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Honors Semester Final (A) 25'

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All water areas of Earth are called:

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Accretion

c)

Water Cycle

d)

Desalination

2.

What creates many of Earth’s physical features through continental drift and magma flow?

a)

Plate Tectonics

b)

Erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Atmosphere

3.

Which longitude line runs North to South and splits the earth into East and West hemispheres, valued at 0 degrees and opposite the International Date Line?

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Equator

c)

Continental Shelf

d)

Water Cycle

4.

The chemical or physical processes that break down rocks into smaller pieces are called:

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Accretion

d)

Desalination

5.

The thin layer of gases that surrounds Earth is the:

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Lithosphere

6.

The process of removing salt from seawater is called:

a)

Desalination

b)

Erosion

c)

Accretion

d)

Weathering

7.

A part of the coastal plain that extends out underneath the ocean is the:

a)

Continental Shelf

b)

Plate Tectonics

c)

Water Cycle

d)

Prime Meridian

8.

When oceanic plates slide under continental plates and scrape off seamounts, leaving debris that causes the continents to grow outward, this is called:

a)

Accretion

b)

Erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Desalination

9.

The rotation of water from ocean to air to ground and back to the ocean is known as the:

a)

Water Cycle

b)

Plate Tectonics

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Atmosphere

10.

The movement of weathered rock by wind, glaciers, and moving water is called:

a)

Erosion

b)

Accretion

c)

Weathering

d)

Desalination

11.

A region defined by ONE unifying characteristic or prominent feature is a:

a)

Formal Region

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

Plate Tectonics

d)

Water Cycle

12.

Maps that show population density are physical maps.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

A disadvantage of the Winkel Tripel projection is that it doesn’t accurately show distances, sizes, and geographic shapes.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

To use remote sensing correctly, a geographer needs to be physically at the place of study.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The biosphere cannot exist without interaction with the atmosphere and hydrosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Planets, moons, and stars revolve around the sun, but asteroids and meteoroids do not.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The Northern Hemisphere experiences summer when it is tilted towards the sun and receives more direct sunlight.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The Equator experiences the most dramatic variation in the amount of sunlight.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Geographers and historians study cultural hearths because they are the centers where the world’s first civilization arose.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Trade, migration, and war are all factors that encourage cultural change.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

In the grid system used to map locations on Earth’s surface, lines parallel to the Equator and run east to west are known as:

a)

Latitudinal lines.

b)

Geometric lines.

c)

Barometric lines.

d)

Longitudinal lines.

e)

Grid lines

22.

The three major ways the round Earth is presented on a flat map include ________ projections.

a)

Geometric, longitudinal, and latitudinal

b)

Directional, Spatial, and Spherical

c)

Planar, Conic, and Cylindrical

d)

Regional, Topographic, Relief

e)

Political, Physical, Thematic

23.

A way of looking at the human and physical patterns on Earth and their relationships to one another

a)

Geospatial perspective

b)

Geometric perspective

c)

Geologic perspective

d)

Global perspective

e)

Objective perspective

24.

The shortest path between two places on a globe

a)

Formal Regions

b)

Relative location

c)

Great Circle Route

d)

Planar Projection

e)

GPS

25.

What is the scale on a map used for?

a)

Distance between objects or places on a map

b)

Distance between landmasses and water on a map

c)

Distance between latitude and longitude lines on a map

d)

Distance on a map in relation to actual distance on Earth

e)

It measure the weight of countries

26.

What is the name given to people who make maps?

a)

Cartographers

b)

Meteorologist

c)

Anthropologist

d)

Geographer

e)

Professional Mapper

27.

What are the 5 parts of a map?

a)

Planar, Circle, Cylinder, Conic

b)

Key, Grid, Scale, Title, Compass

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto

d)

Key, Grid, Latitude, Longitude, Title

e)

Continents, Oceans, Grid lines, States, Borders

28.

Why would a geographer think understanding our solar system is important?

a)

to track asteroids and comets so they don’t collide with Earth

b)

to map the positions and orbits

c)

to understand how Earth fits into this system, much as how different areas of Earth fit together

d)

to determine which planets may have supported life in the past or be able to sustain life now

e)

to learn all the astronomy and astrology in the universe

29.

Of Earth’s three structural layers, the hottest is:

a)

the core, which includes a solid inner core and liquid outer core.

b)

the crust, which is heated by solar radiation.

c)

the atmosphere, which experiences hot summer weather.

d)

the mantle, which contains the magma that makes volcanoes.

e)

the lithosphere, which contains all magma

30.

The sun activates the water cycle by:

a)

Condensing water in lakes and rivers

b)

Causing weather systems to occur

c)

Evaporating water from the surfaces of bodies of water

d)

Causing precipitation

e)

Making the ocean warm

31.

What is Weather?

a)

Condition of the atmosphere in one place during a short period of time

b)

Condition of the atmosphere in one place during a long period of time

c)

The breakup of rock over a long period of time

d)

Thunderstorms

e)

The chemical and physical effect of the atmosphere

32.

This is known as a phenomenon that causes dry areas to develop on the leeward side of mountain ranges.

a)

Rain-shadow effect

b)

Coriolis effect

c)

Greenhouse effect

d)

El Nino

e)

Mandela effect

33.

This is defined as a regional ecosystem with distinct plants and animals

a)

Biome

b)

Habitat

c)

Biosphere

d)

Community

e)

Population

34.

When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere?

a)

Spring

b)

Winter

c)

Autumn

d)

Summer

35.

How frequently does Earth complete one rotation on its axis?

a)

Every 60 minutes

b)

Every 24 hours

c)

Every 7 days

d)

Every 365 days

e)

Every month

36.

Which area experiences the midnight sun?

a)

The Equator

b)

The Arctic

c)

The Mid-Latitude Zones

d)

The Horse-Latitude Zones

e)

The Doldrums

37.

Different places on Earth receive different amounts of direct sunlight at the same time. Why?

a)

Because volcanic eruptions cloud the sky.

b)

Because of climate variations.

c)

Because the greenhouse effect blocks the sun’s rays.

d)

Because earth is tilted on its axis.

e)

Because of the weather variations.

38.

What is the term for the generally windless area near the Equator?

a)

The prime meridian

b)

The doldrums

c)

The horse latitudes

d)

The mid-latitudes

e)

Prevailing winds

39.

__________ is the spread of cultural traits, both material and non-material, from one culture to another.

a)

Cultural dispersion

b)

Cultural dissonance

c)

Cultural diffusion

d)

Cultural assimilation

e)

Cultural awareness

40.

A sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor.

a)

Monarchy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Theocracy

e)

Dictator

41.

A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives

a)

Allies

b)

Republic

c)

Autocracy

d)

Anarchy

e)

Oligarchy

42.

A type of government that is ruled by the people.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Democracy

d)

Monarchy

e)

Communist

43.

A ________ boundary often follows straight lines and does not account for physical features.

a)

Cultural

b)

Ethnic

c)

Geometric

d)

Natural

e)

Political

44.

Which Caribbean island nation was the site of a successful slave revolt in 1804?

a)

Cuba

b)

Jamaica

c)

Haiti

d)

Puerto Rico

e)

Trinidad and Tobago

45.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Panama Canal?

a)

To connect North and South America

b)

To provide drinking water for Panama

c)

To allow faster shipping between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

d)

To eliminate the need for air travel

46.

What is the economic system of the United States primarily based on?

a)

Socialism

b)

Communism

c)

Free enterprise capitalism

d)

Monarchy

47.

What physical feature forms part of the U.S.–Mexico border?

a)

The Mississippi River

b)

The Rio Grande River

c)

The Colorado Plateau

d)

The Sierra Nevada

48.

Why were the first factories in the United States located along the fall line in the Northeast?

a)

Access to ocean shipping routes

b)

The rivers provided power for manufacturing

c)

Abundant coal deposits

d)

Access to skilled labor

49.

What is the term for a narrow land bridge that connects two larger land areas?

a)

Peninsula

b)

Strait

c)

Archipelago

d)

Isthmus

50.

What is a minifundia?

a)

A large cattle ranch

b)

A government-built housing area

c)

A small farm for family use

d)

A type of eco-lodge

51.

Which major mountain range runs through western Mexico?

a)

Andes

b)

Rockies

c)

Sierra Nevada

d)

Sierra Madre Occidental

52.

What are maquiladoras?

a)

Tourist resorts in the Caribbean

b)

State-run farms in Mexico

c)

Manufacturing plants in Mexico, often near the U.S. border

d)

Mountain towns known for eco-tourism

53.

Which Central American country is known for being a land bridge between North and South America?

a)

Nicaragua

b)

Honduras

c)

Panama

d)

Guatemala

e)

El Salvador

54.

Mexico is the world’s leading producer of which precious metal?

a)

Gold

b)

Silver

c)

Lead

d)

Copper

e)

Zinc

55.

What is the tallest peak in the United States? It’s located in Alaska.

a)

Mt. Appalachian

b)

Mt. Denali

c)

Alaskan Range

d)

Mt. Rainier

e)

Mt. St. Elias

56.

Why did shipbuilding become a major industry in the New England Colonies?

a)

Mild winters made construction easy

b)

There was limited trade in other regions

c)

The area had many harbors and forests for timber

d)

Fishing was not popular in the South

e)

Cotton production supported naval transport

57.

What caused many Americans to move to cities during the late 1800s?

a)

Decline in immigration

b)

The invention of dry farming

c)

The Industrial Revolution

d)

The Homestead Act

e)

Railroads were dismantled

58.

Most of Central America was colonized by:

a)

The Netherlands

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Great Britain

e)

The United States

59.

What is an archipelago?

a)

A chain of mountains

b)

A narrow strip of land between two seas

c)

A group or chain of islands

d)

A valley surrounded by cliffs

e)

A flat area between two rivers

60.

Greater numbers of plant and animal species in an ecosystem indicate higher:

a)

Productivity

b)

Fertility

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Altitude

e)

Rainfall

61.

Which Mexican muralist became famous for large works depicting culture, struggle, and history?

a)

Diego Lopez

b)

Diego Rivera

c)

Mario Martinez

d)

Diego Hernández

e)

Jose Posada

62.

Where were the ancient Maya primarily located?

a)

The Mexican Plateau

b)

The Southern Highlands

c)

The Baja Peninsula

d)

The Yucatán Peninsula

e)

Central Mexico City

63.

What is the largest natural lake in Mexico?

a)

Lake Texcoco

b)

Lake Quechelac

c)

Lake Catemaco

d)

Lake Chapala

e)

Lake Veracruz

64.

Which city and state are located at 33°N latitude, 112°W longitude?

a)

Denver, Colorado

b)

Lincoln, Nebraska

c)

Phoenix, Arizona

d)

Portland, Oregon

e)

Miami, Florida

65.

Which city and state are located at 43°N latitude, 79°W longitude?

a)

Niagara Falls, New York

b)

Phoenix, Arizona

c)

Houston, Texas

d)

Fargo, North Dakota

e)

Denver, Colorado

66.

Which city and state are located at 25°N latitude, 80°W longitude?

a)

Denver, Colorado

b)

Portland, Oregon

c)

Raleigh, North Carolina

d)

Phoenix, Arizona

e)

Miami, Florida

67.

Which city and state are located at 35°N latitude, 78°W longitude?

a)

Denver, Colorado

b)

Houston, Texas

c)

Fargo, North Dakota

d)

Niagara Falls, New York

e)

Raleigh, North Carolina

68.

Which city and state are located at 45°N latitude, 122°W longitude?

a)

Denver, Colorado

b)

Houston, Texas

c)

Fargo, North Dakota

d)

Portland, Oregon

e)

Raleigh, North Carolina

69.

Which river is this? # 54

a)

The Rio Grande River

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Missouri River

d)

Ohio River

e)

Arkansas River

70.

Which River is this? #60

a)

The Colorado River

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Missouri River

d)

Ohio River

e)

Arkansas River

71.

Name this Mountain Range (#56)

a)

The Appalachian Mountains

b)

The Rocky Mountains

c)

The Pacific Mountain Range

d)

Mt. McKinley

e)

The Green Mountain Range

72.

Name this River (#53)

a)

The Colorado River

b)

The Mississippi River

c)

Ohio river

d)

Arkansas River

e)

The Missouri River

73.

Name this River (#52)

a)

The Colorado River

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Missouri River

d)

Ohio River

e)

Arkansas River

74.

What is the name of these lakes? (#59)

a)

Belton Lake

b)

The Big Lakes

c)

The Great Lakes

d)

The Michigan Lakes

e)

The Deep Lakes

75.

Name this River (#57):

a)

The Colorado River

b)

The Mississippi River

c)

The Ohio River

d)

The Missouri River

e)

The Arkansas River