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15/12/25 BUILDING MATERIALS - STONE PART 1 & 2

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Rocks formed by cooling and solidification of molten magma are called:

a)

Sedimentary rocks

b)

Metamorphic rocks

c)

Igneous rocks

d)

Residual rocks

2.

Which of the following igneous rocks is formed deep below the earth’s surface and has coarse crystals?

a)

Basalt

b)

Trap

c)

Granite

d)

Dolerite

3.

Which rock is correctly matched with its metamorphic product?

a)

Limestone → Quartzite

b)

Sandstone → Marble

c)

Shale → Slate

d)

Granite → Marble

4.

Stratified rocks are generally associated with:

a)

Igneous origin

b)

Sedimentary origin

c)

Metamorphic origin

d)

Volcanic origin

5.

Which of the following is a siliceous rock?

a)

Limestone

b)

Marble

c)

Quartzite

d)

Shale

6.

Which mineral disintegrates to form clay on weathering?

a)

Quartz

b)

Feldspar

c)

Olivine

d)

Mica

7.

A rock showing large crystals embedded in a fine-grained matrix has:

a)

Vesicular structure

b)

Granular structure

c)

Porphyritic structure

d)

Glassy structure

8.

Conchoidal fracture is commonly associated with:

a)

Limestone

b)

Marble

c)

Quartz

d)

Slate

9.

Assertion (A): Marble is a good building stone due to its compact crystalline structure. Reason (R): Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from limestone under heat and pressure.

a)

Both A and R are true and R explains A

b)

Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true

10.

Assertion (A): Acid test is mainly used to detect the presence of calcium carbonate in stones. Reason (R): Stones containing calcium carbonate react with hydrochloric acid causing surface deterioration.

a)

Both A and R are true and R explains A

b)

Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true