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Worksheets

Legal Environment of Business Midterm

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 2. The Supreme Court of the United States is the final interpreter of the federal Constitution.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

A group of laws put together in an organized form is called a statue.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. The doctrine of stare decisis requires lower courts to follow established case law deciding similar cases.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The panel of citizens chosen to help interpret a region’s customs for a court is referred to today as a(n)

a)

Jury

b)

Panel

c)

Agency

d)

Court

5.

Which of these describes using prior cases as a guide for deciding similar new cases?

a)

Injunction

b)

Code

c)

Precedent

d)

Jurisdiction

6.

Governing rules and regulations passed by a city council or county government are referred to as

a)

Statues

b)

Ordinances

c)

Case Law

d)

Promulgations

7.

The allocation of powers between people and their governments reserve the rights of citizens and protecting them from government action is set forth in the

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Both a and b

8.

The doctrine that requires courts to follow established case law in deciding similar cases.

a)

Stare decisis

b)

Habeas corpus

c)

Mens rea

d)

Res judicata

9.

27. ____________________________ Consist of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Emancipation Proclamation

10.

The system of law in the United States is based on English Common Law?

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Businesses deal with crime often, and all professionals need to know how to identify crimes and when they happen to help a business stay safe and successful.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Case Law is a government-made law and is also referred to as 'common law.'

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Understanding the legal system and how these laws impact businesses, consumers, and society is crucial for your success as a future professional.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Everything within the constitution is binding and the ultimate source of Law, which others draw from.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Laws are required to be followed, and they are put in place for a reason.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Unethical and illegal activity within a business is acceptable if it benefits the business.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

We need the U.S. Courts to interpret and apply the law.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Both state and federal courts have three levels of courts.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Civil Law deals with disagreements between businesses only, as they cause injury to others.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Laws do not reflect the circumstances and cultures that create them.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

47. Acting with integrity by being honest, professional, and fair. ________________________

a)

Ethics

b)

Ambition

c)

Creativity

d)

Authority

22.

A system of laws that defines crimes and sets punishments for society.

a)

Criminal Law

b)

Civil Law

c)

Constitutional Law

d)

Administrative Law

23.

Reflect you as an individual regarding your values and beliefs in your everyday life.

a)

Ethics

b)

Mathematics

c)

Geography

d)

Physics

24.

The rules of conduct that state how people should or shouldn’t and defines their legal rights.

a)

Laws

b)

Customs

c)

Habits

d)

Traditions

25.

A system of laws concerned with relations between individuals and defines their legal rights.

a)

Civil Law

b)

Criminal Law

c)

Constitutional Law

d)

Administrative Law

26.

Brings charges to the person accused of breaking the law and committing a crime.

a)

Prosecution

b)

Defense

c)

Witness

d)

Judge

27.

An institution set up by the government that interprets the law, in order to settle disputes.

a)

Court

b)

Library

c)

Hospital

d)

School

28.

Makes sure a person is liable for damage and injuries to a person or property.

a)

Tort Law

b)

Contract Law

c)

Criminal Law

d)

Property Law

29.

The person who is accused of committing the crime is called.

a)

Defendant

b)

Plaintiff

c)

Witness

d)

Judge

30.

Rules of conduct that dictate how to start, manage, buy, sell, or close any type of business.

a)

Business Law

b)

Accounting Principles

c)

Marketing Strategies

d)

Human Resource Policies

31.

A charter that establishes the government and the rules under which the government must run.

a)

Constitution

b)

Amendment

c)

Treaty

d)

Bill

32.

What is not a severity level of crime?

a)

Offense

b)

Felonies

c)

Misdemeanor

d)

Infraction

33.

If a business is a victim of a crime, they are known for doing the following (depending on the severity):

a)

Relocating

b)

Changing hour of operations

c)

Raising prices of products or service

d)

Shutting down

e)

All of the above.

34.

What is the highest level of courts?

a)

State Supreme

b)

Trial

c)

U.S. Supreme

d)

Appellate

35.

Laws are created for which of the following reasons?

a)

To protect our general safety

b)

They help our society resolve disputes civilly

c)

They protect our liberties and rights.

d)

All of the above

36.

All states have the same legal requirements when it comes to forming and running a business organization.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Partnerships can begin with just a verbal agreement, but legally, it is pushed to create a partnership agreement.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Sole Proprietorships are fully in charge of all aspects of their day-to-day business activities.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. LLC’s are known for helping protect owners’ personal assets.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 66. A corporation is not a legal entity separate from its shareholders.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The purpose of a non-profit is something other than making a profit and it benefits the public.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Non-profits do not have as much paperwork as other business entities when it comes to forming and running their business.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Corporations don’t have to register with the state and need to determine company directors.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

A franchisee must pay the franchiser in order to open up a franchise business.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

It’s important for businesses to know what can get them into legal trouble.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Has one general partner who is fully responsible for the business and then another partner/s who are passive and do not participate in day-to-day functions of running the business, but they have invested in the business.

a)

Limited Partnership

b)

Sole Proprietorship

c)

General Partnership

d)

Corporation

47.

Many owners but when the owners change, the company does not dissolve. The owners are also known as the shareholders. They then elect a board of people to make company policies, decisions, etc.

a)

Corporation

b)

Sole Proprietorship

c)

Partnership

d)

Cooperative

48.

A business owned by one person.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

d)

Limited Liability Company

49.

A type of business ownership where there can be a single or multiple owners, like a partnership, but you have an option to be taxed like a corporation.

a)

Limited Liability Company

b)

Sole Proprietorship

c)

General Partnership

d)

Corporation

50.

Two or more people operating a business as co-owners, who share all profits.

a)

Partnership

b)

Corporation

c)

Sole Proprietorship

d)

Franchise

51.

_______________________ is being legally responsible for something.

a)

Liability

b)

Negligence

c)

Contract

d)

Ownership

52.

_______________________ is a business that was created for expanding an original business, but opening it in a new location, and where you are required to sell goods and services a certain way.

a)

Franchise

b)

Sole Proprietorship

c)

Partnership

d)

Corporation

53.

Our country provides small businesses with resources they can use to help them get started and be successful. What is this government agency called?

a)

America’s Small Businesses

b)

America’s Business Association

c)

Small Business Administration

54.

What is not a disadvantage of a sole proprietorship?

a)

Hard decisions fall on the owner.

b)

The owner keeps all the profit.

c)

The owner is responsible for all debts and liabilities

d)

Can be hard to get high quality employees.

55.

Which type of partnership has both partners sharing the workload and being active?

a)

General Partnership

b)

Limited Partnership

c)

Limited Liability Partnership

56.

Which type of partnership has partners that are only liable for their investment in the partnership?

a)

General Partnership

b)

Limited Partnership

c)

Limited Liability Partnership

57.

Corporations are a type of business that can do the following:

a)

Own and sell property

b)

Sell stocks (ownership rights)

c)

Sue or be sued

d)

All of the above

58.

All contracts must go through a contract lawyer before it is legal?

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Its important to have a well-drafted, valid contract, for courts to view a contract as legally enforceable.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Which of the following is not legally capable of entering a contract?

a)

Minors

b)

Mentally Disabled

c)

Intoxicated People

d)

All Choices

61.

Contracts can be verbal or written but it is always best to have contracts in verbal agreements only

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Every contract is organized the exact same way?

a)

True

b)

False

63.

What does UCC stand for?

a)

Uniform Commerce Code

b)

Uniform Commercial Code

c)

Uniform Commercial Class

d)

Uniform Commerce Class

64.

Contract Law is an area of law that relates to guiding parties (individual or business) to making and enforcing legally binding agreements.

a)

True

b)

False