
The most important difference between initial voiceless and voiced plosives is the ........
Aspiration
Voicing
Plosion
Length
The initial sound of “cold” is a(n)..........
Alveolar
Palatal
Dental
Velar
Consonants are classified according to their place of articulation, manner of articulation and:
A. Vibrations of vocal bands
B. Position of occurrence
C. Position of tongue
D. Lip shape
For the voiceless sounds to be produced, the vocal cords are .............
Mi-closed
Wide apart
When producing plosive sounds, the release of compressed air creates a ........ sound.
Fricative sound
Friction
Explosion
Lenis consonants are produced with ........ force than fortis consonants.
Less
More
Equal
Most
Fortis consonants at the end position have an effect ...... a preceding vowel.
Shorten
Lengthen
Devoicing
Nasalization
The final sound in the word “ache” is a ........
Voiceless soft palate stop
Voiceless stop-alveolar-palate
Voiced soft palate stop
Voiced stop-alveolar-palate voiceless
Các âm được phát âm với tiếng rít mạnh được gọi là ........
Âm tắc
Âm xát rãnh
Âm xát khe
Âm xát mạnh
Về mặt ngữ âm, âm /h/ giống với ........
Nguyên âm
Phụ âm
Nguyên âm đôi
Nguyên âm ba
Âm đầu trong từ “chef” là một ........
Âm tiếp cận
Âm tắc-xát
Âm xát
Âm tắc
Các âm đồng vị trí có cùng ........
B. Cách phát âm
C. Độ hữu thanh
Âm cuối của từ "laugh" là âm nào?
Labio-dental
Dental
Glottal
Velar
Khi phát âm các âm xát (fricatives), không khí thoát ra qua một khe hẹp tạo ra âm gì?
Plosion
Tiếng rít lớn (Loud hissing noise)
Tiếng rít nhẹ (Soft hissing noise)
Tiếng ma sát (Friction noise)
Để trở thành một âm tắc xát (affricate), hai âm thành phần phải như thế nào?
A. Đồng nhất về điểm phát âm (Be hamorganic)
B. Có cùng độ rung thanh (Have the same voice)
C. Có cùng cách phát âm (Have the same manner)
Các âm xát được phát âm với tiếng rít mạnh còn được gọi là gì?
Groove fricatives
Sibilants
Slit fricatives
Plosives
Về mặt ngữ âm học, âm xát /h/ giống với âm nào?
A. Phụ âm (Consonant)
B. Nguyên âm (Vowel)
C. Nguyên âm đôi (Diphthong)
D. Nguyên âm ba (Triphthong)
............. không phải là một loại phụ âm được phân loại theo vị trí phát âm
Âm tắc (Plosive)
Vòm miệng (Palatal)
Màn hầu (Velar)
Răng (Dental)
............. được phát âm với luồng không khí thoát ra qua một khe hẹp
Âm xát (Fricatives)
Âm tiếp cận (Approximants)
Âm tắc xát (Affricates)
By distribution, the fricative /h/ is similar to ..................
Consonant
Vowel
Diphthong
Triphthong
The initial sound in “chief” is a(n) ............
Plosive
Approximant
Fricative
Affricate
Which of the following statements is true?
Hissing noise is one of the characteristics of fricatives.
Nasals are not continuant sounds.
Plosives are produced with the total or partial obstruction of the air stream.
The fortis fricatives and plosives at initial position often shorten the vowel following them.
Phonemically, the fricative /h/ is similar to ........
Vowel
Consonant
Diphthong
Triphthong
The initial sound of “jam” is a(n) ........
A. Affricate
B. Approximant
C. Fricative
D. Plosive
70. /ŋ/ never occurs at
A. Initial position
B. Medial position
C. Final position
The sound /l/ when occuring after a vowel is called ........
Devoiced
Clear
Dark
Syllabic
To let the air escape through the nose, the velum must be ........
Lowered
Raised
Pushed forwards
Âm /l/ khi theo sau một phụ âm bật hơi fortis ban đầu được gọi là gì?
Vô thanh
Tối
Sáng
Âm tiết
Những âm nào không bao giờ xuất hiện ở vị trí cuối cùng?
/w, j, h/
/m, n, l, g/
/r, w, h, k/
/n, w, j, p/
Âm /l/ khi đứng trước một nguyên âm được gọi là gì?
Tối
Sáng
Vô thanh
Âm tiết
Để ngăn không cho không khí thoát ra qua mũi, vòm mềm phải:
Đóng lại
Hạ xuống
Nâng lên
A & C
Trong tiếng Anh Anh, âm tiếp cận trong từ "card" là gì?
Không rhotic
Rhotic
Vô thanh
Rút ngắn
Sự khác biệt chính giữa /b/ và /m/ là gì?
A. Cách thức phát âm
B. Hữu thanh
C. Vị trí phát âm
Âm nào sau đây là âm cuối cùng trong từ "climb"?
/b/
/m/
/mb/
Một phụ âm âm tiết đứng ở trung tâm của một âm tiết yếu thay vì một nguyên âm
Đúng
Sai
Âm được gạch chân trong ............... có tính chất ngữ âm tương tự như một nguyên âm.
Hat
Honor
Nguyên âm xuất hiện trước các âm cuối /m, n, ŋ/ là ........
Velarized
Labialized
Dentalized
Nasalized
Âm được gạch chân trong từ “lantern” là
Không phải âm tiết
Âm tiết
Âm mũi
Âm vô thanh
Âm ........ được tạo ra khi luồng khí thoát ra dọc hai bên lưỡi.
Âm gần đúng
Âm bên
Bán nguyên âm
Bán phụ âm
Âm đầu tiên trong ........ là một âm gần đúng, hai môi, hữu thanh.
Bin
Wet
Red
Man
Âm [l] rõ chỉ xuất hiện trước:
Nguyên âm
Phụ âm
Nguyên âm đôi
A & C
Âm được gạch chân trong từ London là:
Không phải âm tiết
Âm tiết
Âm mũi
Âm vô thanh
Âm được gạch chân trong từ initial là:
Âm miệng
Âm mũi
Âm mũi hóa
Âm vô thanh
Phonetic transcription is the symbol for
A precise pronunciation of a sound
A phoneme
A & B
Phonemic transcription is written between
Parentheses
Square brackets
Slanted lines
Broad transcription is written between
Slanted lines
Square brackets
Parentheses
Phonemic transcription is the symbol for
A precise pronunciation of a sound
A phoneme
A & B
An allophone of a phoneme is another pronunciation of that phoneme which does not cause a difference in ..................
Meaning
Pronunciation
Spelling
Stress
6. [t] & [tʰ] are called the .......... of the phoneme /t/
Transcription
Allophones
Minimal pair
Homophones
How many phonemes are there in the word “would”?
2
3
4
5
A minimal pair is
A pair of words of the same pronunciation
Two allophones of the same phoneme
A pair of words which differ from each other by only one phoneme at the same position
A & C
Bean and dean are a minimal pair because
Which of the followings does not form a minimal pair with night?
Height
Kite
Light
Knight
A consonant is a .......... phoneme
Segmental
Super-segmental
Over-segmental
B & C
Stress, able to cause a change in meaning of a word, is a .......... phoneme.
Segmental
Super-segmental
Over-segmental
B & C
Which of the following is an allophone?
A. t
B. /t/
C. [t]
D. {t}
