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Worksheets61-80 pathphysio 2
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What kind of arrhythmia?
Atrial fibrillation
sinus bradycardia
3rd degree atrioventricular block
1st degree atrioventricular block
2nd degree atrioventricular block
A 42-year-old woman has persistent headaches, general weakness, muscle weakness, creeping sensation, polyuria, nocturia. The relative density of urine is 1006-1008. BP 230/120 mm Hg. Art. In the blood, the sodium content is increased and the potassium content is reduced. Ultrasound examination revealed a tumor of the right adrenal gland. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?
endocrine
renal renoprivative
essential
neurogenic reflex
renal renovascular
A woman, 40 years old, complains of a significant increase in body weight. On examination, the person draws attention to the moon-like face, the deposition of fat mainly on the abdomen, neck, swelling in the legs. The examination revealed: blood pressure 160/100 mm Hg, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, an increase in blood and urine glucocorticoids, ultrasound revealed an adrenal tumor. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?
endocrine
renal
essential
neurogenic reflex
hemodynamic
A 45-year-old man, who has been observed for 7 years with chronic renal failure, has an increase in blood pressure up to 180/130 mm Hg. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?
endocrine
renal renoprivative
essential
neurogenic reflex
renal renovascular
A 63-year-old man suffering from bronchial asthma has been taking glucocorticoids for several years. During these years, body weight gradually increased, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension developed. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?
endocrine
renal
essential
primary
hemodynamic
A 46-year-old man, after a subtotal resection of the thyroid gland, performed for a hormonally active tumor, was prescribed hormone replacement therapy, thyroid hormone preparations. Six months later, at an appointment with an endocrinologist, a blood pressure of 150/70 mm Hg was registered. What is the cause of the development of arterial hypertension?
excess dose of the drug
insufficient dose of the drug
hyperfunction of the thyroid gland
hypofunction of the thyroid gland
inflammation of the thyroid gland
A woman, 45 years old, has been observed for 15 years for chronic glomerulonephritis, notes an increase in blood pressure up to 170/120 mm Hg. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?
secondary vasorenal
secondary renoprivative
endocrine
essential
neurogenic reflex
A 48-year-old woman was admitted to the clinic with a fracture of her left hip. The next day, sharp pains in the chest appeared, the skin became cyanotic, the respiratory rate was 36, the pulse was 120, the blood pressure was 85/60 mm Hg. Art., the boundaries of the heart are within normal limits. There is a sharp swelling of the cervical veins. The liver is enlarged. What form of heart failure according to duration does the patient have?
right ventricular
myocardial
left ventricular
acute
chronic
A 58-year-old woman complains of shortness of breath with little physical exertion, attacks of suffocation at night, accompanied by a cough with a small amount of liquid transparent sputum. Objectively: the skin is cyanotic. Severe swelling in the legs. Blood pressure is 100/70 mm Hg. Art. What form of heart failure does the patient have?
right ventricular
myocardial
left ventricular
acute
chronic
Following the appointment of the drug in the patient has increased blood pressure and total peripheral resistance to blood flow decreased. Probably, this drug has caused
vasoconstriction and a decrease in MVB
vasodilation and an increase in the MVB
vasoconstriction and an increase in the MVB
vasodilation and reduction of the MVB
vasoconstriction, the MVB has not changed
A 48-year-old woman has dyspnea at rest, swelling in the legs and attacks of suffocation that occur at night. Objectively: liver enlargement and ascites. The left border of the heart is displaced 2.5 cm from the mid-clavicular line to the left, and the right border is displaced 2.5 cm to the right of the right edge of the sternum. What form of heart failure does the patient have?
myocarditis
angina
myocardial
acute
chronic
Male., 44 years old, taken to the clinic with a fracture of the right hip. The next day, sharp pains in the chest appeared, the skin became cyanotic. BP 85/60 mm Hg. Art., the boundaries of the heart are within normal limits. There is a sharp swelling of the cervical veins. The liver is enlarged. Heart failure in a patient by localization
right ventricular
myocardial
left ventricular
acute
chronic
A 56-year-old woman complains of shortness of breath on exertion, swelling in her legs. Objectively: The liver is significantly enlarged. Free fluid is determined in the abdominal cavity. What form of heart failure is localized in the patient?
reloading
myocardial
left ventricular
right ventricular
chronic
A 49-year-old woman was admitted to the therapeutic department with complaints of severe pain in the region of the heart, which did not subside from taking nitroglycerin. A blood test revealed neutrophilic leukocytosis, increased activity of AST and CPK-MB, increased troponins T and I. On the ECG: sinus rhythm, deepened Q wave and ST segment elevation in the first lead with a mirror image in lead III. What pathology do these changes correspond to?
myocarditis
angina
myocardial infarction
idiopathic cardiomyopathy
chronic heart failure
The student, attending a surgical operation for the first time, suddenly experienced a feeling of "lightheadedness", which was accompanied by tinnitus, dizziness, nausea, and led to loss of consciousness. Objectively: the skin and mucous membranes are very pale, the limbs are cold to the touch. BP 70/30 mm Hg. Art. Breathing is rare. Spraying her face with cold water and inhaling ammonia vapors quickly brought her to consciousness. What type of circulatory failure does the patient have?
acute cardiac
chronic cardiac
cardiovascular
acute vascular
chronic vascular
A 46-year-old woman was admitted to the clinic with a fracture of her left hip. The next day, a sharp swelling of the cervical veins appeared, the skin became cyanotic, the respiratory rate was 34, the pulse was 116, the blood pressure was 85/60 mm Hg. Art., the boundaries of the heart are within normal limits. What form of heart failure is localized in the patient?
reloading
myocardial
left ventricular
right ventricular
chronic
Woman, 46 years old, irritable, low-level manager, often in conflict with staff. Over the past 6 years, an increase in blood pressure has been noted. She was admitted to the admission department of the hospital with complaints of headache, anxiety, tremors throughout the body, stabbing pain in the region of the heart, palpitations, interruptions, BP 180/110 mm. rt. Art. After the introduction of a tranquilizer and a β-blocker, blood pressure returned to normal and the state of health improved. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?
endocrine
renal
essential
neurogenic reflex
hemodynamic
A 45-year-old man suffers from bouts of severe headache with a sharp increase in blood pressure (up to 280-300 mm Hg), sweating, anxiety, fear, palpitations, nausea, vomiting. During an attack, the face is red, tremors, hands and feet are cold, heart rate is 100-140 per minute. A tumor of the right adrenal gland was found. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?
secondary vasorenal
secondary renoprivna
endocrine
essential
neurogenic reflex
A 45-year-old man suffers from bouts of severe headache with a sharp increase in blood pressure (up to 270-300 mm Hg), sweating, anxiety, fear, palpitations, nausea, vomiting. During an attack, the face is red, tremors, hands and feet are cold, heart rate is 100-140 per minute. A tumor of the right adrenal gland was found. What hormones cause the mechanism of arterial hypertension formation?
aldosterone
glucocorticoids
catecholamines
thyroxine
parathyroid hormone
A 47-year-old man, a trolleybus driver, complains of headaches, dizziness, nausea. During the last year, an increase in blood pressure of 165/95 mm Hg was repeatedly observed. What is the form of arterial hypertension in the patient?
endocrine
renal
essential
neurogenic reflex
hemodynamic
