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61-80 pathphysio 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What kind of arrhythmia?

a)

Atrial fibrillation

b)

sinus bradycardia

c)

3rd degree atrioventricular block

d)

1st degree atrioventricular block

e)

2nd degree atrioventricular block

2.

A 42-year-old woman has persistent headaches, general weakness, muscle weakness, creeping sensation, polyuria, nocturia. The relative density of urine is 1006-1008. BP 230/120 mm Hg. Art. In the blood, the sodium content is increased and the potassium content is reduced. Ultrasound examination revealed a tumor of the right adrenal gland. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?

a)

endocrine

b)

renal renoprivative

c)

essential

d)

neurogenic reflex

e)

renal renovascular

3.

A woman, 40 years old, complains of a significant increase in body weight. On examination, the person draws attention to the moon-like face, the deposition of fat mainly on the abdomen, neck, swelling in the legs. The examination revealed: blood pressure 160/100 mm Hg, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, an increase in blood and urine glucocorticoids, ultrasound revealed an adrenal tumor. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?

a)

endocrine

b)

renal

c)

essential

d)

neurogenic reflex

e)

hemodynamic

4.

A 45-year-old man, who has been observed for 7 years with chronic renal failure, has an increase in blood pressure up to 180/130 mm Hg. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?

a)

endocrine

b)

renal renoprivative

c)

essential

d)

neurogenic reflex

e)

renal renovascular

5.

A 63-year-old man suffering from bronchial asthma has been taking glucocorticoids for several years. During these years, body weight gradually increased, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension developed. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?

a)

endocrine

b)

renal

c)

essential

d)

primary

e)

hemodynamic

6.

A 46-year-old man, after a subtotal resection of the thyroid gland, performed for a hormonally active tumor, was prescribed hormone replacement therapy, thyroid hormone preparations. Six months later, at an appointment with an endocrinologist, a blood pressure of 150/70 mm Hg was registered. What is the cause of the development of arterial hypertension?

a)

excess dose of the drug

b)

insufficient dose of the drug

c)

hyperfunction of the thyroid gland

d)

hypofunction of the thyroid gland

e)

inflammation of the thyroid gland

7.

A woman, 45 years old, has been observed for 15 years for chronic glomerulonephritis, notes an increase in blood pressure up to 170/120 mm Hg. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?

a)

secondary vasorenal

b)

secondary renoprivative

c)

endocrine

d)

essential

e)

neurogenic reflex

8.

A 48-year-old woman was admitted to the clinic with a fracture of her left hip. The next day, sharp pains in the chest appeared, the skin became cyanotic, the respiratory rate was 36, the pulse was 120, the blood pressure was 85/60 mm Hg. Art., the boundaries of the heart are within normal limits. There is a sharp swelling of the cervical veins. The liver is enlarged. What form of heart failure according to duration does the patient have?

a)

right ventricular

b)

myocardial

c)

left ventricular

d)

acute

e)

chronic

9.

A 58-year-old woman complains of shortness of breath with little physical exertion, attacks of suffocation at night, accompanied by a cough with a small amount of liquid transparent sputum. Objectively: the skin is cyanotic. Severe swelling in the legs. Blood pressure is 100/70 mm Hg. Art. What form of heart failure does the patient have?

a)

right ventricular

b)

myocardial

c)

left ventricular

d)

acute

e)

chronic

10.

Following the appointment of the drug in the patient has increased blood pressure and total peripheral resistance to blood flow decreased. Probably, this drug has caused

a)

vasoconstriction and a decrease in MVB

b)

vasodilation and an increase in the MVB

c)

vasoconstriction and an increase in the MVB

d)

vasodilation and reduction of the MVB

e)

vasoconstriction, the MVB has not changed

11.

A 48-year-old woman has dyspnea at rest, swelling in the legs and attacks of suffocation that occur at night. Objectively: liver enlargement and ascites. The left border of the heart is displaced 2.5 cm from the mid-clavicular line to the left, and the right border is displaced 2.5 cm to the right of the right edge of the sternum. What form of heart failure does the patient have?

a)

myocarditis

b)

angina

c)

myocardial

d)

acute

e)

chronic

12.

Male., 44 years old, taken to the clinic with a fracture of the right hip. The next day, sharp pains in the chest appeared, the skin became cyanotic. BP 85/60 mm Hg. Art., the boundaries of the heart are within normal limits. There is a sharp swelling of the cervical veins. The liver is enlarged. Heart failure in a patient by localization

a)

right ventricular

b)

myocardial

c)

left ventricular

d)

acute

e)

chronic

13.

A 56-year-old woman complains of shortness of breath on exertion, swelling in her legs. Objectively: The liver is significantly enlarged. Free fluid is determined in the abdominal cavity. What form of heart failure is localized in the patient?

a)

reloading

b)

myocardial

c)

left ventricular

d)

right ventricular

e)

chronic

14.

A 49-year-old woman was admitted to the therapeutic department with complaints of severe pain in the region of the heart, which did not subside from taking nitroglycerin. A blood test revealed neutrophilic leukocytosis, increased activity of AST and CPK-MB, increased troponins T and I. On the ECG: sinus rhythm, deepened Q wave and ST segment elevation in the first lead with a mirror image in lead III. What pathology do these changes correspond to?

a)

myocarditis

b)

angina

c)

myocardial infarction

d)

idiopathic cardiomyopathy

e)

chronic heart failure

15.

The student, attending a surgical operation for the first time, suddenly experienced a feeling of "lightheadedness", which was accompanied by tinnitus, dizziness, nausea, and led to loss of consciousness. Objectively: the skin and mucous membranes are very pale, the limbs are cold to the touch. BP 70/30 mm Hg. Art. Breathing is rare. Spraying her face with cold water and inhaling ammonia vapors quickly brought her to consciousness. What type of circulatory failure does the patient have?

a)

acute cardiac

b)

chronic cardiac

c)

cardiovascular

d)

acute vascular

e)

chronic vascular

16.

A 46-year-old woman was admitted to the clinic with a fracture of her left hip. The next day, a sharp swelling of the cervical veins appeared, the skin became cyanotic, the respiratory rate was 34, the pulse was 116, the blood pressure was 85/60 mm Hg. Art., the boundaries of the heart are within normal limits. What form of heart failure is localized in the patient?

a)

reloading

b)

myocardial

c)

left ventricular

d)

right ventricular

e)

chronic

17.

Woman, 46 years old, irritable, low-level manager, often in conflict with staff. Over the past 6 years, an increase in blood pressure has been noted. She was admitted to the admission department of the hospital with complaints of headache, anxiety, tremors throughout the body, stabbing pain in the region of the heart, palpitations, interruptions, BP 180/110 mm. rt. Art. After the introduction of a tranquilizer and a β-blocker, blood pressure returned to normal and the state of health improved. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?

a)

endocrine

b)

renal

c)

essential

d)

neurogenic reflex

e)

hemodynamic

18.

A 45-year-old man suffers from bouts of severe headache with a sharp increase in blood pressure (up to 280-300 mm Hg), sweating, anxiety, fear, palpitations, nausea, vomiting. During an attack, the face is red, tremors, hands and feet are cold, heart rate is 100-140 per minute. A tumor of the right adrenal gland was found. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?

a)

secondary vasorenal

b)

secondary renoprivna

c)

endocrine

d)

essential

e)

neurogenic reflex

19.

A 45-year-old man suffers from bouts of severe headache with a sharp increase in blood pressure (up to 270-300 mm Hg), sweating, anxiety, fear, palpitations, nausea, vomiting. During an attack, the face is red, tremors, hands and feet are cold, heart rate is 100-140 per minute. A tumor of the right adrenal gland was found. What hormones cause the mechanism of arterial hypertension formation?

a)

aldosterone

b)

glucocorticoids

c)

catecholamines

d)

thyroxine

e)

parathyroid hormone

20.

A 47-year-old man, a trolleybus driver, complains of headaches, dizziness, nausea. During the last year, an increase in blood pressure of 165/95 mm Hg was repeatedly observed. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?

a)

endocrine

b)

renal

c)

essential

d)

neurogenic reflex

e)

hemodynamic