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WorksheetsLegal Environment of Business Midterm
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 32mins
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 2. The Supreme Court of the United States is the final interpreter of the federal Constitution.
True
False
A group of laws put together in an organized form is called a statue.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. The doctrine of stare decisis requires lower courts to follow established case law deciding similar cases.
True
False
The panel of citizens chosen to help interpret a region’s customs for a court is referred to today as a(n)
Jury
Panel
Agency
Court
Which of these describes using prior cases as a guide for deciding similar new cases?
Injunction
Code
Precedent
Jurisdiction
Governing rules and regulations passed by a city council or county government are referred to as
Statues
Ordinances
Case Law
Promulgations
The allocation of powers between people and their governments reserve the rights of citizens and protecting them from government action is set forth in the
U.S. Constitution
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
Both a and b
The doctrine that requires courts to follow established case law in deciding similar cases.
Stare decisis
Habeas corpus
Mens rea
Res judicata
27. ____________________________ Consist of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
The Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Independence
The Articles of Confederation
The Emancipation Proclamation
The system of law in the United States is based on English Common Law?
True
False
Businesses deal with crime often, and all professionals need to know how to identify crimes and when they happen to help a business stay safe and successful.
True
False
Case Law is a government-made law and is also referred to as 'common law.'
True
False
Understanding the legal system and how these laws impact businesses, consumers, and society is crucial for your success as a future professional.
True
False
Everything within the constitution is binding and the ultimate source of Law, which others draw from.
True
False
Laws are required to be followed, and they are put in place for a reason.
True
False
Unethical and illegal activity within a business is acceptable if it benefits the business.
True
False
We need the U.S. Courts to interpret and apply the law.
True
False
Both state and federal courts have three levels of courts.
True
False
Civil Law deals with disagreements between businesses only, as they cause injury to others.
True
False
Laws do not reflect the circumstances and cultures that create them.
True
False
47. Acting with integrity by being honest, professional, and fair. ________________________
Ethics
Ambition
Creativity
Authority
A system of laws that defines crimes and sets punishments for society.
Criminal Law
Civil Law
Constitutional Law
Administrative Law
Reflect you as an individual regarding your values and beliefs in your everyday life.
Ethics
Mathematics
Geography
Physics
The rules of conduct that state how people should or shouldn’t and defines their legal rights.
Laws
Customs
Habits
Traditions
A system of laws concerned with relations between individuals and defines their legal rights.
Civil Law
Criminal Law
Constitutional Law
Administrative Law
Brings charges to the person accused of breaking the law and committing a crime.
Prosecution
Defense
Witness
Judge
An institution set up by the government that interprets the law, in order to settle disputes.
Court
Library
Hospital
School
Makes sure a person is liable for damage and injuries to a person or property.
Tort Law
Contract Law
Criminal Law
Property Law
The person who is accused of committing the crime is called.
Defendant
Plaintiff
Witness
Judge
Rules of conduct that dictate how to start, manage, buy, sell, or close any type of business.
Business Law
Accounting Principles
Marketing Strategies
Human Resource Policies
A charter that establishes the government and the rules under which the government must run.
Constitution
Amendment
Treaty
Bill
What is not a severity level of crime?
Offense
Felonies
Misdemeanor
Infraction
If a business is a victim of a crime, they are known for doing the following (depending on the severity):
Relocating
Changing hour of operations
Raising prices of products or service
Shutting down
All of the above.
What is the highest level of courts?
State Supreme
Trial
U.S. Supreme
Appellate
Laws are created for which of the following reasons?
To protect our general safety
They help our society resolve disputes civilly
They protect our liberties and rights.
All of the above
All states have the same legal requirements when it comes to forming and running a business organization.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Partnerships can begin with just a verbal agreement, but legally, it is pushed to create a partnership agreement.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Sole Proprietorships are fully in charge of all aspects of their day-to-day business activities.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. LLC’s are known for helping protect owners’ personal assets.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 66. A corporation is not a legal entity separate from its shareholders.
True
False
The purpose of a non-profit is something other than making a profit and it benefits the public.
True
False
Non-profits do not have as much paperwork as other business entities when it comes to forming and running their business.
True
False
Corporations don’t have to register with the state and need to determine company directors.
True
False
A franchisee must pay the franchiser in order to open up a franchise business.
True
False
It’s important for businesses to know what can get them into legal trouble.
True
False
Has one general partner who is fully responsible for the business and then another partner/s who are passive and do not participate in day-to-day functions of running the business, but they have invested in the business.
Limited Partnership
Sole Proprietorship
General Partnership
Corporation
Many owners but when the owners change, the company does not dissolve. The owners are also known as the shareholders. They then elect a board of people to make company policies, decisions, etc.
Corporation
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Cooperative
A business owned by one person.
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Limited Liability Company
A type of business ownership where there can be a single or multiple owners, like a partnership, but you have an option to be taxed like a corporation.
Limited Liability Company
Sole Proprietorship
General Partnership
Corporation
Two or more people operating a business as co-owners, who share all profits.
Partnership
Corporation
Sole Proprietorship
Franchise
_______________________ is being legally responsible for something.
Liability
Negligence
Contract
Ownership
_______________________ is a business that was created for expanding an original business, but opening it in a new location, and where you are required to sell goods and services a certain way.
Franchise
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Our country provides small businesses with resources they can use to help them get started and be successful. What is this government agency called?
America’s Small Businesses
America’s Business Association
Small Business Administration
What is not a disadvantage of a sole proprietorship?
Hard decisions fall on the owner.
The owner keeps all the profit.
The owner is responsible for all debts and liabilities
Can be hard to get high quality employees.
Which type of partnership has both partners sharing the workload and being active?
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
Which type of partnership has partners that are only liable for their investment in the partnership?
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
Corporations are a type of business that can do the following:
Own and sell property
Sell stocks (ownership rights)
Sue or be sued
All of the above
All contracts must go through a contract lawyer before it is legal?
True
False
Its important to have a well-drafted, valid contract, for courts to view a contract as legally enforceable.
True
False
Which of the following is not legally capable of entering a contract?
Minors
Mentally Disabled
Intoxicated People
All Choices
Contracts can be verbal or written but it is always best to have contracts in verbal agreements only
True
False
Every contract is organized the exact same way?
True
False
What does UCC stand for?
Uniform Commerce Code
Uniform Commercial Code
Uniform Commercial Class
Uniform Commerce Class
Contract Law is an area of law that relates to guiding parties (individual or business) to making and enforcing legally binding agreements.
True
False
