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3G4 SS L3 Foundation of Filipino Identity

Total questions: 99

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the two main categories of culture?

a)

Material and Nonmaterial

b)

Physical and Emotional

c)

Tangible and Intangible

d)

Visible and Invisible

2.

Which of the following is an example of material culture?

a)

Shelter

b)

Religion

c)

Language

d)

Education

3.

What does nonmaterial culture include?

a)

Furniture and clothing

b)

Food and drinks

c)

Government and religion

d)

Shelter and tools

4.

Which of the following best describes material culture?

a)

Intangible things like faith and language

b)

Tangible things like clothing and furniture

c)

Nonphysical things like education and literature

d)

Invisible things like emotions and beliefs

5.

Why is language considered a part of nonmaterial culture?

a)

Because it is a tangible object

b)

Because it is a nonphysical aspect of culture

c)

Because it is related to food and drinks

d)

Because it is a type of shelter

6.

What were the early tools made of?

a)

Wood and stone

b)

Plastic and glass

c)

Metal and plastic

d)

Stone and glass

7.

What did people learn to do with early tools made of wood and stone?

a)

Shape and polish them

b)

Melt and mold them

c)

Paint and decorate them

d)

Break and discard them

8.

What material did people later learn to use for making tools?

a)

Metals

b)

Plastic

c)

Glass

d)

Rubber

9.

What materials were early clothing made of?

a)

Cotton and silk

b)

Dried animal skin and tree barks

c)

Wool and leather

d)

Plastic and synthetic fibers

10.

What was the name of the upper garment worn by males in early clothing?

a)

Baro't saya

b)

Bahag

c)

Kangan

d)

Putong

11.

What was the purpose of the 'Putong' in early clothing?

a)

It was used as a belt.

b)

It served as a head protector.

c)

It was worn as footwear.

d)

It was used as a bag.

12.

What was the traditional clothing worn by women called?

a)

Kangan

b)

Bahag

c)

Baro't saya

d)

Putong

13.

What type of jewelry did early Filipinos wear as part of their adornments?

a)

Necklaces, bracelets, rings, and earrings

b)

Crowns and anklets

c)

Watches and belts

d)

Glasses and hats

14.

What did early Filipinos put in their teeth as part of their adornments?

a)

Silver

b)

Gold

c)

Diamonds

d)

Pearls

15.

What did tattoos symbolize for early Filipinos?

a)

Wealth and prosperity

b)

Greatness and bravery in war

c)

Wisdom and intelligence

d)

Friendship and unity

16.

Who was considered the greatest among early Filipinos based on their tattoos?

a)

The person with the most tattoos

b)

The person with the largest tattoo

c)

The person with the most colorful tattoos

d)

The person with the smallest tattoo

17.

What is the staple food of the early Filipinos?

a)

Bread

b)

Rice

c)

Corn

d)

Potatoes

18.

How did early Filipinos cook their food?

a)

In ovens

b)

In pots or bamboos

c)

On stoves

d)

In microwaves

19.

What did early Filipinos use to save water?

a)

Plastic bottles

b)

Big jars or large bamboo pipes

c)

Metal containers

d)

Buckets

20.

What is the name of the wine made from coconut water by early Filipinos?

a)

Sake

b)

Tuba

c)

Vodka

d)

Rum

21.

What materials were used by ancient people to build their first houses?

a)

Bamboo, grass, or cogon

b)

Bricks and cement

c)

Steel and glass

d)

Plastic and metal

22.

Why were houses near the shore built on high stilts?

a)

To make them look taller

b)

To prevent water from reaching them

c)

To store food underneath

d)

To catch fish easily

23.

Why were some houses built on top of trees in ancient times?

a)

To enjoy the view

b)

To protect residents from wild animals

c)

To grow fruits on the roof

d)

To avoid floods

24.

What are the three main components of non-material culture as shown in the diagram?

a)

Faith & Religion, Government, Language & Literature

b)

Food, Clothing, Shelter

c)

Art, Music, Dance

d)

Technology, Science, Economy

25.

Which of the following is NOT a component of non-material culture as shown in the diagram?

a)

Faith & Religion

b)

Government

c)

Language & Literature

d)

Food

26.

Which component of non-material culture is associated with beliefs and spiritual practices?

a)

Faith & Religion

b)

Government

c)

Language & Literature

d)

Art

27.

What does the "Government" component of non-material culture represent?

a)

Rules and laws that govern a society

b)

The food and clothing of a society

c)

The tools and technology used by a society

d)

The music and dance of a society

28.

Who were the teachers in the tribe?

a)

Tribe leaders

b)

Fathers

c)

Mothers

d)

Elders from other tribes

29.

What was the purpose of the talaro in the tribe?

a)

For hunting

b)

For weighing objects

c)

For cooking

d)

For planting

30.

What activities did fathers teach their sons?

a)

Cooking and weaving

b)

Farming, fishing, hunting, and warfare

c)

Planting and animal raising

d)

Household chores

31.

What skills did mothers teach their daughters?

a)

Hunting and warfare

b)

Cooking, weaving, planting, and animal raising

c)

Fishing and farming

d)

Leadership and teaching

32.

What is the term for people who worshipped nature and natural forces such as the sun, stars, trees, and animals?

a)

Animists

b)

Babaylan

c)

Solad

d)

Kaluwalhatian

33.

Who was considered the Supreme Being in the faith described?

a)

Babaylan

b)

Bathala

c)

Solad

d)

Kaluwalhatian

34.

What were the religious leaders called in this faith?

a)

Animists

b)

Bathala

c)

Katolanan/Babaylan

d)

Solad

35.

Where did good souls go according to this belief system?

a)

Solad

b)

Kaluwalhatian or Ologan

c)

Babaylan

d)

Bathala

36.

What was believed to happen to bad souls in this faith?

a)

They went to Kaluwalhatian

b)

They went to Solad

c)

They became Babaylan

d)

They worshipped Bathala

37.

What was the basic unit of government of our ancestors?

a)

Barangay

b)

Province

c)

City

d)

Nation

38.

Who was the head of the barangay?

a)

Raja

b)

Datu

c)

Umalohokan

d)

Lakan

39.

What role did the Raja or Lakan serve in the barangay?

a)

Announcer of laws

b)

Head of the barangay

c)

Lawmaker, implementer, and judge

d)

Warrior

40.

Who was responsible for announcing the datu's new laws to the people?

a)

Raja

b)

Umalohokan

c)

Datu

d)

Lakan

41.

What is Baybayin?

a)

A type of food

b)

An ancient alphabet where each syllable is represented by a character

c)

A traditional dance

d)

A musical instrument

42.

What tool did our ancestors use for writing?

a)

Sipol

b)

Baybayin

c)

Oral Traditions

d)

Bamboo

43.

How were oral traditions passed down through generations?

a)

By writing them in books

b)

By passing them from one generation to another through spoken word

c)

By carving them on stones

d)

By recording them on tapes

44.

What are examples of oral traditions mentioned in the text?

a)

Folk hymns, legends, myths, riddles, epics, and sayings

b)

Poems, novels, and essays

c)

Songs, dances, and paintings

d)

Stories, sculptures, and carvings

45.

What is the main theme of the learning material shown in the image?

a)

Heritage Sites as Part of the Filipinos Cultural Identity

b)

Modern Architecture in the Philippines

c)

Natural Wonders of the Philippines

d)

Famous Filipino Festivals

46.

Which of the following is an example of a heritage site in the Philippines, as shown in the image?

a)

Banaue Rice Terraces

b)

A modern shopping mall

c)

A newly built skyscraper

d)

A theme park

47.

What is the name of the heritage site that reflects the industriousness, patience, and artistic traits of the Filipinos?

a)

Chocolate Hills

b)

Taal Volcano

c)

Ifugao or Banaue Rice Terraces

d)

Mayon Volcano

48.

Which traits of the Filipinos are mirrored by the Ifugao or Banaue Rice Terraces?

a)

Industriousness, patience, and artistic traits

b)

Courage, strength, and resilience

c)

Hospitality, kindness, and generosity

d)

Intelligence, creativity, and leadership

49.

What does Vigan City in Ilocos Sur reflect about Filipino culture?

a)

The modern lifestyle of Filipinos

b)

The colorful history of Filipinos with Western influences

c)

The agricultural practices of Filipinos

d)

The technological advancements in the Philippines

50.

When was Vigan City declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

a)

1989

b)

1999

c)

2009

d)

2019

51.

What organization declared Vigan City as a World Heritage Site?

a)

WHO

b)

UNESCO

c)

UNICEF

d)

ASEAN

52.

What material is the bell tower of the San Agustin Church in Paoay made of?

a)

Coral stone

b)

Marble

c)

Granite

d)

Sandstone

53.

Why was the bell tower of the San Agustin Church in Paoay purposely built?

a)

To serve as a watchtower

b)

To protect against earthquakes

c)

To store church bells

d)

To symbolize wealth

54.

What type of architecture is the San Agustin Church in Paoay an example of?

a)

Gothic architecture

b)

Baroque architecture

c)

Romanesque architecture

d)

Modern architecture

55.

In what year was the San Agustin Church in Paoay declared a UNESCO Heritage site?

a)

1985

b)

1993

c)

2000

d)

2010

56.

What is the Royal Fort of our Lady of the Pillar Zaragoza also known as?

a)

Fort Pilar

b)

Sheik Karimul Makhdum Mosque

c)

Fort Santiago

d)

Fort Bonifacio

57.

What was the primary purpose of Fort Pilar?

a)

A place of worship

b)

A military defense fortress against pirates and raiders

c)

A royal palace

d)

A trading post

58.

What is considered the oldest mosque in the Philippines?

a)

Sheik Karimul Makhdum Mosque

b)

Golden Mosque

c)

Blue Mosque

d)

Masjid Al-Nur

59.

Who introduced Islam in the Philippines?

a)

Sheik Karimul Makhdum

b)

Sultan Kudarat

c)

Rajah Sulayman

d)

Lapu-Lapu

60.

What does the Sheik Karimul Makhdum Mosque symbolize?

a)

The military strength of the Philippines

b)

The faith and values of Muslims in the country

c)

The trade and commerce of Mindanao

d)

The architectural heritage of the Philippines

61.

What does the phrase "Bahala na" mean?

a)

To leave everything in God's hands

b)

A system of trade or exchange

c)

A type of ancient writing

d)

A traditional Filipino dance

62.

What is the origin of the word "bathala"?

a)

It refers to the Creator

b)

It refers to a type of trade

c)

It refers to a foreigner

d)

It refers to a traditional song

63.

What does the term "Barter" refer to?

a)

A system of trade or exchange of goods

b)

A type of religious practice

c)

A form of ancient writing

d)

A traditional Filipino festival

64.

Who were involved in the barter system mentioned in the text?

a)

The ancestors of Filipinos and the first group of foreigners

b)

The ancestors of Filipinos and their neighbors

c)

Foreigners and local merchants

d)

Farmers and traders

65.

What does the term "Bayanihan" refer to in Filipino culture?

a)

A traditional dance

b)

A way of helping each other in completing a specific task

c)

A type of food

d)

A form of celebration

66.

In Indian culture, what is the term "Dowry" associated with?

a)

A festival celebration

b)

A gift exchange during a wedding

c)

Money or gifts of high value given to the family of the woman whom a man will marry

d)

A traditional dance

67.

Which of the following is an Indian influence on weddings in the Philippines?

a)

The use of veil and cords during weddings

b)

The use of fireworks during celebrations

c)

The wearing of traditional Chinese robes

d)

The use of bamboo poles in ceremonies

68.

What is a common Indian influence on clothing in the Philippines?

a)

The wearing of turbans and sarongs

b)

The use of leather jackets

c)

The wearing of cowboy hats

d)

The use of silk scarves

69.

What is a traditional Indian practice adopted in Philippine weddings?

a)

Showering rice grains to the newly-weds

b)

Lighting candles in a circle

c)

Breaking a clay pot for good luck

d)

Dancing around a bonfire

70.

Which of the following is an example of an Indian cultural influence in gift-giving during weddings?

a)

Giving dowry

b)

Exchanging rings

c)

Offering fruits to the guests

d)

Giving a bouquet of flowers

71.

What is the ritual dance mentioned in the Indian influences for those who wish to have a child?

a)

A dance for rain

b)

A dance for harvest

c)

A ritual dance for those who wish to have a child

d)

A dance for weddings

72.

What is the term used to describe the belief in leaving things to fate, as mentioned in the Indian influences?

a)

Karma syndrome

b)

Bahala na syndrome

c)

Destiny syndrome

d)

Faith syndrome

73.

According to the superstitions mentioned, what happens to a woman who sings in front of the oven?

a)

She will become a singer

b)

She will become a spinster

c)

She will become a dancer

d)

She will become a chef

74.

Which of the following is NOT one of the Indian words mentioned in the Indian influences?

a)

Diwata

b)

Maharlika

c)

Lakan

d)

Sari

75.

Which of the following is an example of Chinese influence in clothing?

a)

The use of porcelain

b)

The wearing of loose shorts and camisa de chino

c)

The use of fireworks during the New Year Celebration

d)

Eating siopao and mami

76.

What Chinese influence is evident during the New Year celebration?

a)

The use of fireworks

b)

Eating lugaw and pansit

c)

The practice of pre-arranged marriages

d)

The use of porcelain

77.

Which of the following foods is NOT influenced by Chinese culture?

a)

Siopao

b)

Mami

c)

Chop suey

d)

Pizza

78.

What practice influenced by Chinese culture shows respect for elders?

a)

Gambling

b)

Close family ties

c)

The use of gunpowder

d)

Pre-arranged marriages

79.

Which of the following is an example of Chinese influence in gambling?

a)

Jueteng, kuwaho, and panguingue

b)

Siopao and mami

c)

Fireworks

d)

Porcelain and silver

80.

Image of a Chinese New Year celebration with a dragon dance and a variety of Chinese-influenced foods such as siopao, pansit, and mami.

a)

Chinese New Year celebration with dragon dance and Chinese-influenced foods

b)

Christmas celebration with Western foods

c)

Japanese festival with sushi and ramen

d)

Indian festival with curry and naan

81.

What is considered the most important contribution of the Arabs to the country?

a)

Sultanate government

b)

Islam

c)

Singkil dance

d)

Kulintang and kudyapi

82.

What type of government was headed by a sultan?

a)

Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Sultanate government

d)

Republic

83.

Which of the following is a traditional dance influenced by the Arabs and Muslims?

a)

Tinikling

b)

Singkil dance

c)

Pandanggo sa Ilaw

d)

Carinosa

84.

Which musical instruments were introduced by the Arabs and Muslims?

a)

Guitar and piano

b)

Kulintang and kudyapi

c)

Violin and flute

d)

Drums and tambourine

85.

What is one of the practices introduced by the Spanish during their 333 years of influence?

a)

Participating in religious activities

b)

Wearing traditional Filipino clothing

c)

Using chopsticks at the dinner table

d)

Establishing trade routes

86.

Which of the following dishes was introduced by the Spanish during their influence?

a)

Menudo

b)

Sinigang

c)

Sushi

d)

Kimchi

87.

What utensils did the Spanish introduce for use at the dinner table?

a)

Fork and spoon

b)

Chopsticks

c)

Hands

d)

Wooden ladle

88.

What type of school was established by the Spanish and governed by priests?

a)

Parochial school

b)

Public school

c)

Trade school

d)

Military school

89.

What clothing items were introduced by the Spanish for women?

a)

Bandana and comb

b)

Sarong and slippers

c)

Kimono and obi

d)

Turban and scarf

90.

What was one of the establishments introduced in every town due to Spanish influence?

a)

A library

b)

A plaza

c)

A school

d)

A market

91.

Which of the following is an example of a Christian name introduced by the Spanish?

a)

Pedro

b)

Juan

c)

Miguel

d)

Andres

92.

Which of these is a Spanish last name mentioned in the text?

a)

Cruz

b)

Lopez

c)

Reyes

d)

Santos

93.

Which of the following words is a Spanish-influenced term for "chair"?

a)

Mesa

b)

Silya

c)

Bintana

d)

Tasa

94.

Which of these dances was introduced due to Spanish influence?

a)

Tinikling

b)

Fandango

c)

Pandanggo sa Ilaw

d)

Itik-Itik

95.

What does the "Mañana Habit" refer to in the context of negative Spanish influences?

a)

Putting off an activity that can be done at the moment

b)

Showing interest in manual jobs

c)

Celebrating simple festivities

d)

Taking a short nap during the day

96.

What is the "Ningas Kugon attitude" as described in the learning material?

a)

Showing consistent effort in completing tasks

b)

Showing enthusiasm at first but losing interest later

c)

Taking pride in manual jobs

d)

Avoiding reliance on helpers

97.

Which of the following is an example of a negative Spanish influence mentioned in the material?

a)

Celebrating lavish festivities

b)

Promoting manual labor

c)

Avoiding card games

d)

Encouraging simplicity in lifestyle

98.

What activity is associated with indulging in horse racing and card games in the context of negative Spanish influences?

a)

Promoting teamwork

b)

Encouraging gambling and leisure activities

c)

Supporting manual labor

d)

Advocating for education

99.

What language did Filipinos become proficient in due to American influence?

a)

Spanish

b)

English

c)

French

d)

Filipino