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MCQs: Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Disease

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease is best described as:

a)

Coincidental

b)

Bidirectional

c)

Non-existent

d)

Unidirectional

2.

Which type of diabetes is most commonly associated with severe periodontitis in adults?

a)

MODY

b)

Type 1 diabetes

c)

Type 2 diabetes

d)

Gestational diabetes

3.

Poor glycemic control in diabetic patients leads to periodontal destruction primarily due to:

a)

Increased salivary flow

b)

Reduced plaque formation

c)

Impaired host immune response

d)

Increased collagen synthesis

4.

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in diabetes contribute to periodontal disease by:

a)

Enhancing fibroblast activity

b)

Promoting bone formation

c)

Reducing inflammatory cytokines

d)

Increasing oxidative stress and inflammation

5.

Which periodontal pathogen is commonly elevated in diabetic patients?

a)

Lactobacillus acidophilus

b)

Candida albicans

c)

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

d)

Streptococcus mutans

6.

HbA1c value indicating poor glycemic control is:

a)

<5.7%

b)

6.0–6.4%

c)

≥8%

d)

≥6.5%

7.

Successful periodontal therapy in diabetic patients can result in:

a)

Improved glycemic control

b)

No systemic effect

c)

Increased insulin resistance

d)

Worsening of diabetes

8.

Diabetic patients are more prone to periodontal abscess formation due to:

a)

Decreased plaque accumulation

b)

Altered neutrophil function

c)

Reduced inflammatory response

d)

Increased bone density

9.

Which clinical feature is more commonly seen in diabetic periodontitis?

a)

Reduced bleeding on probing

b)

Delayed wound healing

c)

Increased salivary secretion

d)

Reduced pocket depth

10.

According to the classification of periodontal diseases, diabetes mellitus is considered a:

a)

Local etiologic factor

b)

Systemic disease affecting periodontal status

c)

Gingival disease

d)

Primary periodontal disease