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1.01-1.03 Unit Review HS1

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which connective tissue stores fat cells?

a)

adipose

b)

cartilage

c)

ligaments

d)

tendons

2.

The heart, blood vessels, and blood are in which system?

a)

circulatory

b)

endocrine

c)

integumentary

d)

sensory

3.

Which type of tissue protects the body by covering internal and external surfaces and producing secretions?

a)

connective

b)

epithelial

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

4.

Liam suffered an injury to his Achilles tendon during a basketball game. As the orthopedic practitioner educates Liam about his injury, she explains that a tendon is which type of tissue?

a)

connective

b)

epithelial

c)

muscular

d)

nervous

5.

Which structure contains a similar group of cells that work together to perform a function?

a)

organ

b)

organism

c)

system

d)

tissue

6.

Which structure is composed of two thin tissue layers that secrete fluids?

a)

ligament

b)

membrane

c)

skin

d)

tendon

7.

Melanie was in a car accident. Due to the nature of her severe injuries, the trauma surgeon performed a splenectomy. Removing Melanie’s spleen will affect which body system?

a)

integumentary

b)

lymphatic

c)

muscular

d)

nervous

8.

Which type of connective tissue allows muscle to attach to bone?

a)

adipose

b)

cartilage

c)

ligament

d)

tendon

9.

The muscles of the digestive tract move food along without conscious control. This involuntary type of muscle is known as:

a)

striated muscle

b)

skeletal muscle

c)

smooth muscle

d)

cardiac muscle

10.

During a routine physical exam, Elyssa’s doctor had her sit on the exam table with her legs dangling down toward the floor. The doctor used a reflex hammer to examine her patellar reflex. This test is evaluating the action of which body system?

a)

integumentary

b)

muscular

c)

nervous

d)

skeletal

11.

As you approach a conscious three-year-old child, you notice his face is blue in color. There is no audible sound even though he appears to be trying to cough. As a first responder, you suspect the child is:

a)

having an allergic reaction

b)

poisoned

c)

choking

d)

hungry

12.

Which structure is composed of tissue layers that secrete fluids?

a)

ligament

b)

membrane

c)

skin

d)

tendon

13.

When Kayla walks back into her house after playing in the snow, she notices the warmth from the fireplace, the smell of brownies baking in the oven, and the sound of holiday music. Which body system allows Kayla to have these experiences?

a)

circulatory

b)

endocrine

c)

respiratory

d)

sensory

14.

What type of muscle tissue is involuntary, non-striated, and assists with peristalsis?

a)

cardiac

b)

epithelial

c)

skeletal

d)

smooth

15.

Which organ is found in the buccal cavity?

a)

cecum

b)

esophagus

c)

pylorus

d)

tongue

16.

Which structure is found in the abdominal cavity?

a)

parotid gland

b)

esophagus

c)

intestines

d)

palate

17.

In relation to the diaphragm, the location of the heart is:

a)

distal.

b)

inferior.

c)

lateral.

d)

superior.

18.

In relation to skin, muscle is:

a)

deep.

b)

lateral.

c)

medial.

d)

superficial.

19.

Which body cavity has the most inferior location?

a)

abdominal

b)

cranial

c)

pelvic

d)

thoracic

20.

What is the relationship of the arms to the body’s core?

a)

distal

b)

lateral

c)

medial

d)

proximal

21.

Which body plane divides the body into the top and bottom halves?

a)

coronal

b)

frontal

c)

sagittal

d)

transverse

22.

Sydney made an incision into a gummy bear. When she made the incision, the anterior (front) portion of the gummy bear separated from the posterior (back) portion of the gummy bear. Which plane was the incision made through?

a)

coronal

b)

lateral

c)

sagittal

d)

transverse

23.

In relation to the hip, the toes are:

a)

distal.

b)

lateral.

c)

medial.

d)

proximal.

24.

Which abdominal region is above the hypogastric region?

a)

hypochondriac

b)

iliac

c)

lumbar

d)

umbilical

25.

The lungs are located in which body cavity?

a)

abdominal

b)

dorsal

c)

pelvic

d)

thoracic

26.

Which body cavity is included in the dorsal cavity?

a)

abdominal

b)

cranial

c)

pelvic

d)

thoracic

27.

What abdominal region is on either side of the umbilical region?

a)

hypochondriac

b)

hypogastric

c)

iliac

d)

lumbar

28.

Which cavity contains the heart, lungs, and esophagus?

a)

abdominal

b)

dorsal

c)

pelvic

d)

thoracic

29.

Which abdominal region is below the lumbar region?

a)

epigastric

b)

hypochondriac

c)

iliac

d)

umbilical

30.

Which cavity contains the bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum?

a)

abdominal

b)

dorsal

c)

pelvic

d)

thoracic

31.

Which abdominal region is on either side of the epigastric region?

a)

hypochondriac

b)

iliac

c)

lumbar

d)

umbilical

32.

In relation to the spine, the kidneys are:

a)

distal.

b)

lateral.

c)

medial.

d)

proximal.

33.

What is the relationship of the hand to the elbow?

a)

distal

b)

lateral

c)

proximal

d)

superficial

34.

Tara was asked to place her patient in standard anatomical position. Which position would be included?

a)

palms facing toward body

b)

arms above head

c)

feet turned in

d)

feet flat

35.

Daniel is working in his carpentry class when his finger slips and is cut by the circular saw. Ashton, another student, gives Daniel a clean gauze to apply direct pressure to the wound. Blood continues to ooze through the gauze. What should Ashton do next?

a)

apply an additional gauze over the original dressing

b)

remove the dressing and apply a clean dressing

c)

immediately call 911

d)

apply a tourniquet

36.

A victim with internal bleeding has a weak and rapid pulse. He may develop what condition?

a)

heart attack

b)

seizure

c)

stroke

d)

shock

37.

George is suffering from chest pain that is radiating into his jaw and left arm. The pain has been intermittent for the past 30 minutes. George is experiencing symptoms of what emergent condition?

a)

heat-related emergency

b)

cold-related emergency

c)

heart attack

d)

seizure

38.

A lifeguard outdoors during the summer is sweating profusely and displaying pale, ashen skin. Which condition is the lifeguard most likely suffering from?

a)

heat exhaustion

b)

hyperglycemia

c)

hypoglycemia

d)

heat stroke

39.

Abby sees a woman collapse in front of her as she enters the lobby of an office building. Abby checks the scene and then checks the victim for consciousness. The woman is unresponsive. What should Abby do next?

a)

Call or have someone else call 911

b)

Drive the woman to the hospital

c)

Give two rescue breaths

d)

Check for signs of life

40.

First responders have certain characteristics that help them work effectively. Which characteristic would be most beneficial?

a)

providing direct care at an emergency scene immediately upon arrival

b)

administering medication to victims on scene

c)

controlling all responders at the scene

d)

staying healthy and fit

41.

The best way to determine whether a person is unconscious is to:

a)

place a mirror over the person’s nose to check for breathing

b)

tap the person and ask, “Hey, are you okay?”

c)

give the person CPR.

d)

lift the person up.

42.

After activating the Emergency Management System for an unconscious adult, the first responder assesses the victim's ABCs. What does the C stand for in this evaluation process?

a)

concussion

b)

circulation

c)

choking

d)

cuts

43.

A first responder determines the scene is safe and approaches the victim. The next action step should be to:

a)

tap and shout to determine the victim’s level of consciousness.

b)

check the victim for signs of circulation.

c)

begin rescue breathing.

d)

call 911.

44.

Which individual, trained in emergency care, is the link between the citizen who recognizes an emergency and advanced out-of-hospital care provided by medical professionals?

a)

Good Samaritan

b)

First responder

c)

Paramedic

d)

nurse

45.

When responding to a victim who is unconscious, the first responder assumes that consent is:

a)

active.

b)

expressed.

c)

implied.

d)

informed.

46.

Rose was eating her peanut butter and jelly sandwich at lunch when suddenly her friend began to experience difficulty breathing and severe itching. Rose remembered that her friend was allergic to peanuts. What action should Rose take next?

a)

Help her friend administer an EpiPen because her friend is experiencing anaphylaxis and call 911.

b)

Wash her friend's hands because her friend may have touched Rose's sandwich by mistake.

c)

Tell her friend to go to the school nurse's office to be examined.

d)

Give her friend 2 rescue breaths because she is choking.

47.

Laws that protect people who willingly give emergency care without accepting anything in return are known as:

a)

Medical Immunity laws.

b)

Citizen Responder laws.

c)

Good Samaritan laws.

d)

Hold Harmless laws.

48.

Which guideline will help ensure one's personal safety at an emergency scene?

a)

Having a balanced diet and staying in shape in order have the proper endurance to provide medical care to a victim

b)

Moving the victim to a comfortable position prior to providing care

c)

Ensuring one's communication device stays fully charged

d)

Taking the time to evaluate the scene before proceeding

49.

Which individual successfully completed a state-approved emergency care training program?

a)

emergency medical technician

b)

medical assistant

c)

citizen responder

d)

first responder

50.

In an emergency, the first action of the citizen responder is to recognize that an emergency exists. What is the second most critical action?

a)

activating the emergency medical services system

b)

taking the victim to the nearest hospital

c)

providing care to the injured person

d)

directing traffic around the scene

51.

Aaron is at the movie theater and notices a man falling out of his chair, onto the floor, and starting to shake uncontrollably. The victim appears awake but is unresponsive. As a first responder, Aaron’s next step should be to:

a)

attempt to locate any personal identification items from the victim.

b)

activate the Emergency Management System.

c)

hold the victim down until EMS arrives.

d)

force the victim to drink water.

52.

A first responder approaches the victim of a car accident, who is able to provide his name and tell the responder what hurts. From this, the first responder should know the victim:

a)

is not breathing and does not have a pulse.

b)

is breathing, but may not have a pulse.

c)

has a pulse, but is not breathing.

d)

is breathing and has a pulse.

53.

When first responders apply universal precautions, they treat all body fluids from victims as:

a)

bacterial.

b)

contaminated.

c)

disinfected.

d)

sterile.

54.

What is the top priority for first responders on the scene of an accident?

a)

obtaining information from bystanders on the victim’s mechanism of injury

b)

Locating any medical alert tags or jewelry on the victim

c)

assessing the victim’s ABCs

d)

Personal safety