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trắc nghiệm LSVMTG

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Theo định nghĩa về văn minh, điểm nào sau đây của văn minh khác biệt so với văn hóa?

a)

Văn minh chỉ giá trị kỹ thuật, giá trị tinh thần

b)

Văn minh chỉ sự thụ hưởng giá trị tinh thần ở trình độ cao

c)

Văn minh chỉ thái độ hành xử văn minh lịch sự

d)

Văn minh chỉ giá trị vật chất và tinh thần ở trình độ cao

2.

Mục đích xây dựng Kim tự tháp của người Maya là:

a)

Làm lăng mộ

b)

Làm nơi tiến hành các nghi lễ tế thần

c)

Làm công trình quân sự

d)

Làm nơi ở cho hoàng tộc

3.

Trong cuộc đời của mình, các Pharaoh tiến hành xây Kim tự tháp từ khi nào?

a)

Sau khi họ chết, người con kế vị xây cho

b)

Khi họ sinh ra

c)

Khi họ lập gia đình

d)

Khi họ lên ngôi

4.

Bốn trung tâm văn minh lớn của phương Đông là:

a)

Trung Quốc, Lưỡng Hà, Nhật Bản, Ai Cập

b)

Trung Quốc, Lưỡng Hà, Ấn Độ, Ai Cập

c)

Nhật Bản, Lưỡng Hà, Đông Nam Á, Ấn Độ

d)

Ấn Độ, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, Đông Nam Á

5.

Văn minh Lưỡng Hà nằm ở khu vực nào dưới đây?

a)

Trung Á

b)

Viễn Đông

c)

Trung Đông

d)

Nam Á

6.

“Ai Cập là tặng phẩm của dòng sông Nile” là nhận định của nhà sử học nào?

a)

Herodotus

b)

Strabon

c)

Thucyditus

d)

Ciceron

7.

Chữ viết của người Ai Cập cổ đại còn được lưu lại nhiều nhất trong các văn bản thuộc lĩnh vực:

a)

Tôn giáo

b)

Xây dựng

c)

Hành chính

d)

Pháp luật

8.

Những Vương triều nào của các Pharaoh được mệnh danh là “thời kỳ Kim tự tháp”?

a)

Vương triều II, III

b)

Vương triều IV, V

c)

Vương triều III, IV

d)

Vương triều I, II

9.

Người có công đầu tiên giải mã chữ viết của người Ai Cập cổ đại là ai? Nước nào?

a)

Gerapolon, Ai Cập

b)

Rawlinson, Anh

c)

Champollion, Pháp

d)

Nhibur, Đan Mạch

10.

Trong số các nhận định sau, nhận định nào đúng nhất đối với khái niệm văn minh?

a)

Dân tộc nào cũng có văn minh

b)

Văn minh là khái niệm thuộc về phương Tây

c)

Văn minh là dấu hiệu để phân biệt quốc gia này với quốc gia khác

d)

Văn minh là lát cắt đồng đại của lịch sử

11.

Nền văn minh nào sau đây sử dụng văn tự “thắt nút (quipus)”?

a)

Aztec

b)

Inca

c)

Maya

d)

Tất cả sai

12.

Chữ viết Ai Cập cổ đại buổi ban đầu là dạng chữ:

a)

Ghi âm

b)

Biểu ý

c)

Tượng hình

d)

Tượng thanh

13.

Văn minh Arab xuất hiện vào thời kỳ:

a)

Cận đại

b)

Hiện đại

c)

Cổ đại

d)

Trung đại

14.

Đế chế Byzantium còn được gọi là:

a)

Cả 3 câu đều đúng

b)

Đế chế La Mã phương Tây

c)

Đế quốc La Mã thần thánh

d)

Đế quốc Đông La Mã

15.

Công trình nào sau đây không được xây dựng để tặng vợ?

a)

Đền Loro Gionggrang

b)

Đền Taj Mahan

c)

Vườn treo Babilon

d)

Cung A Phòng

16.

Trong buổi đầu ra đời, tư tưởng của Phật giáo là:

4 lines
17.

Which civilization is credited with accurately calculating a 365¼-day year?

a)

Imperial administrations in China

b)

Mesopotamian city-states along the Tigris

c)

Andean highland Inca domains

d)

Maya polities in Mesoamerica

18.

Who primarily built and maintained the Great Wall during feudal times?

a)

Elite cavalry units of vassals

b)

Professional mercenary engineers

c)

Foreign prisoners captured in wars

d)

Peasants and soldiers under corvée

19.

Maya pyramids were constructed in which geographic region?

a)

Central regions of Mesoamerica

b)

Islands of the Caribbean Sea

c)

Northern territories of North America

d)

Southern expanses of South America

20.

The Code of Hammurabi is associated with which ancient polity?

a)

Neo-Babylonian successors

b)

Assyrian imperial heartland

c)

Old Kingdom of Babylon

d)

Riverine cultures of Mesopotamia

21.

Which ancient society is credited with developing numeral symbols used today?

a)

Pharaonic Egypt along the Nile

b)

City-states of Mesopotamia

c)

Indus-Ganges culture of India

d)

Classical Rome in the Mediterranean

22.

During which dynasty was the Great Wall’s scale finalized as a continuous system?

a)

Qing management of northern borders

b)

Ming reconstruction and fortification

c)

Han expansion and frontier control

d)

Qin consolidation under Shi Huangdi

23.

Which statement best characterizes civilization as a concept?

a)

A trait unique to one regional bloc

b)

A feature specific to a single nation

c)

A trans-ethnic, supranational pattern

d)

An attribute tied to one social class

24.

The Maya number system was based on which base value?

a)

Sixty as a sexagesimal base

b)

Twenty as a vigesimal base

c)

Twelve as a duodecimal base

d)

Ten as a decimal base

25.

The temple complex Loro Gionggrang in Indonesia belongs to which religious tradition?

a)

Christian ecclesiastical design

b)

Buddhist devotional architecture

c)

Islamic monumental style

d)

Hindu sacred architecture

26.

How long did sentry duty at Great Wall watchtowers last in feudal periods?

a)

One year periods of rotation

b)

Five-year assigned service

c)

For the remainder of one’s life

d)

For the duration of obligation

27.

Stupa Sanchi is notable for which architectural form?

a)

A pyramidal spire silhouette

b)

A hemispherical dome form

c)

A multi-tiered pagoda shape

d)

An upright pillar-like tower

28.

Reliefs at Borobudur in Indonesia depict scenes primarily from which tradition?

a)

Wars among petty kingdoms

b)

Myths of the cosmic ocean churn

c)

Doctrinal cycles of the Buddha

d)

Epic narratives of the Ramayana

29.

In Hindu thought, the linga (lingam) symbol represents which deity?

a)

Destroyer-god Shiva

b)

Creator-god Brahma

c)

No deity in particular

d)

Preserver-god Vishnu

30.

Which dynasty unified scattered fortifications into a single Great Wall?

a)

Qin centralizing monarchy

b)

Yan rulers of the northeast

c)

Qi state in the east

d)

Qing emperors of the steppe

31.

Primary function of beacon towers on the Great Wall was to

a)

Signal enemy movements by fire

b)

Keep arsenals of heavy weapons

c)

House standing field armies

d)

Store surplus grain supplies

32.

Which ancient country invented the sexagesimal (base-60) system?

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

No country

c)

Egypt

d)

China

33.

A stupa in Buddhism is primarily used to:

a)

Provide lifelong monastic residence

b)

Host daily worship services

c)

House Buddha statues

d)

Enshrine the Buddha’s relics

34.

Which statement about the Colosseum is inaccurate?

a)

It was constructed in the early Common Era

b)

It served once as a Christian shrine

c)

It held decisive fights between humans and beasts

d)

It was built with a circular facade

35.

Why did Rome compile the Law of the Twelve Tables?

a)

Nobility demanded it

b)

Commoners demanded it

c)

Merchants demanded it

d)

Military leaders demanded it

36.

What distinguishes ancient Greek temples from other religious structures?

a)

They were monumental in scale

b)

They were for slaves only

c)

Both options are correct

d)

They housed cult statues without congregational rites

37.

Whose rights were protected by Rome’s Law of the Twelve Tables?

a)

Slaves

b)

Farmers

c)

Patricians and slaves

d)

Plebeians

38.

Which feature stands out more in Roman civilization than in Greek civilization?

a)

Many scientists emerged

b)

Distinct philosophical schools and famous thinkers

c)

Extensive public bath architecture

d)

Major achievements in literature and drama

39.

Which statement about the Dome of the Rock (Kubat al-Sakhra) is inaccurate?

a)

It has an octagonal plan

b)

It is one of Islam’s holy sites

c)

It was built in Mecca

d)

It shelters the revered Black Stone

40.

Which Pagan city monument is fully gilded?

a)

Thatbyinnyu Pahto

b)

Gawdawpalin Pahto

c)

Sulamani

d)

Shwezigon Paya

41.

Why was the Roman Pantheon well preserved after Germanic invasions?

a)

Its ruins were never found

b)

It became a Germanic army barrack

c)

It was converted into a Christian church

d)

It became a Germanic command center

42.

The Baths of Caracalla in Rome are renowned for their:

a)

Functional uses

b)

Architectural style

c)

Embedded artworks

d)

Construction materials

43.

Angkor Wat is primarily which type of structure?

a)

Temple

b)

Military complex

c)

Palace

d)

Mausoleum

44.

Angkor Wat is dedicated to which deity?

a)

Indra

b)

Vishnu

c)

Shiva

d)

Brahma

45.

In European universities of the 11th century, completing which faculty was required before advancing?

a)

Medicine

b)

Law

c)

Arts

d)

Theology

46.

The cult of the god-king and mountain-temple architecture emerged in which country?

a)

Thailand

b)

Cambodia

c)

Indonesia

d)

Laos

47.

Gothic architecture differs from Romanesque architecture mainly in:

4 lines
48.

Gothic architecture originated in which country?

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

England

49.

The Eastern Roman Empire lasted during which time range?

a)

395 – 1453

b)

330 – 1453

c)

476 – 1492

d)

476 – 1495

50.

Which statement is NOT correct about the Renaissance movement?

a)

Freed culture from religion and theology

b)

Preached ascetic life for bliss in Heaven

c)

Opposed feudal nobles and their ideology

d)

Regarded humans as the jewel of the universe

51.

The triumphal arch was built by which civilization?

a)

Rome

b)

Greece

c)

Egypt

d)

Mesopotamia

52.

Which statement is NOT true about European universities in the eleventh century?

a)

Emerged spontaneously without planning

b)

Scholars had militant skepticism and inquiry

c)

Organized like craft guild associations

d)

Funded by the state treasury

53.

Which Cambodian king initiated the Angkor period?

a)

Jayavarman VII

b)

Jayavarman IV

c)

Jayavarman II

d)

Jayavarman I

54.

Who authored the tragedy 'Prometheus Bound' in ancient Greek literature?

a)

Aristophanes

b)

Euripides

c)

Aeschylus

d)

Sophocles

55.

Athens standardized its writing in which period?

a)

8th century BCE

b)

7th century BCE

c)

3rd century BCE

d)

5th century BCE

56.

The southern border of ancient Egypt mostly adjoined which region?

a)

Suez Canal

b)

Red Sea

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Nubian Plateau

57.

Ancient Egyptians used the tadpole symbol to denote which number?

a)

100

b)

10,000

c)

1,000

d)

100,000

58.

Which feature is a basic attribute of the concept of civilization?

a)

Modernity

b)

Sustainability

c)

Value

d)

Progress

59.

Early Eastern countries formed as states in approximately which period?

a)

Millennia 5–2 BCE

b)

Millennia 5–3 BCE

c)

Millennia 4–2 BCE

d)

Millennia 4–3 BCE

60.

The peak stage of social painting during the Renaissance in Western Europe occurred in which century?

a)

14th century

b)

15th century

c)

16th century

d)

17th century

61.

Rome—the first cradle of Roman civilization—was established in which location?

a)

On the Po River bank

b)

On the Campanian plain

c)

On the Tiber River bank

d)

On the Britium plain

62.

In Roman history, the Latin script appeared around which time?

a)

7th century BCE

b)

8th century BCE

c)

3rd century BCE

d)

5th century BCE

63.

In antiquity, Greeks and Romans most widely sold handicraft products where?

a)

China and India

b)

Across the Mediterranean

c)

Throughout the world

d)

Across Eastern states

64.

Which region includes the Spartan city-state situated in a plain in ancient Greece?

a)

Laconia

b)

Latium

c)

Peloponnese

d)

Attica

65.

The script used as the basis for writing Sanskrit in ancient India is which?

a)

Brahmi script

b)

Devanagari script

c)

Kharosthi script

d)

Pali script

66.

The Pantheon is regarded as an architectural masterpiece of which civilization?

a)

Spain

b)

Rome

c)

Greece

d)

Byzantium

67.

The historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong was written under which dynasty?

a)

Han dynasty

b)

Qing dynasty

c)

Tang dynasty

d)

Ming dynasty

68.

Who is traditionally credited as the first to invent papermaking from bark, rags, and worn nets in China?

a)

Zhang Heng

b)

Cai Lun

c)

Tats Thang

d)

Unknown author

69.

Which century is considered the Golden Age in ancient Greek history?

a)

4th century BCE

b)

6th century BCE

c)

7th century BCE

d)

5th century BCE

70.

Who laid foundational work for mechanics among ancient scholars?

a)

Ptolemy

b)

Eratosthenes

c)

Pythagoras

d)

Archimedes

71.

France, Germany, Italy, and England formally became nation-states in which century?

a)

7th century

b)

10th century

c)

8th century

d)

9th century

72.

The peak phase of Renaissance painting in Western Europe occurred in which century?

a)

14th century

b)

15th century

c)

17th century

d)

16th century

73.

Amerigo Vespucci, who asserted that the Americas were a new continent and lent his name to them, was a navigator from which country?

a)

Spain

b)

England

c)

Italy

d)

Portugal

74.

Arab civilization took shape roughly during the first half of which century?

a)

8th century

b)

5th century

c)

6th century

d)

7th century

75.

The Carolingian Renaissance—an intellectual revival in Western Europe during the Early Middle Ages—spanned approximately which period?

a)

Late 7th to early 8th century

b)

Late 6th to early 7th century

c)

Late 9th to early 10th century

d)

Entire 8th century

76.

Who is associated with formulating the law of the lever?

a)

Newton

b)

Apollodorus

c)

Apollonius

d)

Archimedes

77.

Who first articulated a geocentric theory?

a)

Heraclitus

b)

Socrates

c)

Plato

d)

Aristotle

78.

Archimedes was born in which city?

a)

Tyre

b)

Sparte

c)

Syracuse

d)

Illion

79.

Which dynasty was the first slave state in Chinese history?

a)

Xia

b)

Shang

c)

Zhou

d)

Qin

80.

The Nile River deity who protected agriculture in ancient Egypt was named:

a)

Seth

b)

Osiris

c)

Horus

d)

Amon-Ra

81.

Who first measured the Cheops Pyramid height at 146.6 m (now 138.8 m)?

a)

Thales

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Eratosthenes

d)

Euclitus

82.

Engels called ______ the founding father of Christianity.

a)

Horatius

b)

Senecue

c)

Cicero

d)

Marcus Aurelius

83.

The harshest law in ancient Greece was known as:

a)

Salic Law

b)

Draconian Law

c)

Twelve Tables

d)

Theseus Law

84.

Emperors Constantine and Licinius issued the Milan Edict stopping persecution of Christians in:

a)

305

b)

306

c)

340

d)

311

85.

The term civilisation originally meant:

a)

Clearing wild forests

b)

Being civilised, escaping primitive

c)

Both statements incorrect

d)

Both statements correct

86.

The Alexandria lighthouse was named after:

a)

A king

b)

A saint

c)

A god

d)

The engineer who built it

87.

Which civilization invented concrete?

a)

Rome

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Egypt

d)

Angkor

88.

“Phong, nhã, tụng” appears in which classic work?

a)

Buddhist Sutras

b)

Shijing (Book of Songs)

c)

Yijing (Book of Changes)

d)

Chunqiu (Spring and Autumn)

89.

The word Islam in Arabic means:

a)

Listen to

b)

Follow to

c)

Obey to

d)

Do according

90.

The main source of slaves in the ancient Near East was:

a)

Farmers

b)

Merchants

c)

War captives

d)

All three equally

91.

Civilisation is synonymous with which term?

a)

Artifacts

b)

Literature

c)

None of these

d)

Culture

92.

Early Egyptian mathematics developed primarily from:

a)

Measuring farmlands

b)

Gauging Nile water levels

c)

Building houses

d)

Trading around settlements

93.

The Crete–Mycenae civilization was destroyed in which century BCE?

a)

12th century BCE

b)

15th century BCE

c)

14th century BCE

d)

13th century BCE

94.

Which feature best explains why ancient Egyptian civilization flourished along the Nile River?

a)

Frequent monsoon rains irrigating fields

b)

High mountain runoff providing minerals

c)

Constant desert winds aiding travel

d)

Seasonal flooding depositing fertile silt

95.

Which statement accurately describes hieroglyphic script in ancient Egypt?

a)

Derived directly from Mycenaean Linear B

b)

Solely pictorial with no sound values

c)

Purely alphabetic with twenty-two letters

d)

A mixed system of logograms and phonetic signs

96.

What was the primary religious role of Osiris in Egyptian belief?

a)

Judge of the dead and ruler of the afterlife

b)

Patron of war and battlefield victory

c)

Creator of the universe and sun god

d)

Guardian of scribes and libraries

97.

Which innovation helped Egyptians measure time for irrigation and rituals?

a)

Bronze hourglass with sand

b)

Magnetic pointer for calendars

c)

Sun compass for river navigation

d)

Water clock using regulated flow

98.

Which best characterizes the Egyptian civil calendar?

a)

Three seasons tied to Nile cycles

b)

Five-day weeks with rest days

c)

Variable months based on eclipses

d)

Ten lunar months per year

99.

Which mathematical achievement is associated with Egyptian geometry?

a)

Use of zero in positional notation

b)

Exact proof of the Pythagorean theorem

c)

An approximation of pi from practical measures

d)

Development of calculus for astronomy

100.

Which description fits the political role of pharaohs?

a)

Council chairs chosen by noble vote

b)

Military governors under foreign rule

c)

Elected officials serving yearly terms

d)

Divine kings ensuring ma’at and order

101.

Which comparison distinguishes Egyptian hieroglyphs from Mycenaean script (Linear B)?

a)

Hieroglyphs mixed logograms and sounds; Linear B syllabic

b)

Both were alphabets of consonants only

c)

Hieroglyphs strictly pictorial; Linear B purely numeric

d)

Linear B influenced Coptic directly; hieroglyphs did not

102.

Which statement best explains the Nile’s role in urban development?

a)

Created constant drought encouraging migration

b)

Destroyed settlements with yearly famine

c)

Enabled surplus agriculture supporting labor

d)

Prevented trade between towns entirely

103.

Which figure is correctly paired with a contribution to knowledge relevant to Egypt’s era?

a)

Avicenna codifying Roman warfare

b)

Vetruvius inventing Indus writing

c)

Hippocrates advancing rational medicine

d)

Ventris decoding Egyptian hieroglyphs

104.

Which artifact type would most likely carry royal names in cartouches?

a)

Bronze spearheads and arrow tips

b)

Ceramic cooking pots and ladles

c)

Temple walls and monumental stelae

d)

Wooden loom beams and spindles

105.

Which best explains why water clocks mattered for religious practice?

a)

Measured sacred distances in temples

b)

Standardized ritual timing during night hours

c)

Allowed priests to calculate eclipse cycles

d)

Replaced lunar months with solar years

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