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Immune Receptors Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happens if T-cell activation occurs without inhibitory brakes?

a)

Enhanced immune response

b)

Tissue damage and autoimmunity

c)

Reduced cytokine production

d)

Increased NK-cell activation

2.

What is the role of Immune Stimulatory Receptors (ISRs) in immune checkpoint molecules?

a)

They prevent cell activation and maintain homeostasis.

b)

They induce cell activation and effector activities.

c)

They inhibit activated cells to return to quiescence.

d)

They induce apoptosis in cells.

3.

What process does CTLA-4 induce to weaken the co-stimulatory signaling of CD28?

a)

Ligand phosphorylation.

b)

Trans-endocytosis of CD80/CD86.

c)

Direct activation of PI3-K.

d)

Deactivation of TCR.

4.

How does ligand-mediated ubiquitination interfere with TCR signaling?

a)

By cleaving the extracellular domain of LAG-3.

b)

By exposing signaling domains that disrupt the connection between CD4 or CD8 and Lck.

c)

By activating TCR signaling directly.

d)

By binding to MHC II and APC.

5.

What is the expression status of inhibitory receptors in autoimmune conditions, and what clinical outcome does it correlate with?

a)

High expression status; correlates with poor clinical outcome

b)

Low expression status; correlates with favorable clinical outcome

c)

High expression status; correlates with favorable clinical outcome

d)

Low expression status; correlates with poor clinical outcome

6.

What is the ligand associated with the immune checkpoint molecule OX40?

a)

ICOS-L

b)

OX40-L

c)

GITR-L

d)

CD70

7.

What is the effect of checkpoint blockade on HCV viral load?

a)

Increased HCV viral load

b)

Decreased HCV viral load

c)

No change in HCV viral load

d)

Complete elimination of HCV viral load

8.

Which inhibitory receptor is expressed in Tuberculosis infection?

a)

PD-1

b)

TIM-3

c)

LAG-3

d)

TIGIT

9.

Which molecule competes with CD28 for CD80/86 in autoimmune diseases?

a)

CTLA4-Ig (abatacept)

b)

TCR

c)

MHC

d)

APC

10.

What is the primary function of bispecific antibodies (bsAb)?

a)

Targeting inhibitory receptors

b)

Activating immune cells

c)

Neutralizing toxins

d)

Enhancing antibody production