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WorksheetsPersonal Finance Study Guide
Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins
All of the following are reasons to open a checking account EXCEPT...
Making it easier to pay bills
The ability to make purchases with a debit card
Access to cash at an ATM
Earn interest on your deposits
Which of the following is usually a benefit of being a member at a credit union?
Higher interest rates and lower fees
Lower interest rates and higher fees
Higher interest rates and higher fees
Lower interest rates and lower fees
Daisy reads her bank statement and finds an error. She should...
Do nothing. The bank will correct the error at the end of the month.
Call the FDIC. She is insured up to $250,000.
Call the bank. The bank will investigate the transaction to see if it was an error.
Assume that it’s a transaction that she made and forgot about.
Which of the following is typically a feature of a savings account but not a checking account?
Ability to withdraw money from an ATM
FDIC insured up to $250,000
Your money earns interest
Ease of making payments using a debit card
Tyreke has $5,000 to put into an account that earns compound interest. Which of the following is the BEST advice you can offer so that he can maximize interest?
It’s ok to open an account with a low interest rates as long as you deposit your money early
Deposit your money as early as possible in an account with the highest interest rate possible
Wait for interest rates to rise above 5%, otherwise compounding doesn’t have any effect
Compound interest will not have any effect at such a low dollar amount. Find different opportunities to earn interest on your savings.
Which of the following is TRUE when comparing savings accounts and certificates of deposit?
Savings accounts are FDIC insured while certificates of deposit are not
Savings accounts allow you to access your money at all times while certificates of deposit require your money to be left alone for a set period of time
Savings accounts typically have a higher interest rate than certificates of deposit
Both savings accounts and certificates of deposit allow you to deposit money at any time
Which of the following statements is TRUE about overdraft fees?
You are legally required to have overdraft protection for your account
They are charged if you fail to meet the minimum balance requirement
You are charged when more money is withdrawn from your account than it has available
They are a one-time payment made by the bank to the account holder
All of the following are ways that you could potentially avoid a monthly maintenance fee on your account EXCEPT…
Meeting a monthly minimum balance requirement
Only banking online instead of using physical bank locations
Having both a checking and savings account with the same bank
Finding a bank that offers accounts with no monthly maintenance fee
All of the following are ways to avoid ATM fees EXCEPT…
Avoiding out of network ATMs
Finding a bank that reimburses you for ATM fees
Using your debit card instead of withdrawing cash to make a purchase
Withdrawing money from your savings account instead of your checking account
Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a payroll card?
You cannot withdraw your money for cash
Many payroll cards charge fees
You cannot use your payroll card as a debit card
It is challenging to use a payroll card for purchases
True
False
All of the following are reasons that a person might be unbanked EXCEPT...
Not trusting the banking system
Not having enough available money to maintain an account
Not having a bank within close distance to your residence
Not having a credit card account from a traditional bank
Danielle is unbanked and is considering using a prepaid card. Which of the following would be BAD information to give her about prepaid cards?
Prepaid cards are a good way to build credit because they work like credit cards
Prepaid cards can have a lot of fees associated with them including transaction and loading fees
Prepaid cards are generally accepted anywhere that debit and credit cards are accepted
Prepaid cards are a viable way for the unbanked to complete online transactions
Keon receives a $1,000 paycheck. According to the 50/30/20 rule, how much should he put aside for saving?
$100
$200
$500
$1,000
What is a major benefit of the Pay Yourself First strategy?
It helps you budget all of your income for the month
It encourages you to prioritize saving money
It is a good way to build credit
It generates additional income to cover essential expenses
How much money should you try to save in your emergency fund?
3-6 days worth of expenses
3-6 weeks worth of expenses
3-6 months worth of expenses
3-6 years worth of expenses
1. When developing a savings plan, which is TRUE about saving and inflation?
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of saved money over time.
Inflation increases the value of saved money.
Inflation has no effect on savings.
Inflation guarantees higher returns on savings.
In order to avoid losing purchasing power over time, the rate of return for savings accounts should be:
at least as high as the rate of inflation
lower than the rate of inflation
exactly equal to the rate of inflation
There is no relationship between saving and inflation
What does it mean to live paycheck to paycheck?
Saving a portion of your paycheck for emergencies
Having multiple sources of income to cover expenses
Struggling to cover your financial needs with each paycheck
Enjoying a comfortable lifestyle without worrying about money
How can credit cards make it more challenging to save?
Many banks will not let you open a savings account when you have a credit card
You will be charged a fee for every credit card transaction
Retailers mark up purchases if you use a credit card
Credit cards make it easier to spend money
When sending a payment using a P2P payment account, which information is typically required for the transaction?
Social security number
Home address
Email address or phone number
Passport number
What is the primary purpose of a digital wallet?
Digital wallets facilitate sharing money within a group
Digital wallets focus on contactless transactions with businesses
Digital wallets store cash in digital form
Digital wallets provide expense tracking for making budgets
What precaution can individuals take to avoid falling victim to scams on P2P payment apps?
Avoid using P2P apps altogether
Share their account details with friends
Ignore all text messages from unknown numbers
Verify the authenticity of communication by contacting the bank directly
Which of the following is an example of online bill pay?
Using a person-to-person app to repay your friend for dinner
Using a mobile payment service to purchase your groceries at a store
Having your bank send your rent to the landlord each month
Having your check direct deposited into your bank account
Which of the following statements is an advantage of online banking?
Once you set up online banking, your bank will waive overdraft, ATM, and monthly fees
Using online banking, you can request transfers, pay bills, and automate your savings without visiting the bank branch
Online banking is the only way you can make online purchases
If you set up online banking, your bank will also file your taxes for you automatically
All of the following are ways that you can keep your online bank account safe EXCEPT…
Only using private wifi to access your account
Turning on text alerts to monitor your account for large or potentially fraudulent transactions
Changing your password regularly using reasonably complex passwords
Banking with small banks and credit unions because they are less frequently the target of fraud
When creating a budget, which list below portrays expense categories in the most responsible order?
All of your needs, high priority wants, low priority wants, savings
All of your needs, savings, high priority wants, low priority wants
All of your needs, high priority wants, savings, low priority wants
Savings, high priority wants, low priority wants, all of your needs
Why is it important to create a budget?
A budget is necessary to qualify for loans and credit cards
A budget makes filing your taxes faster and simpler
A budget will help you save money and prioritize your spending
A budget will guarantee you have enough money saved for college so you won't need loans
Which of the following situations is an example of net pay?
What does it mean to "pay yourself first?"
Set aside some fun money in each month's budget so you can enjoy yourself
Auto-deposit a set amount of money into savings after each paycheck so that you don't spend all your income
Be self-employed, so that you don't have a boss and get to keep all income from your business for yourself
Do all of your budgeting at the beginning of the month, rather than at the end
Which of the following is a recurring expense?
Graduation present for your sister
A large car repair bill
A concert ticket
Daily Starbucks latte
Djamila is using the envelope budgeting method. She wants to go out with friends to eat and opens her Restaurant envelope to find that it only has $5 left in it. What budgeting advice would you give to her?
Borrow money from another category that will likely have a surplus this month
Use her credit card and put extra money into the credit card envelope next month
Dip into her emergency fund to cover the shortfall
Suggest other options to her friends that don’t involve going out to eat
What is the purpose of an apartment lease?
It provides the budget you'll use for all of your household expenses
It outlines the amount of rent you'll pay, when it is due, and key obligations and rights of living in the property
It provides insurance if any guests to your apartment are injured on the property
It makes it illegal for your landlord to evict you from the property
All of the following are types of utilities that you may have to budget for EXCEPT
Electric
Water/Sewer
Gas
Rent
Young adults are more often choosing to rent instead of buying a home because…
Monthly rent payments are always lower than monthly mortgage payments
Landlords give young people better rates on apartments than older people can qualify for
They're graduating with a lot of student debt they must pay off, so it takes longer to save a down payment
Renting is a better long-term investment strategy
How might someone’s location impact the different transportation options available to them?
Location does not impact transportation options
Urban areas offer more public transport and car sharing; rural areas rely more on having a personal vehicle
Location only affects how much someone pays for transportation, not the options they have available to them
All transportation options are universally accessible
Joanne is buying a new car and her monthly payment is 320.Sheallocates 350/month towards auto-related costs. What mistake is Joanne making when creating her auto budget?
She is not accounting for the cost of fuel, insurance, maintenance, and other potential expenses beyond her car payment
She is overestimating her budget, as $350 is more than enough to cover all car-related expenses
Joanne should not allocate any budget for auto-related costs other than the monthly payment
The mistake is in buying a new car; she should always opt for a used car
Andrew has a car and is moving to the city for his new job. Which of the following actions would be the MOST effective way for him to decrease his transportation costs?
Which grocery item has the lowest unit price?
10 oranges for $10
12 oranges for $20
15 oranges for $12
20 oranges for $18
All of the following are ways you can save money at the grocery store EXCEPT…
Buying whole produce instead of pre-cut
Pay someone to do your grocery shopping so you don’t make unnecessary purchases
Avoid impulse purchases made at the register like magazines or candy
Make a list and only purchase items on it
Which of the following scenarios shows someone losing purchasing power due to inflation?
Aafia gets a 2.5% raise and inflation increase prices by 3%
Artie gets a 3% raise and inflation increase prices by 2%
Joanna gets a 4.5% raise and inflation increases prices by 4.5%
Gyasi gets a 5% raise and inflation increases prices by 3.5%
In general, what is an advantage of going to college, compared to starting full-time work directly after high school?
Have access to higher paying jobs
Start earning money sooner
Minimize the education costs you pay over your lifetime
Gain work experience and skills
Which sentence most accurately describes the difference between hard skills and soft skills?
Hard skills are difficult to learn and soft skills are easy to learn
Hard skills are technical skills and soft skills are interpersonal skills
Hard skills are needed in the trades and soft skills are needed in office jobs
Hard skills are learned on the job and soft skills are learned in school
Which of the following is an example of a hard skill?
Alyssa enjoys social situations, has great conversational skills, and is excited to start her job search. What job search strategy would highlight her strengths the most?
Looking through online job boards and websites
Attending in-person networking events
Using LinkedIn to connect with people in her field
Browsing company websites for job postings
Alec has decided he’s going to make sure he does the following things in his upcoming job search: research any potential employers he might interview with, create a list of conversation starters for when they meet, and send a personalized thank you after any interviews. Which of the following is TRUE?
Alec will come across as too pushy or overeager for potential employers
Alec doesn’t need to do these things because he doesn’t have any prior experience
Alec will show that he is engaged and that he cares
Alec is ensuring he will receive priority over other applicants
Each of the following sections is commonly found in a job posting EXCEPT…
Benefits
Qualifications
Job description
List of current applicants
A resume should…
Include a photo of you looking professional
Detail your accomplishments in at least 2-3 pages
Use a casual and personable tone
Highlight your most relevant skills and experience
What is one way a cover letter differs from a resume?
It lists your relevant work history, skills, and education
It highlights your personal story and interest in the position
It is always required as a part of the application process
The top of Greg’s resume is shown below. He could improve his resume in all of the following ways, EXCEPT…
Add his email address to the header
Replace his school name with his personal address in the header
Rewrite his objective to be more formal without using “I”
Format his experience section as a paragraph instead of bullet points
When should you begin acting like your interview has started?
When you enter the room with your interviewer
When the interviewer has let you know the interview has started
After you’re past security, but before you meet the office assistant
As soon as you encounter anyone in/around the organization you’re interviewing with
Each of the following is a good thing to do within 12 hours of an interview EXCEPT…
Send a thank you note to each person who interviewed you
Make a thoughtful, relevant post about your industry on social media
Send a message to your interviewers asking if you’ve gotten the job
Find a link to an article or news story about a topic you discussed in your interview and send it to your interviewers
The STAR method is a way to answer interview questions that stands for…
Situation, Task, Action, Result
Situation, Task, Action, Recollect
Setup, Task, Action, Result
Setup, Think, Action, Result
What is the first step you should take when negotiating your salary?
Conduct research on the lowest, highest, and the average salary for the position
Contact the employer stating the highest and lowest salary range you are expecting
Update your resume to include more professional accomplishments
Print off three months of bank statements to use as a reference during negotiations
Adina works for a company that offers 401(k) matching. What does that mean?
Adina’s employer guarantees a fixed rate of return on her 401(k) investments
Adina’s employer will contribute money to her 401(k), based on how much she contributes
Adina’s employer offers a low-interest personal loan using her 401(k) as collateral
Adina’s employer will split her paycheck evenly between her checking account and her 401(k)
How can attending conferences related to your field benefit your career?
Conferences are a good way to expand your network
Conferences provide an opportunity to take an extended vacation
Conferences allow you to spend time away from work without repercussions
Conferences guarantee a salary raise upon return to work
Which of the following are Americans most likely to buy after seeing them on social media?
Clothing or accessories
Sports gear
Pet related items or services
Home goods
All of the following are true about the impact of social media and influencers on a consumer’s decisions EXCEPT…
Consumers may decide to purchase something they don’t necessarily need
Certain products may go out of stock in record time due to buying trends driven by social media
Influencers always use credible sources when making recommendations and sharing information with their followers
Social media can repeatedly show a consumer advertisements for products they were looking at
David wants to start using social media more mindfully. Which of the following is a good next step for him to do so?
Delete all of his social media apps immediately to avoid spending
Schedule time for him to binge use social media three times a year. Otherwise, he stays logged out of his accounts.
Have a friend or family member frequently change his social media account passwords to decrease how often he logs in
Curate his feed so that he sees fewer posts from friends, family, and influencers who make him feel like he needs to spend more
All of these are ways of influence used by advertisers EXCEPT…
Authority
Scarcity
Bribery
Liking
Which of these is an example of a company using a dark pattern?
James passes the same store on his walk to school every day, and the manager always waves hello
Katelyn bought concert tickets at the local arena and now gets a daily email with “Arena events today” without an unsubscribe link
Suzuki signed up for a yearly magazine subscription and after 11 months gets a reminder that it is expiring soon
Darrell used a credit card to buy a new pair of pants, and the next week he finds a $350 charge for clothing at the same store
Which of the following is a realistic step a consumer can take to protect themself against dark patterns?
Comparison shopping is the practice of…
Comparing a product you bought to a similar product a friend bought
Comparing a product you purchased in the past to an updated version of that product
Comparing the prices of two unrelated products before purchasing them
Comparing the price, reviews, and other factors of similar products prior to making a purchasing decision
All of the following are potential benefits of comparison shopping EXCEPT…
Finding a product that fits within your budget
Reading a user review that provides insight into the quality of the product
Getting a guaranteed discount that reduces the price by 15% or more
Buying a product that best meets the criteria that are important to you
All of these are practical ways to protect your personal financial information EXCEPT…
Put a freeze on your credit if you’re not opening any accounts soon
Check your credit report at least once a year
Avoid using any online banking or shopping services
Create different passwords for different accounts
Which of the following is TRUE about identity theft trends in the U.S.?
Identity theft cases have been steadily increasing in the U.S.
Identity theft is no longer a concern in the U.S.
Identity theft only affects businesses, not individuals, in the U.S.
Identity theft rates have dropped to zero in recent years in the U.S.
Which of these is the BEST step to take after realizing your financial information may have been exposed while out shopping?
Dial 911 and report an emergency with the police department
Cancel all your credit cards and close your bank accounts
Call all the stores you visited to ask if they saw anyone or anything suspicious
Put a freeze on your credit and file an identity theft report with the FTC
Which of the following is likely a scam?
A hotel receptionist asks you to verify the first and last name on your hotel reservation before giving you the key
You call your doctor’s office and the nurse asks for your medical record number
The IRS calls you and asks you to make a tax payment in the next 24 hours
You receive coupons through a monthly email you subscribed to for your favorite online shopping website
Ben realized they paid a scammer using a credit card. What is the next BEST step they should take?
Wait for their next credit card statement to verify that the payment went through
Attempt to contact the scammer to get them to reverse the transaction
Shred their credit card and limit purchases for the next 10 days
Call their bank and ask them to reverse the transaction and get their money back
Which of the following is a red flag for a pyramid scheme?
A business stresses recruitment of new members over sales of a product
A business hires three new people for its executive team
A business posts on social media to promote its new product
A business pays its employees an annual bonus at the end of the year
The number of reported identity thefts has been declining over the past decade.
True
False
Identity theft most often targets the elderly.
True
False
Piper is willing to pay a high premium for their disability insurance. What are the likely outcomes of paying that higher premium?
They receive a low deductible and a low monthly payment
They receive a low deductible and a low coverage limit
They receive a low deductible and a high coverage limit
They receive a low deductible and a high risk assessment
Why is risk pooling essential for the insurance industry to exist?
Risk pooling eliminates everyone who files expensive claims and makes them uninsurable
Risk pooling creates large groups to spread the risk level out while maximizing the amount of premiums that can be collected
Risk pooling provides every insured person with a monthly check, called a premium, so they can pay whatever bills they need
Risk pooling is a low-cost way for everyone to save their premiums in a saving account to use later
Karishma has a renters insurance policy with a coverage limit of 25,000.Whileshe’sonvacationafirebreaksout,ruining 9,000 worth of possessions before the fire department puts it out. Her deductible is $500. How much will Karishma and the insurance company each pay?
Karishma pays 0,whiletheinsurancecompanypays 500
Karishma pays 0,whiletheinsurancecompanypays 9,000
Karishma pays 500,whiletheinsurancecompanypays 8,500
Karishma pays 500,whiletheinsurancecompanypays 24,500
Ralph has a shiny new car, and he wants to make sure the insurance company will help him fix or replace it in case of any type of damage. Each of these coverage areas will provide the type of coverage he’s looking for on his car EXCEPT…
Uninsured/underinsured motorist
Collision
Comprehensive
Liability
If you drive a fancy car a lot of miles each month, your premiums will likely be…
Bodily injury liability coverage provides coverage in which scenario?
The insured driver causes an accident where another person is injured
The insured driver causes an accident where another’s property is damaged
The insured driver is a victim of an accident and needs to replace their own car
The insured driver is a victim of an accident and needs to pay their own medical bills
Each of these coverage areas is part of a standard renters insurance policy EXCEPT for…
Loss of use
Personal Property
Liability
Dwelling
What is the liability portion of a homeowners insurance policy meant to cover?
The cost of a lawsuit if someone sues you for injuries they got on your property
The cost of repairing the physical structure of your home
The cost of floods and earthquakes not covered by a standard policy
The cost of replacing personal property that you, yourself, damage within your home
Which college student is MOST likely to need their own renters insurance policy?
Abigail, who lives with her parents and commutes to college
Beatrice, who is a freshman living in a dorm and whose mom has homeowners insurance
Carson, who is a senior living in a dorm and whose guardians have homeowners insurance
Dani, who lives in an off-campus apartment with her cousin and a friend
How is a deductible different from an out-of-pocket maximum?
A deductible is paid monthly, while an out-of-pocket max is paid only if you see a doctor
A deductible is paid by the insured person, while an out-of-pocket max is paid by the insurance company
A deductible is the minimum the insured person pays before insurance kicks in, while the out-of-pocket max is the most the insured person pays for care
A deductible is used for doctor’s visits, while the out-of-pocket max is used for hospital visits
Each of the following describes a type of health insurance plan EXCEPT...
Copay
High deductible health plan
HMO
Platinum plan
Why is it important to have health insurance?
In most states, you cannot see a doctor if you do not have health insurance
You never know when an unexpected illness or injury is going to require expensive care
You are fined money by the federal government for not having health insurance
If you buy health insurance, you do not have to buy auto insurance, so it actually saves you money
What does it mean if a person chooses to enroll in employer-sponsored health insurance?
Their employer will select a specific health care plan the employee can access, and the employer will have to pay all of the costs
Their employer will offer a specific plan or plans the employee can access, and the employer will pay at least half of the cost
Their employer must offer an on-site doctor’s office at the workplace and will cover full costs of coverage at that location
Their employer will sign them up for an appropriate plan on the federal Marketplace
Which of the following is the LEAST LIKELY health insurance plan for a 15-year-old child to be enrolled in?
CHIP
Medicaid
Each of the following is an advantage of signing up for an individual health insurance plan on the marketplace EXCEPT…
Freedom to choose the plan that works best for you and your family
Guaranteed coverage of 10 essential benefits
Ability to add your dependent family members at additional cost
Guaranteed pricing below that of an employer-sponsored health plan
If you buy pet insurance for your dog, how does the cost sharing work between you and the insurance company?
You pay nothing
You pay premiums only, and insurance pays the rest
You pay premiums and deductible, and insurance pays the rest
You pay premiums, deductible, and partial costs for services, and insurance pays partial costs for services
What expenses do disability benefit payments cover?
The cost of treating the specific illness or injury
Any health bills that occur after you file a valid claim
Payments to your employer to compensate them while you cannot work
Income replacement for you because you are unable to work and earn income
What is the difference between a term life insurance policy and a permanent life insurance policy?
Term is for younger individuals, while permanent is for older individuals
Term pays a benefit only if you die within the predetermined time frame, while permanent pays a benefit regardless of when you die
Term lasts as long as you are still working, while permanent lasts in retirement as well
Term is bought as a private policy, while permanent is provided through your employer
All of the following are reasons to invest, EXCEPT…
Which of the following statements BEST describes compounding?
To earn a consistent rate of return with lower risk than typical savings accounts
To build wealth by reinvesting your returns and allowing them to compound
To earn higher average rates of return than you would in a typical savings account
Which of the following statements BEST describes investing?
Putting $100 per month into an FDIC-insured bank account for short-term goals
Buying and selling stocks within the same day to take advantage of short-term price variation
Reducing the purchasing power of your money over time
Buying assets, like stocks, with the intention to hold them and grow your wealth over the long term.
An investor can best harness the power of compounding by doing all of the following, EXCEPT…
Making frequent trades
Starting to invest early
Reinvesting earnings
Minimizing risk
Which of the following statements BEST describes the stock market?
Businesses listing their entire company for sale
Businesses selling partial ownership of their companies to raise capital
Investors buying stock in hopes of being hired by companies
People making donations to companies that need funding
During a BULL market…
Investors are pessimistic about how the stock market will perform
The economy is not doing as well
More investors are buying stocks, which causes stock values to increase
The unemployment rate in the country increases
Over time, the stock market has…
Experienced highs and lows but increased in overall value
Had slight ups and downs but stayed about the same in value
Rarely experienced changes and has maintained the exact same value
What is a stock?
A measurement of a company’s profits
An investment option that allows you to own a small piece of a company
An annual report that includes details about a company’s leadership and earnings
A low-risk savings option that can help you build an emergency fund
When reading a stock quote, which of the following metrics would give you the best idea of the total value of the company?
The stock ticker symbol
The price change of the stock, quoted as a percentage
The market cap
The stock’s opening and closing price for that day
