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WorksheetsPHS 1st Semester Review
Total questions: 77
Worksheet time: 39mins
Non maleficence is defined as:
The duty to do no harm
The obligation to tell the truth
The responsibility to provide justice
The requirement to respect autonomy
Define: Assault
An intentional act that causes another person to fear imminent bodily harm.
A type of theft involving force.
A legal term for property damage.
A form of fraud involving deception.
Confidentiality is defined as:
Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to have access.
Allowing anyone to access information freely.
Making information available to the public at all times.
Sharing information with all employees regardless of their role.
Defamation is defined as:
A false statement that harms someone's reputation
A compliment given in public
A legal agreement between two parties
A form of artistic expression
Good Samaritan Laws are defined as:
Laws that protect individuals who assist others in emergencies from legal liability.
Laws that require everyone to provide medical assistance in emergencies.
Laws that punish those who do not help in emergencies.
Laws that only apply to medical professionals.
Define: Abdominal region
The area of the body between the chest and pelvis
The uppermost part of the chest
The lower limbs of the body
The region surrounding the neck
Define: Body plane.
A flat surface that divides the body into sections.
A type of muscle found in the body.
A system of organs working together.
A cavity within the body.
Define: Body system
A group of organs that work together to perform a specific function.
A single organ that performs all body functions.
A type of cell found in the body.
A chemical substance produced by the body.
A cell is defined as:
The basic unit of life in all living organisms.
A type of battery used in electronics.
A small room in a prison.
A mathematical term for a grid box.
Define: Organ
A group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function.
A type of cell found in animals.
A chemical substance produced by glands.
A system that transports blood throughout the body.
Organelle is defined as:
A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function.
A type of tissue found in animals.
A molecule involved in energy production.
A protein that controls cell division.
Define: Tissue
A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function.
A type of organ found in animals.
A single cell that performs all body functions.
A chemical substance found in the blood.
A prefix is defined as:
A word part added to the beginning of a word
A word part added to the end of a word
A word that stands alone
A word that describes a noun
Define: Suffix
A word part added to the end of a base word to change its meaning.
A word part added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning.
A word that stands alone and has its own meaning.
A punctuation mark used at the end of a sentence.
What is the difference between anatomy of the body and physiology of the body?
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body; physiology is the study of the function of the body.
Anatomy is the study of the function of the body; physiology is the study of the structure of the body.
Anatomy and physiology both study only the diseases of the body.
Anatomy is the study of body movements; physiology is the study of body temperature.
The Molecular biologist study life at the cellular level. Why? What is special about a cell?
A cell is the basic unit of life.
A cell is the largest structure in the body.
A cell is only found in plants.
A cell cannot reproduce.
What type of membrane does the cell have? __________
The cell has a plasma membrane (or cell membrane).
The cell has a nuclear membrane.
The cell has a mitochondrial membrane.
The cell has a chloroplast membrane.
lysosome
Lysosome: Breaks down waste and cellular debris.
Lysosome: Produces energy for the cell.
Lysosome: Synthesizes proteins for the cell.
Lysosome: Stores genetic information.
Function of a Ribosome
Synthesizes protein
Stores genetic information.
Produces energy through respiration.
Packages and transports materials.
Endoplasmic reticulum rough__
Endoplasmic reticulum rough: Synthesizes and processes proteins.
Endoplasmic reticulum rough: Stores genetic information.
Endoplasmic reticulum rough: Produces energy through cellular respiration.
Endoplasmic reticulum rough: Packages and transports lipids.
The acronym SLIC MEN R RED is used to remember body systems. Which body systems do each letter represent?
S: Skeletal system
S: Sensory system
S: Salivary system
S: Spinal system
The acronym SLIC MEN R RED is used to remember body systems. Which body systems do each letter represent?
L: Lymphatic system
L: Liver system
L: Lung system
L: Ligament system
The acronym SLIC MEN R RED is used to remember body systems. Which body systems do each letter represent?
I: Integumentary system
I: Immune system
I: Intestinal system
I: Internal system
The acronym SLIC MEN R RED is used to remember body systems. Which body systems do each letter represent?
C: Circulatory system
C: Cellular system
C: Chemical system
C: Cognitive system
The acronym SLIC MEN R RED is used to remember body systems. Which body systems do each letter represent?
M: Muscular system
M: Metabolic system
M: Mammary system
M: Myelin system
The acronym SLIC MEN R RED is used to remember body systems. Which body systems do each letter represent?
E: Endocrine system
E: Excretory system
E: Epithelial system
E: Enteric system
The acronym SLIC MEN R RED is used to remember body systems. Which body systems do each letter represent?
N: Nervous system
N: Nasal system
N: Nutritional system
N: Nephrology system
The acronym SLIC MEN R RED is used to remember body systems. Which body systems do each letter represent?
R: Respiratory system
R: Renal system
R: Reproductive system
R: Reticular system
The acronym SLIC MEN R RED is used to remember body systems. Which body systems do each letter represent? i. R_
R: Reproductive system
R: Respiratory system
R: Renal system
R: Reticular system
The acronym SLIC MEN R RED is used to remember body systems. Which body systems do each letter represent?
E: Excretory system
E: Endocrine system
E: Enzymatic system
E: Elastic system
All healthcare workers must use the same terms and points of reference. All study the human body from what perspective?
Anatomical position
Supine position
Prone position
Lateral position
Anterior is defined as:
Located toward the front of the body
Located toward the back of the body
Located toward the side of the body
Located toward the midline of the body
What does the anatomical term 'Posterior' mean?
Toward the back of the body
Toward the front of the body
Toward the head
Toward the midline of the body
What does the anatomical term 'Medial' mean?
Toward the midline of the body
Away from the midline of the body
Toward the upper part of the body
Toward the lower part of the body
What does the anatomical term 'Lateral' mean?
Away from the midline of the body
Towards the midline of the body
Above a structure
Below a structure
What does the anatomical term 'Superior' mean?
Toward the head or upper part of a structure
Toward the feet or lower part of a structure
Toward the front of the body
Away from the midline of the body
What does the anatomical term 'Inferior' mean?
Away from the head or toward the lower part of a structure
Toward the head or upper part of a structure
Closer to the midline of the body
Farther from the midline of the body
What does the anatomical term 'Cranial' mean?
Toward the head
Toward the feet
Toward the back
Toward the side
What does the anatomical term 'Caudal' mean?
Toward the tail or lower part of the body
Toward the head or upper part of the body
Toward the front of the body
Toward the midline of the body
What does the anatomical term 'Superficial' mean?
Toward or at the body surface
Away from the body surface
Toward the midline of the body
Away from the midline of the body
What does the anatomical term 'Deep' mean?
Away from the body surface; more internal
Toward the body surface; more external
Closer to the head; upper part of a structure
Farther from the origin of a body part
What does the anatomical term 'Proximal' mean?
Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment
Farther from the origin of the body part or the point of attachment
Toward the surface of the body
Away from the midline of the body
What does the anatomical term 'Distal' mean?
Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment
Closer to the origin of a body part or the point of attachment
Toward the midline of the body
Away from the surface of the body
What does the anatomical term 'Ventral' mean?
Toward the front of the body
Toward the back of the body
Toward the head
Toward the feet
What does the anatomical term 'Dorsal' mean?
Toward the back of the body
Toward the front of the body
Toward the head
Toward the feet
Describe where the following cavities are located: Ventral
Front surrounded by ribs and pelvic
Back near the spine
Inside the skull
Lower limbs only
Describe where the following cavities are located: Dorsal
Back protected by bones of skull and vertebrae
Front protected by ribs and sternum
Lower abdomen below the diaphragm
Chest cavity containing the lungs and heart
Describe where the following cavities are located: Thoracic
Chest
Abdomen
Pelvis
Cranium
Describe where the following cavities are located: Abdominopelvic
Abdomen and pelvic
Thoracic and cranial
Cranial and spinal
Thoracic and abdominal
Define the following body planes: Frontal plane is also called _ and divides the body into its sections ________
Coronal; anterior and posterior
Sagittal; superior and inferior
Transverse; left and right
Oblique; diagonal sections
Define the following body planes: Sagittal plane _ ____________
Divides the body into left and right parts
Divides the body into upper and lower parts
Divides the body into front and back parts
Divides the body into diagonal sections
Define the following body planes: Midsagittal plane
Divides the body into equal left and right halves
Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
Divides the body into superior and inferior portions
Divides the body diagonally into two sections
Define the following body planes: Transverse plane ____
Divides the body into superior and inferior parts
Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
Divides the body into left and right parts
Divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts
Osteoclast is defined as:
A cell that breaks down bone tissue
A cell that forms new bone tissue
A cell that stores fat in bone marrow
A cell that produces cartilage
Osteoblast is defined as:
A cell that forms new bone
A cell that breaks down bone
A type of muscle cell
A blood cell
Epiphysis is defined as:
The end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft.
The main shaft of a long bone.
A type of cartilage found in joints.
A membrane covering the outer surface of bones.
Diaphysis is defined as:
The shaft or central part of a long bone
The end part of a long bone
The outer membrane covering the bone
The cavity within the bone that contains marrow
Medullary canal is defined as:
The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored
The outer layer of the bone
A type of joint in the body
A blood vessel in the bone
Perimysium is defined as:
The connective tissue surrounding a bundle of muscle fibers
The connective tissue surrounding an individual muscle fiber
The connective tissue surrounding the entire muscle
The connective tissue found only in tendons
Red blood cell producing marrow is located within which part of the bone?
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Periosteum
Articular cartilage
A synovial joint is defined as:
A joint that allows free movement and is surrounded by a fluid-filled capsule
A joint where bones are fused together and do not move
A joint connected by cartilage with limited movement
A joint found only in the skull with no movement
A hinge joint is defined as:
A joint that allows movement in one plane, like the elbow or knee
A joint that allows movement in all directions
A joint that connects bones without allowing movement
A joint found only in the skull
Bursa is defined as:
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues of the body
a type of bone in the human body
a muscle responsible for movement
a nerve cell in the nervous system
Myocyte is defined as:
A muscle cell
A nerve cell
A blood cell
A bone cell
Name the three types of skeletal muscle:
Cardiac, Skeletal, Smooth (visceral)
Striated, Non-striated, Voluntary
Red, White, Mixed
Flexor, Extensor, Abductor
Striation is defined as:
A series of ridges, furrows, or linear marks
A type of chemical reaction
A process of cell division
A form of energy transfer
Clinical training (Therapeutic Services) is defined as:
Supervised practical experience in a healthcare setting for students in therapeutic services.
A theoretical study of diseases without patient interaction.
Administrative work in a hospital setting.
Laboratory research without patient contact.
Empathy (Therapeutic Services) is defined as:
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.
The act of giving medical advice without listening to the patient.
A method of diagnosing diseases using only technology.
The process of prescribing medication without patient interaction.
A multidisciplinary healthcare team (Therapeutic Services) is defined as:
A group of professionals from different healthcare fields working together to provide patient care.
A team of doctors only providing specialized care.
A group of nurses working independently.
A single healthcare provider managing all aspects of patient care.
PPE (Therapeutic Services) is defined as:
Personal Protective Equipment used to protect healthcare workers from exposure to hazards.
A type of medication used in therapeutic treatments.
A therapy technique for psychological disorders.
A patient education program for exercise.
Standard precautions (Therapeutic Services) are defined as:
Basic infection prevention practices applied to all patient care.
Specialized procedures for surgical environments only.
Precautions used only for patients with known infections.
Measures taken only in emergency situations.
Nosocomial infections are defined as:
Infections acquired in a hospital setting
Infections present at birth
Infections caused by bacteria only
Infections that occur only in animals
Hand hygiene includes regular hand washing using __ or the use of alcohol-based gels.
soap
water
detergent
shampoo
You should wash your hands over using gel when:
your hands are visibly dirty or soiled.
you are about to eat.
you are leaving a building.
you are wearing gloves.
The goal of hand washing procedure is to clean your hands without _.
contaminating them
drying them
washing them with soap
using gloves
How long should a healthcare worker wash their hands?
20 seconds
5 seconds
1 minute
10 seconds
Put in order (1 - 5) the proper order to don PPE.
1. Gown 2. Mask or respirator 3. Goggles or face shield 4. Gloves 5. (If applicable, shoe covers or cap)
1. Gloves 2. Gown 3. Mask or respirator 4. Goggles or face shield 5. (If applicable, shoe covers or cap)
1. Mask or respirator 2. Gown 3. Gloves 4. Goggles or face shield 5. (If applicable, shoe covers or cap)
1. Goggles or face shield 2. Mask or respirator 3. Gown 4. Gloves 5. (If applicable, shoe covers or cap)
