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Partnerships under the Civil Code of the Philippines

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which best defines a partnership under Article 1767 of the Civil Code of the Philippines?

a)

A business owned by two or more persons

b)

A contract where persons bind themselves to contribute to a common fund and divide profits

c)

A corporation owned by several individuals

d)

A joint venture for a single transaction

2.

A partnership is considered formed when:

a)

It is registered with the SEC

b)

A public instrument is executed

c)

Partners agree on the contract

d)

Business licenses are issued

3.

Which of the following contributions is NOT allowed for a limited partner?

a)

Cash

b)

Property

c)

Industry or services

d)

Equipment

4.

Which characteristic of partnership makes each partner liable for acts of co-partners?

a)

Unlimited liability

b)

Mutual agency

c)

Separate legal personality

d)

Joint ownership

5.

Which statement about partnership registration with the SEC is correct?

a)

It is required for partnership validity

b)

It is required only for issuance of licenses

c)

It is optional but mandatory for legality

d)

It creates the partnership

6.

Which of the following is a cause of partnership dissolution?

a)

Increase in capital

b)

Admission of a new partner

7.

A partnership has a juridical personality that is:

a)

The same as the partners

b)

Separate and distinct from partners

c)

Limited to capital contributions

d)

Temporary in nature

8.

Which partner is exempt from sharing in partnership losses among partners?

a)

Capitalist partner

b)

General partner

c)

Industrial partner

d)

Limited partner

9.

Which statement regarding unlimited liability is TRUE?

a)

Only capitalist partners are liable

b)

Liability is limited to capital contribution

c)

Personal assets of partners may be used to pay partnership debts

d)

Creditors cannot claim against partners

10.

Which right may a partner dispose of without consent of other partners?

a)

Interest in the partnership

b)

Share in profits

c)

Capital contribution

d)

Management rights

11.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a partnership?

a)

Ease of formation

b)

Unlimited liability

c)

Combination of capital

d)

Better management

12.

Which partnership involves contribution of all present properties of the partners?

a)

Particular partnership

b)

Universal partnership of profits

c)

Universal partnership of all present property

d)

Limited partnership

13.

A partnership where there is at least one general and one limited partner is called:

a)

General partnership

b)

Universal partnership

c)

Limited partnership

d)

Particular partnership

14.

Which type of partner contributes services only?

a)

Capitalist partner

b)

Industrial partner

c)

Limited partner

d)

Nominal partner

15.

Which partner is known to the public and actively participates in business?

a)

Dormant partner

b)

Silent partner

c)

Ostensible partner

d)

Nominal partner

16.

A partner who is liable as a partner due to representation to third parties is called:

a)

Real partner

b)

Managing partner

c)

Quasi-partner

d)

Sub-partner

17.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about partnership property?

a)

Owned individually by contributing partners

b)

Owned jointly by partners as co-owners

18.

Which account records permanent investment of a partner?

a)

Drawing account

b)

Loan payable account

c)

Capital account

d)

Expense account

19.

Partner’s loans to the partnership are classified as:

a)

Capital

b)

Equity

c)

Liability

d)

Revenue

20.

In liquidation, partner loans are paid:

a)

Before outside creditors

b)

After capital distributions

c)

After outside creditors but before capital

d)

Last

21.

Non-cash assets contributed to a partnership are recorded at:

a)

Historical cost

b)

Book value

c)

Agreed value or fair market value

d)

Tax basis

22.

Which standard defines fair market value in the module?

a)

IAS 16

b)

PFRS 13

c)

PAS 2

d)

PAS 8

23.

Increase in value of an asset BEFORE partnership formation belongs to:

a)

Partnership

b)

All partners equally

c)

Contributing partner

d)

Managing partner

24.

Contribution of industry is recorded through:

a)

Capital account

b)

Drawing account

c)

Memorandum entry

d)

Loan account

25.

Which approach is preferred in absence of agreement regarding capital equality?

a)

Goodwill approach

b)

Revaluation approach

c)

Bonus approach

d)

Market approach

26.

Bonus approach results in:

a)

Recognition of intangible asset

b)

Capital transfer between partners

c)

Increase in total capital

d)

Recognition of goodwill

27.

Goodwill approach results in:

a)

Decrease in total capital

b)

No asset recognition

c)

Recognition of intangible asset

d)

Capital withdrawal

28.

Which situation requires opening new partnership books?

a)

Admission of a new partner

b)

Conversion of sole proprietorship if agreed

29.

When books of sole proprietorship are retained, adjustments are made through:

a)

Income and expense accounts

b)

Drawing accounts

c)

Capital account

d)

Loan accounts

30.

Which of the following best describes partnership accounting?

a)

Entirely different from sole proprietorship

b)

Same principles, different equity treatment

c)

Same as corporation accounting

d)

Based only on tax rules

31.

Ana contributes land with FMV ₱500,000 and cost ₱200,000. The land is recorded at:

a)

₱200,000

b)

₱350,000

c)

₱500,000

d)

₱700,000

32.

Ben contributes equipment with FMV subject to liability assumed by partnership. Capital credit is:

a)

₱300,000

b)

₱220,000

c)

₱80,000

d)

₱380,000

33.

Cash contributed ₱120,000; property FMV ₱180,000 with ₱30,000 liability. Capital credited equals:

a)

₱120,000

b)

₱180,000

c)

₱270,000

d)

₱150,000

34.

Total cash invested by partners is ₱900,000. If equal capital is agreed among 3 partners, each capital is:

a)

₱200,000

b)

₱250,000

c)

₱300,000

d)

₱450,000

35.

Partner A invests ₱400,000 cash; Partner B invests ₱600,000 cash. Equal capital agreed using bonus approach. Bonus to A is:

a)

₱0

b)

₱50,000

c)

₱100,000

d)

₱200,000

36.

In No. 35, B’s capital after bonus is:

a)

₱600,000

b)

₱500,000

c)

₱450,000

d)

₱400,000

37.

A contributed inventory FMV ₱120,000; B contributed cash ₱80,000. Equal capital via goodwill approach. Goodwill recognized is:

a)

₱0

b)

₱20,000

c)

₱40,000

d)

₱60,000

38.

Industrial partner is admitted. Which account is credited?

a)

Capital

b)

Goodwill

c)

Drawing

d)

None

39.

Partnership assets ₱100,000; liabilities ₱160,000; 2 general partners. Each partner’s liability is initially:

a)

₱30,000

b)

₱60,000

c)

₱80,000

d)

₱160,000

40.

If one partner is insolvent, unpaid share may be claimed from:

a)

Partnership only

b)

Government

c)

Remaining solvent partners

d)

SEC

41.

41. A partner advances ₱50,000 to partnership. Proper credit is:

a)

Capital account

b)

Revenue account

c)

Loans payable to partner

d)

Drawing account

42.

In liquidation, order of payment is:

a)

Capital → Loans → Outside creditors

b)

Loans → Capital → Outside creditors

c)

Outside creditors → Loans → Capital

d)

Capital → Outside creditors → Loans

43.

Sole proprietor net assets after adjustment = ₱800,000. New partner to get 25% interest. Cash investment required is:

a)

₱266,667

b)

₱200,000

c)

₱300,000

d)

₱400,000

44.

Accounts receivable ₱100,000; allowance 10%. Net receivable contributed equals:

a)

₱100,000

b)

₱90,000

c)

₱10,000

d)

₱110,000

45.

Equipment FMV ₱200,000 with accumulated depreciation ₱40,000. Recorded amount in new partnership books is:

a)

₱160,000

b)

₱200,000

c)

₱240,000

d)

₱40,000

46.

Two sole proprietors form partnership. Adjustments affect:

a)

Income statement

b)

Capital accounts

c)

Drawing accounts

d)

Expense accounts

47.

Total agreed capital ₱1,200,000. Partner wants 30% interest. Required capital is:

a)

₱300,000

b)

₱360,000

c)

₱400,000

d)

₱420,000

48.

Loss on sale of asset before formation is borne by:

a)

Partnership

b)

All partners equally

49.

A limited partner uses his surname in partnership name. His liability becomes:

a)

Limited

b)

None

c)

Same as general partner

d)

Void

50.

Which approach increases total partnership assets?

a)

Bonus approach

b)

Revaluation approach

c)

Goodwill approach

d)

Drawing approach

51.

Mutual agency means each partner can bind the partnership. Even without the consent of a co-partner, binding is still possible if within scope.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Only with written consent

d)

Only if all partners agree

52.

Partnership exists even if not yet registered. ________

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

Not Sure

53.

Admission of a new partner dissolves the old partnership. Business may continue under a ________.

a)

new partnership

b)

old partnership

c)

temporary agreement

d)

sole proprietorship

54.

A partnership has a juridical personality separate from partners. It can own property, incur liabilities, and ________.

a)

sue or be sued

b)

fly an airplane

c)

write novels

d)

become a citizen

55.

Industrial partners do not share in losses (among partners only). BUT they still have ________ to third parties.

a)

unlimited liability

b)

limited liability

c)

no liability

d)

conditional liability

56.

Partners’ personal assets may be used to pay partnership debts. This is the meaning of ________.

a)

unlimited liability

b)

limited partnership

c)

joint venture

d)

fixed capital

57.

Unlimited liability is a disadvantage, not an advantage.

a)

Advantage

b)

Disadvantage

c)

Neither

58.

Universal partnership of all present property means all property and profits are a common fund.

a)

Only profits are common fund

b)

Only property is common fund

c)

Both property and profits are common fund

59.

Limited partnership has at least one general and one limited partner.

a)

Only general partners

b)

Only limited partners

c)

At least one general and one limited partner

60.

Industrial partner contributes services only.

a)

Contributes capital only

b)

Contributes services only

c)

Contributes both capital and services

61.

Ostensible partner is known to the public and active.

a)

Not known to the public

b)

Known to the public but inactive

c)

Known to the public and active

62.

Quasi-partner (partner by estoppel) is liable due to representation, even if not a true partner.

a)

Not liable

b)

Liable only if a true partner

c)

Liable due to representation

63.

Capital account records permanent investment.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Partner’s loan is a liability of the partnership.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Order in liquidation: Outside creditors → Partner loans → Capital

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Non-cash assets are recorded at agreed or fair market value.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Fair market value is defined under PFRS 13.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

Increase in value before formation belongs to contributing partner.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Industry contribution = memorandum entry only.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

What are the net assets if the fair market value (FMV) is ₱300,000 and the liability is ₱80,000?

a)

₱180,000

b)

₱220,000

c)

₱300,000

d)

None

71.

What is the total amount if you have ₱120,000 cash and (₱180,000 – ₱30,000)?

a)

₱150,000

b)

₱270,000

c)

₱300,000

d)

None

72.

If ₱900,000 is to be divided among 3 partners, how much does each partner get?

a)

₱220,000

b)

₱270,000

c)

₱300,000

d)

None

73.

Total capital is ₱1,000,000 divided by 2 partners = ₱500,000 each. If A has ₱400,000, how much bonus does A need?

a)

₱220,000

b)

₱270,000

c)

₱100,000

d)

None

74.

If B gives ₱100,000 bonus, what is the resulting capital? (₱600,000 – ₱100,000)

a)

₱220,000

b)

₱500,000

c)

₱300,000

d)

None

75.

If total implied capital is ₱240,000, actual investment is ₱200,000, what is the goodwill?

a)

₱220,000

b)

₱270,000

c)

₱40,000

d)

None

76.

What is the answer if none of the options are correct?

a)

₱220,000

b)

₱270,000

c)

₱300,000

d)

None

77.

What is the accounting entry for an industrial partner?

a)

memorandum entry only

b)

cash entry only

c)

journal entry only

d)

no entry required

78.

Calculate the deficiency per partner if the total deficiency is ₱160,000 and ₱100,000 has already been covered. Show your calculation.

a)

₱60,000 deficiency ÷ 1 partner each

b)

₱100,000 deficiency ÷ 2 partners each

c)

₱160,000 deficiency ÷ 4 partners each

d)

₱50,000 deficiency ÷ 2 partners each

79.

Who may be required to pay if some partners are insolvent in a partnership?

a)

Remaining solvent partners may be required to pay.

b)

Only the government is required to pay.

c)

Creditors are required to pay.

d)

No one is required to pay.

80.

Are partner loans considered the same as capital in partnership accounting? If not, what are they recorded as?

a)

Loans Payable to Partner

b)

Capital Contribution

c)

Retained Earnings

d)

Drawings

81.

In what order are claims settled in a partnership liquidation?

a)

Outside creditors → Partner loans → Capital

b)

Capital → Partner loans → Outside creditors

c)

Partner loans → Capital → Outside creditors

d)

Outside creditors → Capital → Partner loans

82.

Calculate the amount if ₱800,000 is to be divided by 75% and then multiplied by 25%. Show your calculation.

a)

₱266,667

b)

₱250,000

c)

₱300,000

d)

₱100,000

83.

Calculate the allowance if ₱100,000 is given a 10% allowance. Show your calculation.

a)

₱10,000

b)

₱90,000

c)

₱1,000

d)

₱100,000

84.

What value is recorded in the new partnership books when net book value is considered?

a)

₱160,000

b)

₱200,000

c)

₱120,000

d)

₱180,000