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Fire Fighting

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the principle to minimize the risk of fire according to the STCW 2010 learning outcomes?

a)

Introduction & Safety Principle

b)

Firefighting Equipment Maintenance

c)

Evacuation Procedures

d)

Emergency Communication Protocol

2.

Which section covers the conditions for fires and properties of flammable materials?

a)

3 - 5

b)

1 - 2

c)

6 - 8

d)

9 - 10

3.

Which section discusses fire prevention?

a)

5 - 7

b)

1 - 2

c)

8 - 10

d)

3 - 4

4.

Which section covers fire hazard and fire spread?

a)

7 - 11

b)

12 - 16

c)

1 - 6

d)

17 - 21

5.

What is the main objective of maintaining a state of readiness according to the STCW 2010 learning outcomes?

a)

To respond to emergency situations involving fires

b)

To ensure regular maintenance of ship equipment

c)

To improve crew comfort during voyages

d)

To facilitate routine administrative tasks

6.

Which section discusses types of detection system?

a)

13 - 14

b)

1 - 2

c)

5 - 6

d)

9 - 10

7.

Which section covers classification of fires/extinguishing medium?

a)

15 - 17

b)

10 - 12

c)

18 - 20

d)

21 - 23

8.

Which section covers portable fire extinguishers?

a)

23 - 26

b)

10 - 12

c)

30 - 33

d)

15 - 18

9.

Which section covers search procedure?

a)

28 - 31

b)

15 - 18

c)

22 - 25

d)

35 - 38

10.

Which three elements are present in the flame stage?

a)

Fuel, Heat, Oxygen

b)

Fuel, Heat, Chemical Chain Reaction

c)

Fuel, Oxygen, Reducing Agent

d)

Fuel, Temperature, Oxidizing Agent

11.

Refer to the diagram of the Fire Tetrahedron. Which four elements are present in the combustion stage?

a)

Fuel, Heat, Oxygen, Chemical Chain Reaction

b)

Fuel, Heat, Oxygen, Reducing Agent

c)

Fuel, Temperature, Oxidizing Agent, Reducing Agent

d)

Fuel, Heat, Oxygen, Temperature

12.

Fire extinction consists of the limitation, or removal, of one or more of the factors (fuel, heat, oxygen) or by ________ the chemical chain reaction.

a)

interrupting

b)

accelerating

c)

igniting

d)

prolonging

13.

What is the process called that involves the limitation or lowering of the temperature of the material involved below its ignition temperature, for example, the application of water to a carbonaceous material (wood) which is on fire?

a)

Cooling

b)

Combustion

c)

Ignition

d)

Insulation

14.

What is the method of fire suppression that involves separating oxygen from the fuel by the use of an asbestos blanket, foam blanket, inert gas blanket, or dry chemical bather?

a)

Smothering

b)

Cooling

c)

Starvation

d)

Dilution

15.

Which type of gas is very effective for fire suppression by employing the smothering technique and is safe for use on all electrical fires?

a)

Inert gas (CO2, nitrogen, and others)

b)

Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Methane

16.

What is the process called that involves shutting off fuel and oil tank emergency shut-off valves, draining of burning oil tanks, pumping out from burning bilges and tank tops, subdivision of burning material, and emulsification of burning liquids?

a)

Starvation

b)

Ventilation

c)

Conduction

d)

Radiation

17.

What are the three main components of fire prevention according to the triangle?

a)

Engineering, Enforcement, Fire Protection

b)

Detection, Response, Recovery

c)

Education, Equipment, Evacuation

d)

Inspection, Investigation, Intervention

18.

Which committee reports to the Safety Committee for fire prevention?

a)

Main Fire Committee

b)

Sub-Fire Safety Committee

c)

Emergency Response Team

d)

Health Committee

19.

One of the roles of the sub-fire safety committee is to ______ hazards and ensure that the hazards were addressed.

a)

Identify

b)

Ignore

c)

Create

d)

Hide

20.

Which of the following is NOT a role of the sub-fire safety committee?

a)

Monitor specific potentially hazardous processes

b)

Plan and execute prevention activities

c)

Develop and maintain a system for extracting fire related suggestions from crew members

d)

Ignore fire safety suggestions

21.

Enforcement is the essential third side of the prevention triangle.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

List the four products of combustion mentioned under fire hazards.

a)

Flame, heat, smoke, and fire gases

b)

Water, ash, steam, and dust

c)

Light, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen

d)

Heat, electricity, sound, and vapor

23.

Only three methods of fire spread are possible. These are classified as: a. Convection b. Conduction c. _______

a)

Radiation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Diffusion

d)

Absorption

24.

Convection is the transfer of heat from one point to another by means of a circulating gas or liquid.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which method of fire spread relies on the movement of heated air, which is less dense than cool air and rises?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

26.

Conduction is the method of fire spread that relies on the flow of heat from a body at a higher temperature to a body of a lower temperature.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which materials are generally good conductors of heat and electricity?

a)

Silver, copper, aluminium

b)

Wood, plastic, rubber

c)

Water, air, glass

28.

Radiation involves the transfer of heat by rays travelling through space without necessarily heating anything during their transmission until the rays are absorbed by something they strike.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

In the incipient phase of fire, the oxygen level in the air is relatively ______ and the fire is developing mostly water vapour (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

a)

unchanged

b)

high

c)

low

d)

absent

30.

During the incipient phase, the flame temperature may be above _______°F (537°C) but this may not be evident from the compartment or room temperature.

a)

1,000

b)

500

c)

750

d)

1,500

31.

What is the recommended procedure during the incipient phase of fire?

a)

Direct application of water at base of fire, ventilation not a must

b)

Wait for fire to peak before acting

c)

Increase ventilation immediately

32.

What is the free burning phase in the context of fire behavior?

a)

The free burning phase is the second phase of fire, where the fire is burning freely with oxygen-rich air readily available, and heated gases spread throughout the compartment, igniting combustible materials.

b)

The free burning phase is the initial stage of fire, where only smoke is produced and no flames are visible.

c)

The free burning phase is the final stage of fire, where the fire is extinguished and only ashes remain.

d)

The free burning phase is the stage where fire is controlled by fire suppression systems and does not spread.

33.

During the free burning phase, what is the typical temperature range at the top of the area?

a)

Above 1,3000°F (700°C)

b)

Below 500°F (260°C)

c)

Between 800°F and 1,000°F (427°C and 538°C)

d)

Around 400°F (204°C)

34.

Flashover is most common during which phase of a fire?

a)

Flashover is most common during the free burning phase of a fire.

b)

Flashover is most common during the incipient phase of a fire.

c)

Flashover is most common during the decay phase of a fire.

d)

Flashover is most common during the smoldering phase of a fire.

35.

What happens during the smouldering phase of a fire?

a)

During the smouldering phase, the compartment is confined, flames may be smothered by gases, and there may only be glowing embers. The area is filled with smoke and gases, and the temperature is over 1,000°F (537°C).

b)

During the smouldering phase, the fire burns rapidly with large flames and little smoke, and the temperature remains below 500°F (260°C).

c)

During the smouldering phase, the fire is completely extinguished and there is no heat, smoke, or gases present.

d)

During the smouldering phase, the compartment is filled with water and the temperature drops below freezing.

36.

Ventilation is defined as 'The planned, systematic removal of hot smoke and toxic gases by natural or mechanical means from a contained structure, followed by their replacement with cooler air.'

a)

True

b)

False

37.

What is one method of achieving ventilation (positive or negative)?

a)

Natural means (wind)

b)

Chemical means

c)

Electrical means

d)

Magnetic means

38.

What is one method of achieving ventilation (positive or negative)?

a)

Mechanical means (fans)

b)

Solar means

c)

Manual means

d)

Hydraulic means

39.

What is one method of achieving ventilation (positive or negative)?

a)

Venturi effect (use of hoses etc.)

b)

Gravity effect

c)

Pressure effect

d)

Friction effect

40.

What is the first step to firefighting that must be considered each time the fire fighter arrives at the scene of a fire?

a)

Size-up

b)

Rescue operations

c)

Extinguishing the fire

d)

Salvage operations

41.

What is the second step to firefighting that must be considered each time the fire fighter arrives at the scene of a fire?

a)

Rescue

b)

Extinguish

c)

Alarm

d)

Overhaul

42.

What is the third step to firefighting that must be considered each time the fire fighter arrives at the scene of a fire?

a)

Exposure (Boundary Cooling)

b)

Rescue Operations

c)

Fire Prevention

d)

Ventilation Procedures

43.

What is the fourth step to firefighting that must be considered each time the fire fighter arrives at the scene of a fire?

a)

Confinement

b)

Rescue

c)

Extinguishment

d)

Overhaul

44.

What is the fifth step to firefighting that must be considered each time the fire fighter arrives at the scene of a fire?

a)

Extinguishment

b)

Rescue

c)

Ventilation

d)

Overhaul

45.

What is the sixth step to firefighting that must be considered each time the fire fighter arrives at the scene of a fire?

a)

Overhaul

b)

Rescue

c)

Ventilation

d)

Exposure protection

46.

Once size-up has been completed, what is one factor that ventilation decisions take into account?

a)

When to ventilate

b)

How to extinguish

c)

Who is in command

d)

What equipment to use

47.

Once size-up has been completed, what is one factor that ventilation decisions take into account?

a)

Where to ventilate

b)

How to rescue

c)

What time it is

d)

Who is present

48.

Once size-up has been completed, what is one factor that ventilation decisions take into account?

a)

What type of ventilation method will be employed

b)

What type of fire extinguisher to use

c)

What type of hose to use

d)

What type of alarm to sound

49.

What is the general emergency signal on a ship?

a)

One long blast followed by seven short blasts

b)

Seven or more short blasts followed by one long blast on the ship's whistle or siren

c)

Three short blasts followed by two long blasts

d)

Continuous ringing of the bell

50.

A series of short blasts on the ship's bell indicates ________.

a)

Fire

b)

Man overboard

c)

Abandon ship

d)

Collision

51.

What must the muster list contain according to emergency plan requirements?

a)

Details of the general emergency alarm and other emergency signals

b)

Actions to be taken by the crew and passengers

c)

Both A and B

d)

Only the names of the crew members

52.

The location for assembling on hearing the general emergency alarm is called the ________.

a)

Muster station

b)

Bridge

c)

Engine room

d)

Galley

53.

How often must emergency drills be conducted on passenger ships?

a)

Once daily

b)

Once weekly

c)

Once monthly

d)

Once yearly

54.

Which two items are required to be maintained at the gangway as part of ship fire plans?

a)

A copy of the general arrangement of the vessel (fire plan) A current crew list (including passengers)

b)

A copy of the ship's menu A list of engine spare parts

c)

A weather report A list of ship's stores

d)

A copy of the ship's logbook A list of maintenance schedules

55.

What is the main purpose of head protection?

a)

To protect against falling objects, crushing, sideways blows, and chemical splash.

b)

To improve visibility in the workplace.

c)

To provide comfort during long working hours.

d)

To enhance communication among workers.

56.

What does face and eye protection guard against?

a)

Splashes, flying objects, heat, harmful lights, particles, and foreign bodies.

b)

Only loud noises and vibrations.

c)

Extreme cold and electrical shocks.

d)

Slippery surfaces and falling from heights.

57.

What do hand and foot protection protect against?

a)

Heat, puncture, falling objects, splashes, or crushing blows.

b)

Noise, radiation, and electrical shock.

c)

Dust, fumes, and poor lighting.

d)

Extreme cold, high altitudes, and dehydration.

58.

What is the purpose of body protection?

a)

To protect from hazards such as splashes or heat.

b)

To improve body posture during work.

c)

To increase physical strength.

d)

To enhance comfort in the workplace.

59.

What does respiratory protection protect against?

a)

Irritating or dangerous dust, fumes, or gases.

b)

Loud noises in the workplace.

c)

Slippery floors and surfaces.

d)

Extreme temperatures.

60.

Which class of bulkhead will resist fire for 60 minutes and is from deck to deck head?

a)

Class A60

b)

Class A30

c)

Class B-60

d)

Class C

61.

Class B-60 refers to a bulkhead which will resist fire for how long?

a)

60 minutes

b)

30 minutes

c)

90 minutes

d)

120 minutes

62.

How long will a Class A30 bulkhead resist fire?

a)

30 minutes

b)

15 minutes

c)

60 minutes

d)

90 minutes

63.

How long will a Class A15 bulkhead resist fire?

a)

15 minutes

b)

30 minutes

c)

45 minutes

d)

60 minutes