WorksheetsFall Final Exam Review - World Geo
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which of Earth's spheres is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates, causing geological events like earthquakes and mountain building? (page 2) The ______ sphere.
lithosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
Longitude is defined as:
The angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian
The angular distance north or south of the Equator
The height above sea level
The distance between two points on a map
Weathering is a process that impacts coastal landforms by:
Breaking down rocks and minerals, leading to changes in the shape of the coastline.
Increasing the growth of vegetation along the coast.
Causing the formation of new land through volcanic activity.
Preventing erosion and stabilizing the coastline.
Pangaea was:
a supercontinent that existed millions of years ago
a type of prehistoric animal
an ancient ocean
a mountain range in Africa
The number one factor that impacts climate is:
Latitude
Altitude
Ocean currents
Vegetation
When the Sun's rays hit the Tropic of Cancer, the northern hemisphere is in which season?
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Landforms formed by wind erosion include which of the following?
Sand dunes
River valleys
Glacial moraines
Volcanic craters
A political map shows which of the following?
Physical features like mountains and rivers
Climate zones and weather patterns
Boundaries of countries, states, and cities
Population density and distribution
Define a physical map.
A map that shows natural features like mountains, rivers, and lakes.
A map that displays population density.
A map that shows political boundaries.
A map that highlights economic activities.
What is the impact of earth's rotation? What is the impact of earth's revolution around the sun?
Earth's rotation causes day and night, while its revolution causes seasons.
Earth's rotation causes seasons, while its revolution causes day and night.
Earth's rotation causes tides, while its revolution causes earthquakes.
Earth's rotation causes eclipses, while its revolution causes moon phases.
Convergent boundaries are where two tectonic plates move toward each other, and divergent boundaries are where two tectonic plates move apart.
Convergent boundaries are where two tectonic plates move toward each other, and divergent boundaries are where two tectonic plates move apart.
Convergent boundaries are where two tectonic plates move apart, and divergent boundaries are where two tectonic plates move toward each other.
Convergent boundaries are where plates slide past each other, and divergent boundaries are where plates collide.
Convergent boundaries are where plates remain stationary, and divergent boundaries are where plates move in circles.
What can be found in the lithosphere?
Rocks and minerals
Clouds and rain
Fish and coral reefs
Air and gases
The difference between the Equator and the Prime Meridian is:
The Equator is a line of latitude, while the Prime Meridian is a line of longitude.
The Equator and Prime Meridian are both lines of latitude.
The Equator is located at 90° longitude, while the Prime Meridian is at 0° latitude.
The Prime Meridian divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres, while the Equator divides it into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
On a climograph, the line represents ____________, the bars represent ________________. (page 7)
temperature, precipitation
precipitation, temperature
humidity, wind speed
wind speed, humidity
The difference between climate and weather is:
Climate refers to long-term patterns, while weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions.
Climate and weather both refer to daily temperature changes.
Weather is about global patterns, while climate is about local events.
Climate is unpredictable, while weather is always predictable.
The difference between Absolute and Relative Location is:
Absolute location is a fixed point using coordinates, while relative location describes a place in relation to other places.
Absolute location is always changing, while relative location is fixed.
Relative location uses coordinates, while absolute location uses landmarks.
Absolute location describes a place in relation to other places, while relative location is a fixed point using coordinates.
Tropical and subtropical climates support the majority of the world's population because:
they offer favorable conditions for agriculture and human settlement.
they have the highest annual rainfall.
they are the coldest regions on Earth.
they are mostly uninhabited.
Which of the following lists includes the 6 factors that influence climate?
Latitude, altitude, ocean currents, distance from large bodies of water, topography, vegetation
Latitude, longitude, rainfall, humidity, temperature, wind
Latitude, altitude, population, pollution, vegetation, rainfall
Latitude, altitude, soil type, humidity, ocean currents, temperature
Mountains are formed at which type of plate boundary?
Divergent boundary
Transform boundary
Convergent boundary
Passive boundary
What factor influences climate the most? (Hint: M.E.L.C.O.W)
Latitude
Elevation
Ocean currents
Wind patterns
Define the following Economic Systems (page 13) A. Traditional Economy -
A traditional economy is an economic system in which customs, traditions, and beliefs help shape the goods and services the economy produces.
A traditional economy is an economic system where the government controls all production and distribution.
A traditional economy is an economic system based on technological innovation and global trade.
A traditional economy is an economic system that relies solely on market forces to determine production and prices.
Define the following Economic Systems (page 13) B. Free Market Economy -
A free market economy is an economic system where prices for goods and services are determined by the open market and consumers.
A free market economy is an economic system where the government sets all prices for goods and services.
A free market economy is an economic system where only state-owned enterprises exist.
A free market economy is an economic system where production is based solely on government planning.
Define the following Economic Systems (page 13) C. Command Economy -
A command economy is an economic system in which the government controls the production and distribution of goods and services.
A command economy is an economic system where private individuals make all economic decisions.
A command economy is an economic system based on free market principles and competition.
A command economy is an economic system where supply and demand determine prices without government intervention.
Define the following Economic Systems (page 13) D. Mixed Economy -
A mixed economy is an economic system combining private and public enterprise.
A mixed economy is an economic system where only the government controls all resources.
A mixed economy is an economic system based solely on barter and trade.
A mixed economy is an economic system with no government involvement at all.
Define the following Government Systems (page 16) E. Monarchy -
A monarchy is a form of government with a monarch at the head.
A monarchy is a government ruled by elected officials only.
A monarchy is a system where citizens vote on every law directly.
A monarchy is a form of government led by a group of military generals.
Define the following Government Systems (page 16) F. Autocracy -
An autocracy is a system of government by one person with absolute power.
An autocracy is a system of government where citizens vote on every law.
An autocracy is a system of government led by a group of elected officials.
An autocracy is a system of government with power shared between states and a central authority.
Define the following Government Systems (page 16) G. Oligarchy -
An oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.
A monarchy is a government ruled by a king or queen.
A democracy is a system where citizens vote to make decisions.
A theocracy is a government run by religious leaders.
Define the following Government Systems (page 16) H. Democracy -
A democracy is a system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives.
A democracy is a system where a single ruler holds all the power.
A democracy is a government controlled by the military.
A democracy is a system where laws are made by religious leaders.
The factors for human settlement are:
Availability of water, fertile land, favorable climate, and transportation facilities.
High mountains, dense forests, and extreme climates.
Only the presence of minerals and ores.
Proximity to deserts and arid regions.
Urbanization is defined as:
The process by which people move from rural areas to cities, leading to the growth of urban areas.
The process of increasing agricultural activities in rural areas.
The movement of people from cities to rural areas.
The development of natural forests in urban regions.
Which of the following are elements of culture?
Language, customs, beliefs, and traditions
Weather, geography, climate, and seasons
Height, weight, age, and gender
Atoms, molecules, cells, and tissues
Works of art, works of music, dress, and architecture are a part of culture?
True
False
Cultural Diffusion refers to the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another. Which of the following is an example of Cultural Diffusion?
The adoption of sushi in Western countries
The invention of the wheel
The isolation of a remote tribe
The development of a local dialect
What pattern have we seen in the United States since the 1900s with Urbanization?
A steady increase in the urban population
A decline in urbanization rates
No significant change in urbanization
A shift from urban to rural living
A subsistence farmer is:
a farmer who grows crops mainly for personal consumption rather than for sale
a farmer who produces crops only for export
a farmer who uses advanced technology for large-scale farming
a farmer who specializes in livestock farming for commercial purposes
A population pyramid for a nation with a declining population typically looks like:
A pyramid with a narrow base and wider top
A pyramid with a wide base and narrow top
A perfectly rectangular shape
A pyramid with equal width at all levels
An average life expectancy measure indicates the typical age at which people die, while infant mortality measures the number of deaths of infants under one year old. Which of the following best describes these measures?
Average life expectancy measures typical age at death; infant mortality measures deaths of infants under one year old.
Average life expectancy measures birth rates; infant mortality measures adult deaths.
Average life expectancy measures income levels; infant mortality measures disease rates.
Average life expectancy measures education levels; infant mortality measures population growth.
The difference between Human Adaptation and Human Modification is:
Human adaptation involves adjusting to the environment, while human modification involves changing the environment.
Human adaptation and human modification both mean changing the environment.
Human adaptation is about creating new environments, while human modification is about adjusting to existing ones.
Human adaptation and human modification are the same process.
Most Canadians live near the southern border because:
the climate is milder and more suitable for living
the northern regions are more densely populated
most major cities are located in the north
the southern border is closer to the Arctic Circle
We learned about several physical geological features in North America. Which one is considered the lifeblood of the U.S economy?
Mississippi River
Rocky Mountains
Great Lakes
Appalachian Mountains
Which of the following physical geological features in North America has fertile land for agriculture?
Rocky Mountains
Great Plains
Canadian Shield
Appalachian Mountains
Which of the following perceptual regions is best suited for solar panels? (Page 21 & 22)
Rust Belt
Corn Belt
Bible Belt
Sun Belt
Most of Latin America speaks ________, with the exception of Brazil which speaks ________. (page 34)
Spanish, Portuguese
Portuguese, Spanish
French, Spanish
Spanish, French
The physical population distribution in South America is such that a majority of people live in which area?
Coastal regions and major cities
Mountainous interior
Rainforest areas
Desert regions
The most dominant religion in South America is:
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
The Amazon Rainforest is critical to our planet because:
it produces a significant portion of the world's oxygen
it is the largest desert on Earth
it is the main source of fossil fuels
it covers most of the world's oceans
Terrace Farming is:
a method of farming on step-like fields cut into hills or mountains
a technique of planting crops in flat plains
a way of growing crops in greenhouses
a process of farming only in coastal areas
____________________ is the act of cutting down trees.
Deforestation
Afforestation
Photosynthesis
Reforestation
Most of Western Europe has which type of economic system?
Command economy
Traditional economy
Mixed economy
Market economy
The European Union was created for which purpose?
To promote economic and political cooperation among European countries
To establish a single global government
To create a military alliance against Asia
To replace the United Nations
Brexit was:
the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union
the formation of a new European country
the adoption of the euro by the United Kingdom
the expansion of the European Union to include the UK
The Northern European Plains are vital to Europe because:
they provide fertile land for agriculture.
they are the highest mountain range in Europe.
they are the main source of oil in Europe.
they are covered by dense rainforests.
Most of the population in Europe is declining due to which reason, and how is Europe reacting to this trend?
Low birth rates and aging population; Europe is implementing policies to encourage higher birth rates and immigration.
High birth rates and increased emigration; Europe is restricting immigration.
Rapid urbanization and technological advancement; Europe is focusing on rural development.
Economic boom and increased life expectancy; Europe is reducing retirement age.
From a geographical perspective, Russia belongs to 2 continents, Europe and Asia. The geological feature that divides these two continents is:
Ural Mountains
Caucasus Mountains
Siberian Plateau
Volga River
Russia built the Trans-Siberian Railroad primarily to:
connect its European and Asian territories for economic and strategic reasons
improve tourism along the Siberian route
promote cultural exchange with neighboring countries
reduce the cost of building railroads in Europe
Briefly describe what occurred at Chernobyl in 1986.
A nuclear reactor exploded, causing a major radioactive disaster.
A dam collapsed, leading to severe flooding.
A chemical plant caught fire, releasing toxic fumes.
A large earthquake struck, destroying the city.
The ________ is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates.
lithosphere
mantle
core
crust
2. ________: imaginary lines that run north–south and measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
Longitude
Latitude
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
________ is the breaking down of rocks; along coasts it creates cliffs, caves, arches, and other features.
Weathering
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
4. ________ was a supercontinent that existed millions of years ago before breaking apart into today’s continents.
Pangaea
Atlantis
Laurasia
Gondwana
The number one factor that impacts climate is ________.
latitude
altitude
humidity
vegetation
When the Sun’s rays hit the Tropic of Cancer, the northern hemisphere is in ________.
summer
winter
spring
autumn
Wind erosion forms ________, ________, and ________.
sand dunes, desert pavement, and rock arches
glaciers, moraines, and fjords
stalactites, stalagmites, and columns
oxbow lakes, deltas, and meanders
A political map shows ________, ________, and ________.
borders, cities, and countries
mountains, rivers, and lakes
climates, vegetation, and wildlife
oceans, continents, and deserts
A physical map shows landforms like ________, ________, and ________.
mountains, rivers, and plains
cities, roads, and bridges
forests, animals, and people
oceans, ships, and ports
Earth’s ________ causes day and night; Earth’s ________ around the Sun causes seasons.
rotation; revolution
revolution; rotation
orbit; spin
tilt; orbit
Convergent boundaries: plates ________.
collide
move apart
slide past each other
do not move
Divergent boundaries: plates ________.
move apart
move together
do not move
slide past each other
The lithosphere contains the ________, ________, ________, and ________.
crust, upper mantle, soil, and rocks
core, mantle, water, and air
crust, lower mantle, magma, and fossils
crust, upper mantle, sand, and minerals
The Equator divides Earth into ________ and ________; the Prime Meridian divides Earth into ________ and ________.
north and south; east and west
east and west; north and south
top and bottom; left and right
land and water; continents and oceans
On a climograph: Line = ________, Bars = ________.
temperature; precipitation
precipitation; temperature
humidity; wind speed
wind speed; humidity
Weather is ________ conditions; climate is ________ weather patterns.
daily; long-term
seasonal; short-term
monthly; unpredictable
hourly; weekly
Absolute location: ________ coordinates.
exact
approximate
relative
general
Relative location: location in relation to ________ place.
another
same
distant
imaginary
Tropical/subtropical climates support most of the world’s population because they have ________, ________, and ________.
warm temperatures, fertile land, and long growing seasons
cold winters, rocky soil, and short growing seasons
frequent droughts, poor soil, and low rainfall
high altitudes, sparse vegetation, and limited sunlight
M.E.L.C.O.W: Name two factors.
Mountain barriers, Elevation
Rainfall, Temperature
Wind direction, Humidity
Soil type, Vegetation
Mountains form at what type of boundaries?
convergent boundaries
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
subduction boundaries
The factor that influences climate the most is: ________.
Latitude
Altitude
Wind direction
Soil type
What type of economy is based on customs and traditions?
Traditional Economy
Market Economy
Command Economy
Mixed Economy
In which type of economy do individuals and businesses make economic decisions with little government control?
Free Market Economy
Command Economy
Traditional Economy
Mixed Economy
In which type of economy does the government control all economic decisions?
Command Economy
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
What type of economy is a combination of market and government involvement?
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
Command Economy
Market Economy
What type of government is ruled by a king or queen?
Monarchy
Democracy
Republic
Dictatorship
What type of government is ruled by one person with unlimited power?
Autocracy
Democracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
What type of government is ruled by a small group?
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
Theocracy
In which type of government do citizens hold power through voting?
Democracy
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Oligarchy
Factors for human settlement include: water, fertile soil, climate, natural resources, transportation access. Name any two factors for human settlement.
water, fertile soil
mountains, deserts
volcanoes, glaciers
earthquakes, tornadoes
What is the movement of people from rural areas to cities called?
Urbanization
Deforestation
Globalization
Migration
Name any four elements of culture.
language, religion, food, traditions
cars, computers, airplanes, robots
mountains, rivers, oceans, deserts
planets, stars, galaxies, comets
Works of art, music, dress, and architecture are part of culture?
True
False
What is the term for the spreading of ideas or culture from one place to another?
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Assimilation
Cultural Isolation
Cultural Revolution
Urbanization pattern in the U.S.: People have increasingly moved to ______ and then suburbs since the 1900s.
cities
farms
mountains
villages
A subsistence farmer is someone who grows enough food for ______ and their family, not for sale.
themselves
neighbors
the market
the government
A population decline pyramid looks ______ at the base (fewer children).
narrow
wide
circular
flat
Life expectancy measures the average number of years a person is expected to ______.
live
work
study
travel
Infant mortality measures the number of infant deaths per ______ live births.
1,000
100
10,000
500
Human Adaptation vs. Human Modification: Adaptation means humans adjust to the environment (wearing coats, building stilt houses). Modification means humans change the environment (building dams, cutting forests). Which of the following is an example of adaptation?
Building a dam
Wearing a coat
Cutting forests
Draining wetlands
Human Adaptation vs. Human Modification: Adaptation means humans adjust to the environment (wearing coats, building stilt houses). Modification means humans change the environment (building dams, cutting forests). Which of the following is an example of modification?
Building a dam
Wearing a coat
Building stilt houses
Using sunscreen
Most Canadians live near the ______ because the climate is warmer and more suitable for living, farming, and trade.
southern border
northern border
eastern coast
western mountains
Lifeblood of the U.S. economy: The ______ River.
Mississippi
Colorado
Hudson
Ohio
