* .ppt

* .txt

* .pcx

* .bmp

* .xls

ZNACHMIN

MINE

MINZNACH

MIN

 MAX

ZNACHMIN

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MINZNACH

MAX

agaraz @. kz

agakaz@almaty.kz

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 -13/4

-7

13/4

7

6

0

1

10

11

0,1

-60

30

-30

65

60

-86

90

-96

65

60

28

54

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38

-25

2

-1

-2

1

0

64

-65

65

0

-64

-2020

1520

-2400

2020

-1520

fr

kz

uz

su

ru

0

1

4

3

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13/4

7

-13/4

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3,756

3,8

3,76

3,75

3,7

20

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1

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-4

64

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AVI, TXT, .WWW, .BMP,*.DOC

.BMP AVI, MID, .DOC

AVI, MID, *TXT,

AVI, MID, .WAV, .BMP,*.DOC

 .AVI, .MID, *.WAV

Compact Data Read Only Memory

Compactable Disk Read Only Memory

Compactable Read Only Memory

CD Drive

Compact  Disk Read Only Memory

NIC Card

Joystick

CD Drive

Printers

Modem

control unit and an arithmetic logic unit

  card reader  and a printing device

analytical engine and a control unit

arithmetic logic unit and a card reader

compact  Disk Read Only Memory

Optical

Mechanical

Electromechanical

Fiber Optical

Driver

Counter Wheels

Cards

RAM

Floppies

Driver

Wap  Area Network

Wide Array Net

Wide Area Network

Wireless Area Network

Disk memory

1965-1970

1949-1955

1970-1990

1986-1999

1956-1965

field

database

character

record

network

Tools

Special

Edit

None of these

File

DIMM

BUS

ALU

Register

None of these

Buying and selling products and services not found in stores

Buying and selling computer products

Buying and selling international goods

Buying and selling computer software

Buying and selling products and services over the Internet

is a type of security software designed to identify and neutralize Web bugs, ad-serving cookies, and other spyware

claim that the data in their cookies is used simply to select and display ads that might interest you

to prevent ads from appearing on their screens

which uses an intermediary, or proxy, server to relay Web page requests after masking the originating IP address

Online storefronts offer goods, merchandise, and services to consumers

Businesses sell goods and services to other business sesor to the government

Consumers sell to each other at popular auction and list sites such as eBay and craigslist

the number of times that site visitors click the ad to connect to the advertiser’s site

(technically an HTTP cookie) is a small chunk of data generated by a Web server and stored in a text file on your computer’s hard disk

client-side

cookie

e-commerce

e-mail account

e-mail address

the number of times that site visitors click the ad to connect to the advertiser’s site

Businesses sell goods and services to other business or to the government

is an advertisement embedded at the top of a Web page

Consumers sell to each other at popular auction and list sites such as e Bay and

(technically an HTTP cookie) is a small chunk of data generated by a Web server and stored in a text file on your computer’s hard disk

a computer hat essentially acts as a central post office for a group of people

is an electronic document transmitted over a computer network

gets your electronic mailbox set up on an e-mail server

typically refers to business transactions that are conducted electronically over a computer network

is created by the Web site that you are visiting

Flash cookie

hover ad

first-party cookie

 e-mail server

e-mail address

hover ad

e-mail client software

Flash cookie

first-party cookie

e-mail server

is an electronic document transmitted over a computer network

gets your electronic mailbox set up on an e-mail server

typically refers to business transactions that are conducted electronically over a computer network

а computer

that essentially acts as a central post office for a group of people

is created by the Web site that you are visiting

e-mail client software

e-mail system

hover ad

Flash cookie

first-party cookie

gets your electronic mailbox set up on an e-mail server

typically refers to business transactions that are conducted electronically over a computer network

is created by the Web site that you are visiting

is an electronic document transmitted over a computer network

a computer that essentially acts as a central post office for a group of people

overlays the content on a Web page, sometimes obscuring it until you click the ad or itstimer expires and the ad disappears

also called a local shared object, is the Flash equivalent of a conventional Web cookie

(Hypertext Markup Language) is a setof specifications for creating documents that a browser can displays a Web page

adds HTML tags to a document, spreadsheet,or other text-based file to create an HTML document that can bedis played by a browser

which is similar to a word processing file, but hasan .htm or .html extension

uses the <form> tag to accept typed input

a term used for e-mail messages containing HTML tags that produce bold, italicized, and underlined text; fancy fonts; embedded graphics; and various font sizes

that specify how the document should appear when displayed on a computer screen or printed

is a protocol that works with TCP/IP to get Web resources to your desktop

the current version was introduced in 2010

local e-mail

to describe a computer system that could storeliterary documents, link them according to logical relation ships, and allow readers to comment and annotate what they read

that indicateswhether the browser’s request could be fulfilled

InternetMessage Access Protocol) are used to manage your incoming mail

is commonly used to addlogic and other programmable elements to a Web page

Hypertextlink

local e-mail.

Link popularity

Keyword stuffing

JavaScript

sometimes called a P2P payment, an online payment, or a third party payment) offers an alternative to credit cards

(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)provides a clever way of disguising digital photos, sounds, and other media as plain ASCII code that can travel over the Internet with text-based e-mail data

is online jargon for Internet etiquette

a cyberspace version of the metal cart you wheel around a store and fill up with merchandise

reuses the same HTTP connection tosend and receive multiple requests

(Post Office Protocol version 3) used to manage your incoming mail

is a program that extends a browser’s ability to work with file formats

is an exploit that redirects usersto fake sites by poisoning a domain name server with a false IP address

is an e-mail based scam that’s designed to persuade you to reveal confidential information such as your bank account number or Social Security number.

is an advertisement that appears in a separate window when you connect to a Web page

such as the one in Figure7-29, is an advertisement that appears in a separate window when you connect to a Web page

>    (Post Office Protocol version 3) used to manage your incoming mail

is an exploit that redirects users to fake sites by poisoning a domain name server with a false IP address

is an e-mail based scam that’s designed to persuade you to reveal confidential information such as your bank account number or Social Security number

symbol that describes a relationship between search terms and the re by helps you create a more focused query

is software that pulls keywords from a Web page and stores themin an index database

looks for your search terms in the search engine’s indexed database and returns a list of relevant Web sites

encrypts the data transmitted between your computer and a Website

are symbols such as that represent emotions

is software that pulls keywords from a Web page and stores themin an index database

symbol that describes a relationship between search terms and therebyhelps you create a more focused query

looks for your search terms in thesearch engine’s indexed database and returns a list of relevant Web sites

encrypts the data transmitted between your computer and a Website

are symbols such as  that represent emotions

encrypts the data transmitted between your computer and a Website

symbol that describes a relationship between search terms and there by helps you create a more focused query

are symbols such as  that represent emotions

>    is software that pulls keywords from a Web page and stores the min an index database

looks for your search terms in the search engine’s indexed database and returns a list of relevant Web sites

are symbols such as that represent emotions

encrypts the data transmitted between your computer and a Website

is software that pulls keywords from a Web page and stores the min an index database

looks for your search terms in the search engine’s indexed database and returns a list of relevant Web sites

symbol that describes a relationship between search terms and the re by helps you create a more focused query

because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

is an abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

is a type of utility software that captures unsolicitede-mail messages before they reach your Inbox

(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) handles outgoing mail

because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

is an abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

   (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) handles outgoing mail

unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

is a type of utility software that captures unsolicitede-mail messages before they reach your Inbox

because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

is an abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) handles outgoing mail

unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

is a type of utility software that captures unsolicitede-mail messages before they reach your Inbox

(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) handles outgoing mail

because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

is an abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

is a type of utility software that captures unsolicitede-mail messages before they reach your Inbox

is an abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) handles outgoing mail

is a type of utility software that captures unsolicitede-mail messages before they reach your Inbox

(Transport Layer Security) protocol that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

is one that is set by an affiliated site

(Secure Sockets Layer) protocol  that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

(short for World Wide Web) is a collection of document, image, video, and sound files that can be linked and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP

or HTML editors, which provides tools specifically designed to enter and format Web page text, graphics, and links

(Secure Sockets Layer) protocol  that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

is one that is set by an affiliated site

 (Transport Layer Security) protocol that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

or HTML editors, which provides tools specifically designed to enter and format Web page text, graphics, and links

(short for World Wide Web) is a collection of document, image, video, and sound files that can be linked and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP

(Secure Sockets Layer) protocol  that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

or  HTML editors, which provides tools specifically designed to enter and format Web page text, graphics, and links

is one that is set by an affiliated site

    (Transport Layer Security) protocol that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

(short for World Wide Web) is a collection of document, image, video, and sound files that can be linked and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP

(commonly referred to as a browser) is client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between pages

(also called a clear GIF or pixel tag) is a 1x1 pixel graphic embedded in a Web page or an e-mail message

(also referred to as a Web spider) is a computer program that is automated to methodically visit Websites

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

 (commonyreferred to simply as a search engine) is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

(commonly referred to as a browser) is client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between pages

 (also called a clear GIF or pixel tag) is a 1x1 pixel graphic embedded in a Web page or an e-mail message

(also referred to as a Web spider) is a computer program that is automated to methodically visit Websites

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

(commonly referred to simply as a search engine) is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

(also called a clear GIF or pixel tag) is a 1x1 pixel graphic embedded in a Web page or an e-mail message

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

(commonly referred to as a browser) is client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between pages

(commonly referred to simply as a search engine) is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

(also referred to as a Web spider) is a computer program that is automated to methodically visit Websites

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

is an Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers

(commonly referred to simply as a search engine) is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

typically contains a collection of related information organized and formatted so it can be accessed using software called a browser

is a markup language very similar to HTML, but it can because to mized with tags that describe the data in databases

(commonly referred to simply as a search engine) is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

is an Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

typically contains a collection of related information organized and formatted so it can be accessed using software called a browser

is a markup language very similar to HTML, but it can becustomized with tags that describe the data in databases

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

   (commonly referred to simply as a search engine) is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

typically contains a collection of related information organized and formatted so it can be accessed using software called a browser

is a markup language very similar to HTML, but it can becustomized with tags that describe the data in databases

is an Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers

is an Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

(commonly referred to simply as a search engine) is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

typically contains a collection of related information organized and formatted so it can be accessed using software called a browser

is a markup language very similar to HTML, but it can because tomized with tags that describe the data in databases

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

>(commonly referred to simply as a search engine) is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

is a markup language very similar to HTML, but it can because to mized with tags that describe the data in databases

is an Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers

typically contains a collection of related information organized and formatted so it can be accessed using software called a browser

is linked to your ISP and is online whenever your computer and modem are on, even if you are not actively accessing the Internet

that one person posts a message using the Internet

can be accessed by logging in without a password by using the user ID  anonymous Some anonymous sites request users to enter their e‑mail addresses as a pass‑word, but rarely is that piece of information used for verification or tracking

a file sharing protocol that distrib‑utes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers

is similar to an online diary; it is maintained by a person, a company, or an organization, and contains a series of entries on one or more topics

a file sharing protocol that distrib‑utes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers

that one person posts a message using the Internet

is linked to your ISP and is online whenever your computer and modem are on, even if you are not actively accessing the Internet

is similar to an online diary; it is maintained by a person, a company, or an organization, and contains a series of entries on one or more topics

can be accessed by logging in without a password by using the user ID anonymous Some anonymous sites request users to enter their e‑mail addresses as a pass word, but rarely is that piece of information used for verification or tracking

is linked to your ISP and is online whenever your computer and modem are on, even if you are not actively accessing the Internet

that one person posts a message using the Internet

can be accessed by logging in without a password by using the user ID “anonymous.” Some anonymous sites request users to enter their e‑mail addresses as a pass‑word, but rarely is that piece of information used for verification or tracking

a file sharing protocol that distrib‑utes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers

is similar to an online diary; it is maintained by a person, a company, or an organization, and contains a series of entries on one or more topics

is a file sharing protocol that distrib‑utes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers

is linked to your ISP and is online whenever your computer and modem are on, even if you are not actively accessing the Internet

that one person posts a message using the Internet

can be accessed by logging in without a password by using the user ID “anonymous.” Some anonymous sites request users to enter their e‑mail addresses as a pass‑word, but rarely is that piece of information used for verification or tracking

is similar to an online diary; it is maintained by a person, a company, or an organization, and contains a series of entries on one or more topics

is linked to your ISP and is online whenever your computer and modem are on, even if you are not actively accessing the Internet

can be accessed by logging in without a password by using the user ID “anonymous.” Some anonymous sites request users to enter their e‑mail addresses as a pass‑word, but rarely is that piece of information used for verification or tracking

is similar to an online diary; it is maintained by a person, a company, or an organization, and contains a series of entries on one or more topics

that one person posts a message using the Internet

is a file sharing protocol that distrib‑utes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers

the doorway that allows a computer to exchange data with other devices

which converts your computer’s signal into one that can travel over the CATV network

a fixed Internet connection that uses a voiceband modem and telephone lines to transport data between your  computer and your ISP

has been used by governments to keeps citizens away from Web sites that supply politically or culturally inflammatory information

is a means of distributing always‑on broadband Internet access over the same infrastructure that offers cable television service

which converts your computer’s signal into one that can travel over the CATV network

is a means of distributing always‑on broadband Internet access over the same infrastructure that offers cable television service

the doorway that allows a computer to exchange data with other devices

a fixed Internet connection that uses a voiceband modem and telephone lines to transport data between your  computer and your ISP

has been used by governments to keeps citizens away from Web sites that supply politically or culturally inflammatory information

is a means of distributing always‑on broadband Internet access over the same infrastructure that offers cable television service

which converts your computer’s signal into one that can travel over the CATV network

the doorway that allows a computer to exchange data with other devices

a fixed Internet connection that uses a voiceband modem and telephone lines to transport data between your  computer and your ISP

has been used by governments to keeps citizens away from Web sites that supply politically or culturally inflammatory information

which converts your computer’s signal into one that can travel over the CATV network

the doorway that allows a computer to exchange data with other devices

is a means of distributing always‑on broadband Internet access over the same infrastructure that offers cable television service

has been used by governments to keeps citizens away from Web sites that supply politically or culturally inflammatory information

is a fixed Internet connection that uses a voiceband modem and telephone lines to transport data between your  computer and your ISP

is a means of distributing always‑on broadband Internet access over the same infrastructure that offers cable television service

which converts your computer’s signal into one that can travel over the CATV network

the doorway that allows a computer to exchange data with other devices

has been used by governments to keeps citizens away from Web sites that supply politically or culturally inflammatory information

a fixed Internet connection that uses a voiceband modem and telephone lines to transport data between your  computer and your ISP

computer that hosts this database is referred to

is a key component of Web page addresses and e‑mail addresses

Every domain name corresponds to a unique IP address that has been entered into a huge database

is the rate of data downloaded to your computer. Many ISPs limit these speeds to make sure everyone gets an equal share of the bandwidth

(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) is a data transport technology that includes security filters

is a key component of Web page addresses and e mail addresses

(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) is a data transport technology that includes security filters

Every domain name corresponds to a unique IP address that has been entered into a huge database

computer that hosts this database is referred to

is the rate of data downloaded to your computer. Many ISPs limit these speeds to make sure everyone gets an equal share of the bandwidth

(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) is a data transport technology that includes security filters

is a key component of Web page addresses and e‑mail addresses

Every domain name corresponds to a unique IP address that has been entered into a huge database

computer that hosts this database is referred to

is the rate of data downloaded to your computer. Many ISPs limit these speeds to make sure everyone gets an equal share of the bandwidth

is a device that connects a computer to a telephone line and converts computer data signals into signals compatible with DSL

prevents voiceband signals from interfering with DSL signals.

is software or hardware designed to filter out suspicious packets attempting to enter or leave a computer

(digital subscriber line) is a high speed, digital, always on, Internet access technology that runs over standard phone lines. It is one of the fastest Internet connections that’s affordable to individual consumers

links your computer to an ISP from a stationary point, such as a wall socket or roof‑mounted antenna

is software or hardware designed to filter out suspicious packets  attempting to enter or leave a computer

>(digital subscriber line) is a high speed, digital, always on, Internet access technology that runs over standard phone lines. It is one of the fastest Internet connections that’s affordable to individual consumers

is a device that connects a computer to a telephone line and converts computer data signals into signals compatible with DSL

prevents voice band signals from interfering with DSL signals.

links your computer to an ISP from a stationary point, such as a wall socket or roof‑mounted antenna

resides on a computer contain‑ing files that remote users might want to access

such as WS_FTP, CuteFTP, or open‑source FileZilla, offers an easy‑to‑use interface for accessing FTP servers

also called wireless broadband service) is designed to offer Internet access to homes and businesses by broadcasting data signals over areas large enough to cover most cities and outlying areas

is a network of computers harnessed together to perform processing tasks. Grid computing systems can be public or private

>(File Transfer Protocol) provides a way to transfer files from one computer to another over any TCP/IP network, such as a LAN or the Internet

(also called wireless broadband service) is designed to offer Internet access to homes and businesses by broadcasting data signals over areas large enough to cover most cities and outlying areas

(File Transfer Protocol) provides a way to transfer files from one computer to another over any TCP/IP network, such as a LAN or the Internet

such as WS_FTP, CuteFTP, or open‑source FileZilla, offers an easy‑to‑use interface for accessing FTP servers

is a network of computers harnessed together to perform processing tasks

resides on a computer contain‑ing files that remote users might want to access

One one messaging is referred to as instant messaging(IM) and group communications are referred to as chat

is a network of high‑capacity routers and fiber‑optic communications links that provides the main routes for data traffic across the Internet

is a Web‑based online discussion site where participants post comments to discussion threads

(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is recognized by the United States and other  governments as the global organization that coordinates technical management of the Internet’s Domain Name System

(ISP) is a company that offers Internet access to individuals, businesses, and smaller ISPs. Figure 6‑2 shows a simplified conceptual diagram of the Internet backbone and its components

One one messaging is referred to as instant messaging(IM) and group communications are referred to as chat

is a network of high‑capacity routers and fiber‑optic communications links that provides the main routes for data traffic across the Internet

is a Web‑based online discussion site where participants post comments to discussion threads

(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is recognized by the United States and other  governments as the global organization that coordinates technical management of the Internet’s Domain Name System

(ISP) is a company that offers Internet access to individuals, businesses, and smaller ISPs. Figure 6‑2 shows a simplified conceptual diagram of the Internet backbone and its components

(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is recognized by the United States and other  governments as the global organization that coordinates technical management of the Internet’s Domain Name System

One one messaging is referred to as instant messaging(IM) and group communications are referred to as chat

is a Web‑based online discussion site where participants post comments to discussion threads

(ISP) is a company that offers Internet access to individuals, businesses, and smaller ISPs. Figure 6‑2 shows a simplified conceptual diagram of the Internet backbone and its components

is a network of high capacity routers and fiberoptic communications links that provides the main routes for data traffic across the Internet

is a Web based online discussion site where participants post comments to discussion threads

One one messaging is referred to as instant messaging(IM) and group communications are referred to as chat

(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is recognized by the United States and other  governments as the global organization that coordinates technical management of the Internet’s Domain Name System

is a network of high‑capacity routers and fiber‑optic communications links that provides the main routes for data traffic across the Internet

(ISP) is a company that offers Internet access to individuals, businesses, and smaller ISPs. Figure 6‑2 shows a simplified conceptual diagram of the Internet backbone and its components

(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is recognized by the United States and other  governments as the global organization that coordinates technical management of the Internet’s Domain Name System

One one messaging is referred to as instant messaging(IM) and group communications are referred to as chat

is a Web based online discussion site where participants post comments to discussion threads

is a network of high‑capacity routers and fiber‑optic communications links that provides the main routes for data traffic across the Internet

(ISP) is a company that offers Internet access to individuals, businesses, and smaller ISPs. Figure 62 shows a simplified conceptual diagram of the Internet backbone and its components

Internet Protocol) is responsible for addressing packets so that they can be routed to their des‑tination

measures the variability of packet latency

For the real Internet, cellular service providers offer data services, sometimes referred to as mobile broadband

is a brand name for a compact, mobile, wireless router offered by Novatel Wireless

is any access to data or programs by hackers, criminals, or other unauthorized persons

measures the variability of packet latency

Internet Protocol) is responsible for addressing packets so that they can be routed to their des‑tination

is any access to data or programs by hackers, criminals, or other unauthorized persons

is a brand name for a compact, mobile, wireless router offered by Novatel Wireless

For the real Internet, cellular service providers offer data services, sometimes referred to as mobile broadband

is any access to data or programs by hackers, criminals, or other unauthorized persons

is a brand name for a compact, mobile, wireless router offered by Novatel Wireless

Internet Protocol) is responsible for addressing packets so that they can be routed to their des‑tination

For the real Internet, cellular service providers offer data services, sometimes referred to as mobile broadband

measures the variability of packet latency

Internet Protocol) is responsible for addressing packets so that they can be routed to their des‑tination

is any access to data or programs by hackers, criminals, or other unauthorized persons

measures the variability of packet latency

is a brand name for a compact, mobile, wireless router offered by Novatel Wireless

For the real Internet, cellular service providers offer data services, sometimes referred to as mobile broadband

contains circuitry that converts the data‑carrying signals from your computer to signals that can travel over various communications channel

equipment and links are tied together by network access points(NAPs), so that, for example, data can begin its journey on a Verizon link and then cross over to a Sprint link, if necessary, to reach its destination

allows you to use the Internet as you are on the go, such as using a cell phone to collect your email while you are traveling by train

(NAT) is the process your router usesto keep track of packets and their corresponding private or public IP addresses

Backbone links and routers are maintained by network service providers(NSPs), such as AT&T, Cogent Communications, Hurricane Electric, Sprint, and Verizon

contains circuitry that converts the data carrying signals from your computer to signals that can travel over various communications channels

allows you to use the Internet as you are on the go, such as using a cell phone to collect your email while you are traveling by train

(NAT) is the process your router usesto keep track of packets and their corresponding private or public IP addresses

equipment and links are tied together by network access points(NAPs), so that, for example, data can begin its journey on a Verizon link and then cross over to a Sprint link, if necessary, to reach its destination

Backbone links and routers are maintained by network service providers(NSPs), such as AT&T, Cogent Communications, Hurricane Electric, Sprint, and Verizon

allows you to use the Internet as you are on the go, such as using a cell phone to collect your email while you are traveling by train

contains circuitry that converts the data carrying signals from your computer to signals that can travel over various communications channels

(NAT) is the process your router usesto keep track of packets and their corresponding private or public IP addresses

Backbone links and routers are maintained by network service providers(NSPs), such as AT&T, Cogent Communications, Hurricane Electric, Sprint, and Verizon

equipment and links are tied together by network access points(NAPs), so that, for example, data can begin its journey on a Verizon link and then cross over to a Sprint link, if necessary, to reach its destination

(NAT) is the process your router usesto keep track of packets and their corresponding private or public IP addresses

contains circuitry that converts the data‑carrying signals from your computer to signals that can travel over various communications channels

allows you to use the Internet as you are on the go, such as using a cell phone to collect your email while you are traveling by train

equipment and links are tied together by network access points(NAPs), so that, for example, data can begin its journey on a Verizon link and then cross over to a Sprint link, if necessary, to reach its destination

Backbone links and routers are maintained by network service providers(NSPs), such as AT&T, Cogent Communications, Hurricane Electric, Sprint, and Verizon

allows you to use the Internet as you are on the go, such as using a cell phone to collect your email while you are traveling by train

equipment and links are tied together by network access points(NAPs), so that, for example, data can begin its journey on a Verizon link and then cross over to a Sprint link, if necessary, to reach its destination

contains circuitry that converts the data‑carrying signals from your computer to signals that can travel over various communications channels

Backbone links and routers are maintained by network service providers(NSPs), such as AT&T, Cogent Communications, Hurricane Electric, Sprint, and Verizon

(NAT) is the process your router usesto keep track of packets and their corresponding private or public IP addresses

(or port scan) is the use of automated software to locate computers that have open ports and are vulnerable to unauthorized access

refers to data that never reaches its destination or gets discarded because it arrives too late to be of any use. Packet loss of less than 2% is required for acceptable VoIP

allows you to easily move your access device, as in the case of vehicle mounted satellite dishes that can be deployed when the vehicle is parked

(Packet Internet Groper), which sends a signal to a specific Internet address and waits for a reply

is a non‑routable IP address that can be used within a LAN, but not for internet data transport

(Packet Internet Groper), which sends a signal to a specific Internet address and waits for a reply

allows you to easily move your access device, as in the case of vehicle‑mounted satellite dishes that can be deployed when the vehicle is parked

(or port scan) is the use of automated software to locate computers that have open ports and are vulnerable to unauthorized access

refers to data that never reaches its destination or gets discarded because it arrives too late to be of any use. Packet loss of less than 2% is required for acceptable VoIP

is a non routable IP address that can be used within a LAN, but not for internet data transport

(or port scan) is the use of automated software to locate computers that have open ports and are vulnerable to unauthorized access

refers to data that never reaches its destination or gets discarded because it arrives too late to be of any use. Packet loss of less than 2% is required for acceptable VoIP

allows you to easily move your access device, as in the case of vehicle mounted satellite dishes that can be deployed when the vehicle is parked

(Packet Internet Groper), which sends a signal to a specific Internet address and waits for a reply

is a non routable IP address that can be used within a LAN, but not for internet data transport

is one that can be accessed by packets on the Internet

allows people to exchange short messages while they are online

device that modulates the data signals from a computer into a frequency band that can be carried to the satellite dish, where it is converted to another frequency

is a combination of protocols that work together. TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) breaks a message or file into packets

is a means of distributing always on, high speed asymmetric Internet access by broadcasting signals to and from a personal satellite dish

is one that can be accessed by packets on the Internet

allows people to exchange short messages while they are online.

is a combination of protocols that work together. TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) breaks a message or file into packets

device that modulates the data signals from a computer into a frequency band that can be carried to the satellite dish, where it is converted to another frequency

is a means of distributing always on, high speed asymmetric Internet access by broadcasting signals to and from a personal satellite dish

refers to a model in which consumers access appli‑cations from a cloud provider over the Internet, usually by using a browser

>(Transmission Control Protocol) breaks a message or file into packets

As a general rule, computers on the Internet that act as servers use static IP addresses.

Some cell phones, such as Droids and iPhones, can act as a WiFi hotspot by becoming

the router for a wireless network

Instant messaging, chat, and VoIP are forms of synchronous communications; the people communicating have to be online at the same time and the conversation happens in real time

Some cell phones, such as Droids and iPhones, can act as a WiFi hotspot by becoming

the router for a wireless network

refers to a model in which consumers access appli‑cations from a cloud provider over the Internet, usually by using a browser

Instant messaging, chat, and VoIP are forms of synchronous communications; the people communicating have to be online at the same time and the conversation happens in real

time

As a general rule, computers on the Internet that act as servers use static IP addresses

(Transmission Control Protocol) breaks a message or file into packets.

records a packet’s path in addition to its round trip speed

is the rate of data that is uploaded from your computer to the Internet

is a short message of 140 characters or less that is posted

Sales representatives and telecommuters often access corporate networks from home or

from a customer’s office by using a secured con‑nection called a virtual private

network(VPN)

usually referred to simply as a modem—converts the signals from your computer into

audible analog signals that can travel over telephone lines

is a short message of 140 characters or less that is posted

records a packet’s path in addition to its round trip speed

is the rate of data that is uploaded from your computer to the Internet

Sales representatives and telecommuters often access corporate networks from home or

from a customer’s office by using a secured connection called a virtual private network(VPN).

usually referred to simply as a modem—converts the signals from your computer into

audible analog signals that can travel over telephone lines

is an area in which the public can access a WiFi network that offers Internet service

(Voice over Internet Protocol), or Voice over IP, is a technology in which a broadband

 Internet connection is used to place telephone calls instead of the regular phone system

allows participants to modify posted material

which stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, is an Ethernet

compatible network standard designated as IEEE 802.16

(Wireless Application Protocol) is a communications protocol that provides Internet

access from handheld devices, such as cell phones

is an area in which the public can access a WiFi network that offers Internet service

allows participants to modify posted material

>(Wireless Application Protocol) is a communications protocol that provides Internet

access from handheld devices, such as cell phones

>(Voice over Internet Protocol), or Voice over IP, is a technology in which a broadband

Internet connection is used to place telephone calls instead of the regular phone system

which stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, is an Ethernet

compatible network standard designated as IEEE 802.16

is an area in which the public can access a WiFi network that offers Internet service

>(Voice over Internet Protocol), or Voice over IP, is a technology in which a broadband

Internet connection is used to place telephone calls instead of the regular phone system

>(Wireless Application Protocol) is a communications protocol that provides Internet

access from handheld devices, such as cell phones

which stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, is an Ethernet

compatible network standard designated as IEEE 802.16

allows participants to modify posted material

>(Wireless Application Protocol) is a communications protocol that provides Internet

access from handheld devices, such as cell phones

>(Voice over Internet Protocol), or Voice over IP, is a technology in which a broadband

Internet connection is used to place telephone calls instead of the regular phone system

which stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, is an Ethernet

compatible network standard designated as IEEE 802.16

is an area in which the public can access a WiFi network that offers Internet service

allows participants to modify posted material

alter a device’s user interface to create an accessible environment by providing closed

captions

text-to-speech, speech-to-text, or large screen text

feature ensures that the results in every cell are accurate for the information currently

entered in the worksheet

never changes when you insert rows, or copy or move formulas

an intelligent agent behaves somewhat like a robot

alter a device’s user interface to create an accessible environment by providing closed

captions

never changes when you insert rows, or copy or move formulas

text-to-speech, speech-to-text, or large screen text

feature ensures that the results in every cell are accurate for the information currently

entered in the worksheet

an intelligent agent behaves somewhat like a robot

alter a device’s user interface to create an accessible environment by providing closed

captions

text-to-speech, speech-to-text, or large screen text

feature ensures that the results in every cell are accurate for the information currently

entered in the worksheet

never changes when you insert rows, or copy or move formulas

an intelligent agent behaves somewhat like a robot

Like a spider in its web, the person who controls many bot-infested computers can link

them  together into a network

originated as the Berkeley Software Distribution license for a UNIX-like operating system

in the grid can contain a value, label, or formula

like D4 and D5), numbers (like 110), а formula, such as =D4-D5+((D8/B2)*110

is usually sold in retail stores or at Web sites

Like a spider in its web, the person who controls many bot-infested computers can link

them  together into a network

originated as the Berkeley Software Distribution license for a UNIX-like operating system

is usually sold in retail stores or at Web sites

(like D4 and D5), numbers (like 110), а formula, such as =DDD4-D5+((DDD8/B2)*110

(like D4 and D5), numbers (like 110), а formula, such as =D4-D5+((D8/B2)*110

Like a spider in its web, the person who controls many bot-infested computers can link

them  together into a network

is usually sold in retail stores or at Web sites

originated as the Berkeley Software Distribution license for a UNIX-like operating system

(like D4 and D5), numbers (like 110), а formula, such as =D4-D5+((D8/B2)*110

in the grid can contain a value, label, or formula

is a self-replicating program designed to carry out some unauthorized activity on a

victim’s computer

is a form of legal protection that grants the author of an original work an exclusive right to copy, distribute, sell, and modify that work

is simply a collection of data that is stored on one or more computers, іn the context of

modern usage

Most software displays, such as © 2014 eCourse Corporation, on one of its screens

is a set of program instructions that attaches itself to a file, reproduces itself, and spreads to other files

is a set of program instructions that attaches itself to a file, reproduces itself, and spreads to other file

is a form of legal protection that grants the author of an original work an exclusive right to copy, distribute, sell, and modify that work

is a self-replicating program designed to carry out some unauthorized activity on a

victim’s computer

Most software displays, such as © 2014 eCourse Corporation, on one of its screens

is simply a collection of data that is stored on one or more computers, іn the context of

modern usage

is a form of legal protection that grants the author of an original work an exclusive right to copy, distribute, sell, and modify that work

is a self-replicating program designed to carry out some unauthorized activity on a

victim’s computer

is a set of program instructions that attaches itself to a file, reproduces itself, and spreads to other files

Most software displays, such as © 2014 eCourse Corporation, on one of its screens

is simply a collection of data that is stored on one or more computers, іn the context of

modern usage

Most software displays, such as © 2014 eCourse Corporation, on one of its screens

is a set of program instructions that attaches itself to a file, reproduces itself, and spreads to other files

is a self-replicating program designed to carry out some unauthorized activity on a

victim’s computer

is a form of legal protection that grants the author of an original work an exclusive right to copy, distribute, sell, and modify that work

is simply a collection of data that is stored on one or more computers, іn the context of

modern usage

is distributed for free and often comes preinstalled on new computers, but it is limited in some way until you pay for it

is software that helps a peripheral device establish communication with a computer

refers to the way that all the elements of a document— text, pictures, titles, and page

numbers—are arranged on the page

>(end-user license agreement) is displayed on the screen when you first install software.

The main component of a software package, designed to be started by users or

automatically launched by the operating system

is distributed for free and often comes preinstalled on new computers, but it is limited in some way until you pay for it

is software that helps a peripheral device establishcommunication with a computer.

refers to the way that all the elements of a document— text, pictures, titles, and page

numbers—are arranged on the page

>(end-user license agreement) is displayed on the screen when you first install software

The main component of a software package, designed to be started by users or

automatically launched by the operating system

>(end-user license agreement) is displayed on the screen when you first install software

is software that helps a peripheral device establishcommunication with a computer

is distributed for free and often comes preinstalled on new computers, but it is limited in some way until you pay for it

refers to the way that all the elements of a document— text, pictures, titles, and page

numbers—are arranged on the page

The main component of a software package, designed to be started by users or

automatically launched by the operating system

is software that helps a peripheral device establish communication with a computer

is distributed for free and often comes preinstalled on new computers, but it is limited in some way until you pay for it

>(end-user license agreement) is displayed on the screen when you first install software

refers to the way that all the elements of a document— text, pictures, titles, and page numbers—are arranged on the page

The main component of a software package, designed to be started by users or

automatically launched by the operating system

text that you specify to automatically appear in the bottom margin of every page

holds one item of data relevant to a record

is a set of letters that share a unified design

works behind the scenes to tell the computer how to use the contents of cells in calculations

is copyrighted software that—as you might expect—is available for free

is a set of letters that share a unified design

works behind the scenes to tell the computer how to use the contents of cells in calculations

holds one item of data relevant to a record

text that you specify to automatically appear in the bottom margin of every page

is copyrighted software that—as you might expect—is available for free

holds one item of data relevant to a record

is a set of letters that share a unified design

works behind the scenes to tell the computer how to use the contents of cells in calculations

text that you specify to automatically appear in the bottom margin of every page

is copyrighted software that—as you might expect—is available for free

holds one item of data relevant to a record

works behind the scenes to tell the computer how to use the contents of cells in calculations

is a set of letters that share a unified design

text that you specify to automatically appear in the bottom margin of every page

is copyrighted software that—as you might expect—is available for free

holds one item of data relevant to a record

text that you specify to automatically appear in the bottom margin of every page

is a set of letters that share a unified design

works behind the scenes to tell the computer how to use the contents of cells in calculations

is copyrighted software that—as you might expect—is available for free

so that the text is aligned evenly on both the right and left margins

>(General Public License) was developed for a free operating system called GNU

you can enter a formula from scratch by typing it into a cell, or you can use a built-in preset formula, provided by the spreadsheet software

reads through your document and points out potential grammatical trouble spots, such as incomplete sentences, run-on sentences, and verbs that don’t agree with nouns

In computer lingo refers to any picture, drawing, sketch, photograph, image, or icon that appears on your computer screen

(General Public License) was developed for a free operating system called GNU

reads through your document and points out potential grammatical trouble spots, such as incomplete sentences, run-on sentences, and verbs that don’t agree with nouns

you can enter a formula from scratch by typing it into a cell, or you can use a built-in preset formula, provided by the spreadsheet software

so that the text is aligned evenly on both the right and left margins

In computer lingo refers to any picture, drawing, sketch, photograph, image, or icon that appears on your computer screen

so that the text is aligned evenly on both the right and left margins

уou can enter a formula from scratch by typing it into a cell, or you can use a built-in preset formula, provided by the spreadsheet software

General Public License) was developed for a free operating system called GNU

reads through your document and points out potential grammatical trouble spots, such as incomplete sentences, run-on sentences, and verbs that don’t agree with nouns

In computer lingo refers to any picture, drawing, sketch, photograph, image, or icon that appears on your computer screen

so that the text is aligned evenly on both the right and left margins

In computer lingo refers to any picture, drawing, sketch, photograph, image, or icon that appears on your computer screen

you can enter a formula from scratch by typing it into a cell, or you can use a built-in preset formula, provided by the spreadsheet software

(General Public License) was developed for a free operating system called GNU

reads through your document and points out potential grammatical trouble spots, such as incomplete sentences, run-on sentences, and verbs that don’t agree with nouns

popular with search engines such as Google, is simply a collection of words relevant to your search

аpps are available from other sources, but using them requires an unauthorized change to the device’s software

text that you specify to automatically appear in the top margin of every page

is any text used to describe data

is a unique number derived from encoding one or more datasets, such as names, serial numbers, and validation codes

is a unique number derived from encoding one or more datasets, such as names, serial numbers, and validation codes

аpps are available from other sources, but using them requires an unauthorized change to the device’s software

text that you specify to automatically appear in the top margin of every page

popular with search engines such as Google, is simply a collection of words relevant to your search

is any text used to describe data